Developments in hot pressing (HP) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of ceramic matrix composites

Abstract: This chapter introduces the hot pressing (HP) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) methods and their application to produce advanced ceramics. Typical oxides, carbides, borides and nitrides are selected to describe the synthesis process. The conclusion is that HP and HIP are good technologies for fabricating dense or single-phase ceramics. Their advantages, disadvantages and future improvements are discussed.

[1]  P. Dahl,et al.  Microstructural characterization and electrical properties of spray pyrolyzed conventionally sintered or hot-pressed BaZrO3 and BaZr0.9Y0.1O3 − δ , 2011 .

[2]  S. Zwaag,et al.  Mechanical properties of low temperature synthesized dense and fine-grained Cr2AlC ceramics , 2011 .

[3]  Yanchun Zhou,et al.  Microstructure, mechanical, thermal, and oxidation properties of a Zr2[Al(Si)]4C5–SiC composite prepared by in situ reaction/hot-pressing , 2010 .

[4]  Qiong Wu,et al.  Synthesis and tribological properties of laminated Ti3SiC2 crystals , 2010 .

[5]  W. Zhang,et al.  Fabrication and properties of ZrB2-SiC-BN machinable ceramics , 2010 .

[6]  V. Jayaram,et al.  Fabrication and mechanisms of densification of ZrB2-based ultra high temperature ceramics by reactive hot pressing , 2010 .

[7]  Yu Zhou,et al.  Optical properties of in situ toughened ScLu―α-SiAlON , 2009 .

[8]  S. Du,et al.  Effect of sintering temperature and holding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB2–SiCw composites , 2009 .

[9]  G. Hilmas,et al.  Densification and mechanical properties of TaC-based ceramics , 2009 .

[10]  Jiaoqun Zhu,et al.  Synthesis of high-purity Ti 2AlN ceramic by hot pressing , 2008 .

[11]  Chunfeng Hu,et al.  In-situ reaction synthesis and decomposition of Ta2AlC , 2008 .

[12]  K. Lu Sintering of nanoceramics , 2008 .

[13]  Yanchun Zhou,et al.  Nb4AlC3 : A new compound belonging to the MAX phases , 2007 .

[14]  X. Dong,et al.  Preparation of textured Bi3TiNbO9 ceramics , 2007 .

[15]  G. Hilmas,et al.  Fabrication and properties of reactively hot pressed ZrB2–SiC ceramics , 2007 .

[16]  Zuotai Zhang,et al.  Mechanical properties and microstructures of hot-pressed MgAlON–BN composites , 2007 .

[17]  P. Knauth,et al.  Hot pressing of nanocrystalline TiO2 (anatase) ceramics withcontrolled microstructure , 2007 .

[18]  H. Larker,et al.  Hot Isostatic Pressing , 2006 .

[19]  A. Kishimoto,et al.  Thermal and optical properties of transparent magnesium oxide ceramics fabricated by post hot-isostatic pressing , 2006 .

[20]  K. Hirota,et al.  Hot Isostatic Pressing of Chromium Nitrides (Cr2N and CrN) Prepared by Self‐Propagating High‐Temperature Synthesis , 2004 .

[21]  A. Demir,et al.  Mechanical property improvements in Nicalon SiC fibre reinforced silicon nitride ceramics by oxide coating of Si3N4 starting powders , 2004 .

[22]  M. Barsoum,et al.  Synthesis and mechanical properties of Ti3GeC2 and Ti3(SixGe1−x)C2 (x = 0.5, 0.75) solid solutions , 2004 .

[23]  M. Maple,et al.  Improved superconducting properties of MgB2 , 2001, cond-mat/0106518.

[24]  S. Hogmark,et al.  Improvements of the microstructure and erosion resistance of boron carbide with additives , 2000 .

[25]  M. Barsoum,et al.  Characterization of Ti4AlN3 , 2000 .

[26]  R. Lundberg,et al.  Near net shape production of monolithic and composite high temperature ceramics by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) , 1999 .

[27]  R. Oberacker,et al.  Potential of the Sinter-HIP-technique for the Development of High-temperature Resistant Si3N4-ceramics , 1999 .

[28]  A. Bellosi,et al.  Fabrication and characterisation of Al2O3 porous bodies by hot isostatic pressing , 1997 .

[29]  H. Liao,et al.  Sintering of partially-stabilized zirconia and partially-stabilized zirconia-hydroxyapatite composites by hot isostatic pressing and pressureless sintering. , 1996, Biomaterials.

[30]  K. Hirota,et al.  Hot isostatic pressing of TiB2-ZrO2(2 mol% Y2O3) composite powders , 1996 .

[31]  Guo Jing-kun,et al.  Hot isostatic pressing of α-silicon carbide ceramics , 1993 .

[32]  J. Besson,et al.  Densification of titanium diboride by hot isostatic pressing and production of near-net-shape components , 1992, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.

[33]  D. Jiang,et al.  Improvement of presintered silicon carbide ceramics by hot isostatic pressing , 1991 .