Comparison of Heat Transfer Augmentation Techniques

Dr. Phil Ligrani is currently Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Director of the Convective Heat Transfer Laboratory at the University of Utah and a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He has beenworking on convection heat transfer and fluid mechanics research problems since he received his Ph.D. degree from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University in 1980. From 1979 to 1982, he was an Assistant Professor in the Turbomachinery Department of the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Rhode-Saint-Genese, Belgium. From 1982 to 1984, he worked in the Department of Aeronautics of the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London. From 1984 to 1992, he was an Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. In his research, he has investigated the ultra-small-scale motions that exist near walls in turbulent boundary layers, the effects of surface roughness on turbulent boundary layers, transitional phenomena in curved channels including the development and structure of Dean vortex pairs, and innovative schemes for internal cooling and surface heat transfer augmentation, such as dimpled surfaces and swirl chambers, as well as a variety of gas turbine heat transfer and blade cooling problems. He served as Guest Editor for the journal Measurement Science and Technology from 1998 to 2000, and he will serve as Associate Technical Editor for the Journal of Heat Transfer from 2003 to 2006. He has published approximately 150 journal papers, conference papers, and book chapters. In 1995, he was presented with the "Professor of the Year" award at the University of Utah for outstanding classroom teaching. Some of his other activities and recognitions include a Guest Professorship in 2000 at the Institut fur Thermische Stroemungs-maschinen-Universitaet Karlsruhe, a Visiting Senior Research Fellowship from 1982 to 1983 at the Imperial College of Science and Technology-University of London, a NASA Space Act Tech Brief Award in 1991 for "Development of Subminiature Multi-Sensor Hot-Wire Probes," and the Carl E. and Jessie W. Menneken Faculty Award in 1990 for Excellence in Scientific Research. E-mail: ligrani@mech.utah.edu.

[1]  H. H. Bruun,et al.  A multiposition hot-wire technique for the study of swirling flows in vortex chambers , 1993 .

[2]  Jenn-Jiang Hwang,et al.  Lateral-Flow Effect on Endwall Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in a Pin-Fin Trapezoidal Duct of Various Pin Shapes , 2000 .

[3]  R. P. Vedula,et al.  Pressure Drop Distribution in a Rotating Rectangular Channel With One Ribbed Surface , 1997 .

[4]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Local Swirl Chamber Heat Transfer and Flow Structure at Different Reynolds Numbers , 1999 .

[5]  C. P. Lee,et al.  Surface Heating Effect on Local Heat Transfer in a Rotating Two-Pass Square Channel With 60° Angled Rib Turbulators , 1993 .

[6]  A. V. Schukin,et al.  Study and Application of Hemispheric Cavities for Surface Heat Transfer Augmentation , 1995 .

[7]  Gazi I. Mahmood,et al.  Heat transfer in a channel with dimples and protrusions on opposite walls , 2001 .

[8]  M. Chyu,et al.  A Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Smooth and Ribbed U-Duct With and Without Rotation , 2001 .

[9]  B. Glezer,et al.  Channel Height Effect on Heat Transfer and Friction in a Dimpled Passage , 1999 .

[10]  A. W. Date,et al.  Prediction of fully-developed flow in a tube containing a twisted-tape , 1974 .

[11]  Fann Shin,et al.  Local heat transfer in a rotating serpentine passage with rib-roughened surfaces , 1994 .

[12]  Yuji Tomita,et al.  Characteristics of Swirling Flow in a Circular Pipe , 1994 .

[13]  B. Glezer,et al.  Flow phenomena in swirl chambers , 1997 .

[14]  G. J. Vanfossen.  Heat transfer coefficients for staggered arrays of short pin fins , 1981 .

[15]  Douglas Thurman,et al.  Experimental Heat Transfer and Bulk Air Temperature Measurements for a Multipass Internal Cooling Model with Ribs and Bleed. , 2000 .

[16]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Local Heat Transfer in Rotating Smooth and Ribbed Two-Pass Square Channels With Three Channel Orientations , 1996 .

[17]  M. Chyu.  Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Short Pin-Fin Arrays With Pin-Endwall Fillet , 1989 .

[18]  S. C. Lau,et al.  Effect of Trailing-Edge Ejection on Local Heat (Mass) Transfer in Pin Fin Cooling Channels in Turbine Blades , 1992 .

[19]  J. H. Wagner,et al.  Heat Transfer in Rotating Serpentine Passages With Selected Model Orientations for Smooth or Skewed Trip Walls , 1994 .

[20]  David L. Rigby,et al.  Heat Transfer in a Complex Trailing Edge Passage for a High Pressure Turbine Blade: Part 2 — Simulation Results , 2002 .

[21]  J. W. Ramsey,et al.  Experiments on In-line Pin Fin Arrays and Performance Comparisons with Staggered Arrays , 1980 .

[22]  S. C. Lau,et al.  Turbulent Heat Transfer Measurements on a Wall With Concave and Cylindrical Dimples in a Square Channel , 2002 .

[23]  M. L. Hill,et al.  Flow structure due to dimple depressions on a channel surface , 2001 .

[24]  G. Mahmood,et al.  Heat transfer in a dimpled channel: combined influences of aspect ratio, temperature ratio, Reynolds number, and flow structure , 2002 .

[25]  Michihisa Tsutahara,et al.  Fluid dynamic effects of grooves on circular cylinder surface , 1991 .

[26]  Zhang Yuming,et al.  Wall heating effect on local heat transfer in a rotating two-pass square channel with 90° rib turbulators , 1994 .

[27]  B. Glezer,et al.  A Novel Technique for the Internal Blade Cooling , 1996 .

[28]  Hyung Hee Cho,et al.  The Combined Effects of Rib Arrangements and Discrete Ribs on Local Heat/Mass Transfer in a Square Duct , 2001 .

[29]  J. P. Bronson,et al.  Developing Heat Transfer in Rectangular Ducts With Staggered Arrays of Short Pin Fins , 1982 .

[30]  H. Iacovides.  Computation of flow and heat transfer through rotating ribbed passages , 1998 .

[31]  G. Steuber,et al.  Flow in a Rotating Square Serpentine Coolant Passage With Skewed Trips , 1997 .

[32]  M. Chyu,et al.  Heat transfer on the base surface of threedimensional protruding elements , 1996 .

[33]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Effect of model orientation and wall heating condition on local heat transfer in a rotating two-pass square channel with rib turbulators , 1995 .

[34]  Phil Ligrani,et al.  A Reynolds analogy for real component surface roughness , 2002 .

[35]  C. P. Lee,et al.  Augmented Heat Transfer in Square Channels With Parallel, Crossed, and V-Shaped Angled Ribs , 1991 .

[36]  Ephraim M Sparrow,et al.  NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLUID FLOW THROUGH AN ARRAY OF DIAMOND-SHAPED PIN FINS , 1991 .

[37]  G. J. Vanfossen,et al.  Length to diameter ratio and row number effects in short pin fin heat transfer , 1984 .

[38]  M. Taslim,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL HEAT TRANSFER AND FRICTION IN CHANNELS ROUGHENED WITH ANGLED, V-SHAPED AND DISCRETE RIBS ON TWO OPPOSITE WALLS , 1994 .

[39]  Timothy A. Conover,et al.  Flow visualization studies of a swirling flow in a cylinder , 1993 .

[40]  Peter T. Ireland,et al.  Heat Transfer Measurements to a Gas Turbine Cooling Passage With Inclined Ribs , 1996 .

[41]  S. Parneix,et al.  Experimental and numerical study of developed flow and heat transfer in coolant channels with 45 degree ribs , 1999 .

[42]  Jack L. Kerrebrock,et al.  Heat Transfer in a Rotating Radial Channel With Swirling Internal Flow , 1998 .

[43]  David L. Rigby,et al.  Numerical Prediction of Heat Transfer in a Channel With Ribs and Bleed , 1997 .

[44]  Vijay K. Dhir,et al.  Turbulent flow field in tangentially injected swirl flows in tubes , 1994 .

[45]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Heat transfer and pressure drop in blade cooling channels with turbulence promoters , 1984 .

[46]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Flow structure and local Nusselt number variations in a channel with dimples and protrusions on opposite walls , 2001 .

[47]  Todd Garrett Wetzel,et al.  Heat Transfer in a Complex Trailing Edge Passage for a High Pressure Turbine Blade - Part 1: Experimental Measurements. Part 1; Experimental Measurements , 2000 .

[48]  Ching-Pang Lee,et al.  Surface Heating Effect on Local Heat Transfer in a Rotating Two-Pass Square Channel With 60 deg Angled Rib Turbulators , 1995 .

[49]  G. J. Vanfossen,et al.  Effect of Location in an Array on Heat Transfer to a Short Cylinder in Crossflow , 1984 .

[50]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Heat Transfer in Rotating Rectangular Cooling Channels (AR=4) With Angled Ribs , 2002 .

[51]  Mohammad E. Taslim,et al.  45 deg staggered Rib Heat transfer coefficient measurements in a square channel , 1998 .

[52]  A. I. Leontiev,et al.  Turbulent flow friction and heat transfer characteristics for spherical cavities on a flat plate , 1993 .

[53]  R. Zerkle,et al.  Prediction of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Ribbed Rectangular Duct With and Without Rotation , 1993 .

[54]  Minking K. Chyu,et al.  Convective Heat Transfer of Cubic Fin Arrays in a Narrow Channel , 1998 .

[55]  M. Taslim,et al.  Darryl E. Metzger Memorial Session Paper: Experimental Heat Transfer and Friction in Channels Roughened With Angled, V-Shaped, and Discrete Ribs on Two Opposite Walls , 1996 .

[56]  Minking K. Chyu,et al.  Concavity Enhanced Heat Transfer in an Internal Cooling Passage , 1997 .

[57]  David E. Klett,et al.  Heat Transfer and Skin Friction Comparison of Dimpled Versus Protrusion Roughness , 1996 .

[58]  Jacobus B.W. Kok,et al.  LDA-measurements on swirling flows in tubes, in laser anemometry: advances and applications , 1993 .

[59]  Boris Glezer,et al.  Local Heat Transfer and Flow Structure on and Above a Dimpled Surface in a Channel , 2001 .

[60]  G. E. Andrews,et al.  Pin-fin heat transfer - Contribution of the wall and the pin to the overall heat transfer , 1992 .

[61]  E. Lavernia,et al.  An experimental investigation , 1992, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.

[62]  Gazi I. Mahmood,et al.  Spatially-Resolved Heat Transfer and Flow Structure in a Rectangular Channel With 45° Angled Rib Turbulators , 2002 .

[63]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  An investigation of heat transfer and friction for rib-roughened surfaces , 1978 .

[64]  Frank Kreith,et al.  Heat transfer and friction in turbulent vortex flow , 1959 .

[65]  A. Bölcs,et al.  PIV Investigation of the Flow Characteristics in an Internal Coolant Passage With Two Ducts Connected by a Sharp 180° Bend , 1998 .

[66]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Local heat transfer in a rotating two-pass ribbed triangular duct with two model orientations , 1996 .

[67]  B. Glezer,et al.  Heat Transfer and Flow Phenomena in a Swirl Chamber Simulating Turbine Blade Internal Cooling , 1998 .

[68]  Mohammad E. Taslim,et al.  An Experimental Investigation of the Rib Surface-Averaged Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Rib-Roughened Square Passage , 1997 .

[69]  P. Bearman,et al.  Control of circular cylinder flow by the use of dimples , 1993 .

[70]  M. Chyu,et al.  Heat Transfer Contributions of Pins and Endwall in Pin-Fin Arrays: Effects of Thermal Boundary Condition Modeling , 1999 .

[71]  A. A. van Steenhoven,et al.  Experimental and numerical analysis of a turbulent swirling flow in a tube , 1992 .

[72]  Nicholas Syred,et al.  Effect of Surface Curvature on Heat Transfer and Hydrodynamics Within a Single Hemispherical Dimple , 2001 .

[73]  S. W. Hong,et al.  Augmentation of Laminar Flow Heat Transfer in Tubes by Means of Twisted-Tape Inserts , 1974 .

[74]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Nusselt Numbers and Flow Structure on and Above a Shallow Dimpled Surface Within a Channel Including Effects of Inlet Turbulence Intensity Level , 2005 .

[75]  Hans Müller-Steinhagen,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement in dimpled tubes , 2001 .

[76]  Mohammad E. Taslim,et al.  An Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in an Orthogonally Rotating Channel Roughened With 45 deg Criss-Cross Ribs on Two Opposite Walls , 1991 .

[77]  J. Wagner,et al.  Heat transfer in rotating serpentine passages with trips skewed to the flow , 1992 .

[78]  Phil Ligrani,et al.  Spatially Resolved Surface Heat Transfer for Parallel Rib Turbulators With 45 Deg Orientations Including Test Surface Conduction Analysis , 2004 .

[79]  Kazunori Watanabe,et al.  LES Simulation and Experimental Measurement of Fully Developed Ribbed Channel Flow and Heat Transfer , 2002 .

[80]  D. E. Metzger,et al.  Heat Transfer Experiments and Flow Visualization for Arrays of Short Pin Fins , 1982 .

[81]  Artem Khalatov,et al.  HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID DYNAMICS NEAR FLAT SURFACES IN CONFINED SWIRLING FLOWS , 1990 .

[82]  R. T. Kukreja,et al.  Heat (Mass) Transfer in a Rotating Channel with Ribs of Various Sizes on Two Walls , 1998 .

[83]  Jenn-Jiang Hwang,et al.  Augmented Heat Transfer in a Triangular Duct by Using Multiple Swirling Jets , 1999 .

[84]  W. J. Minkowycz,et al.  HEAT TRANSFER TO DISPERSED SWIRL FLOW OF HIGH-PRESSURE WATER WITH LOW WALL SUPERHEAT , 1991 .

[85]  Oguz Uzol,et al.  Elliptical Pin Fins as an Alternative to Circular Pin Fins for Gas Turbine Blade Cooling Applications: Part 1 — Endwall Heat Transfer and Total Pressure Loss Characteristics , 2001 .

[86]  A. Zukauskas.  Heat Transfer from Tubes in Crossflow , 1972 .

[87]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Comparisons of flow structure and local Nusselt numbers in channels with parallel- and crossed-rib turbulators , 2004 .

[88]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Spatially Resolved Heat Transfer and Friction Factors in a Rectangular Channel With 45-Deg Angled Crossed-Rib Turbulators , 2003 .

[89]  Minking K. Chyu,et al.  Flow and Heat Transfer in a Ribbed U-Duct Under Typical Engine Conditions , 1998 .

[90]  Phil Ligrani,et al.  Nusselt Number Behavior on Deep Dimpled Surfaces Within a Channel , 2002 .

[91]  S. A. Isaev,et al.  Identification of self-organized vortexlike structures in numerically simulated turbulent flow of a viscous incompressible liquid streaming around a well on a plane , 2000 .

[92]  Phillip M. Ligrani,et al.  Analysis and Experiments on Three-Dimensional, Irregular Surface Roughness , 2002 .

[93]  Gazi I. Mahmood,et al.  Variable Property Nusselt Numbers in a Channel with Pin Fins , 2003 .

[94]  Mohammad E. Taslim,et al.  Measurements of Heat Transfer Coefficients and Friction Factors in Passages Rib-Roughened on All Walls , 1996 .

[95]  B. S. Fokin,et al.  Heat transfer augmentation using surfaces formed by a system of spherical cavities , 1993 .

[96]  Yu. F. Gortyshov,et al.  Studies of Hydrodynamics and Heat Exchange in Channels with Various Types of Intensifiers , 1998 .

[97]  D. Olson.  Heat Transfer in Thin, Compact Heat Exchangers With Circular, Rectangular, or Pin-Fin Flow Passages , 1992 .

[98]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Developing heat transfer in rectangular channels with rib turbulators , 1988 .

[99]  R. Webb,et al.  Forced convection heat transfer in helically rib-roughened tubes , 1980 .

[100]  R. J. Goldstein,et al.  Influence of an array of wall-mounted cylinders on the mass transfer from a flat surface , 1991 .

[101]  M. Kok,et al.  LDA measurements on swirling flows in tubes , 1993, Other Conferences.

[102]  A. P. Kozlov,et al.  Convective heat transfer in turbulized flow past a hemispherical cavity , 1993 .

[103]  S. C. Lau,et al.  Turbulent Heat Transfer and Friction in Pin Fin Channels With Lateral Flow Ejection , 1989 .

[104]  H. K. Moon,et al.  Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Circular Channel Using Lengthwise Continuous Tangential Injection , 1998 .

[105]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Augmented Heat Transfer in Square Channels with Wedge-Shaped and Delta-Shaped Turbulence Promoters , 1993 .

[106]  Je-Chin Han,et al.  Heat Transfer in a Two-Pass Rectangular Rotating Channel With 45° Angled Rib Turbulators , 2001 .

[107]  Arash Saidi,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement in square ducts with V-shaped ribs of various angles , 2002 .

[108]  Mohammad E. Taslim,et al.  An Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Coefficients in a Spanwise Rotating Channel With Two Opposite Rib-Roughened Walls , 1991 .

[109]  Boris Glezer,et al.  Heat Transfer and Flow Phenomena in a Swirl Chamber Simulating Turbine Blade Internal Cooling , 1999 .