Blogs as Alternative

It has been argued that blogs, as an extension of 1960s ‘New Journalism,’ have become an important form of alternative media. At their idealized best, blogs can report news without the constraints of censure or the pressures of advertising. This argument suggests that blogs can therefore offer a deeper analysis, based upon a diverse range of sources and contributing citizen commentators, which is not possible through modern corporate, mainstream outlets. This exploratory study uses both critical discourse and content analysis to examine 344 posts, 1,712 hyperlinks, and 10,401 comments from 4 political/current events blogs within a 7-day period. This research argues that previous conceptualizations of alternative media, at least in relation to the political/current events blogosphere, might need reconsideration.

[1]  Fempress: A communication strategy for women , 1995 .

[2]  Kaye D. Trammell,et al.  Examining the New Influencers: A Self-Presentation Study of A-List Blogs , 2005 .

[3]  Lois Ann Scheidt,et al.  Bridging the gap: a genre analysis of Weblogs , 2004, 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the.

[4]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media , 1988 .

[5]  A. Koh,et al.  Review of N.C. Burbules & T.A. Callister (2000) 'Watch IT: The risks and promises of information technologies for education' , 2000 .

[6]  Matt Carlson,et al.  BLOGS AND JOURNALISTIC AUTHORITY , 2007 .

[7]  Stephen Duncombe,et al.  Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture , 1997 .

[8]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  Every Blog Has Its Day: Politically-interested Internet Users' Perceptions of Blog Credibility , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[9]  Kirsten A. Foot,et al.  Analyzing Linking Practices: Candidate Sites in the 2002 US Electoral Web Sphere , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[10]  Accidents Should Happen: Cultural Disruption through Alternative Media , 2000 .

[11]  K. Kurasaki,et al.  Intercoder Reliability for Validating Conclusions Drawn from Open-Ended Interview Data , 2000 .

[12]  M. Thelwall,et al.  Political Hyperlinking in South Korea: Technical Indicators of Ideology and Content , 2005 .

[13]  Sarah Pedersen,et al.  Gender Differences in British Blogging , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[14]  Axel Bruns,et al.  Gatewatching, Not Gatekeeping: Collaborative Online News , 2003 .

[15]  Lada A. Adamic,et al.  The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. election: divided they blog , 2005, LinkKDD '05.

[16]  Howard Rheingold,et al.  Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution , 2002 .

[17]  Clemencia Rodríguez,et al.  Fissures in the Mediascape: An International Study of Citizens' Media , 2001 .

[18]  M. Foucault The archaeology of knowledge , 1970 .

[19]  J. Downing Audiences and Readers of Alternative Media: The Absent Lure of the Virtually Unknown , 2003 .

[20]  M. Wall ‘Blogs of war’ , 2005 .

[21]  John Kelly and Bruce Etling Mapping Iran's online public: Politics and culture in the Persian blogosphere , 2008 .

[22]  Dan Li WHY DO YOU BLOG: A USES-AND-GRATIFICATIONS INQUIRY INTO BLOGGERS' MOTIVATIONS , 2005 .

[23]  J. Habermas The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere , 1962 .

[24]  Dennis F. Herrick The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st Century , 2004 .

[25]  Luca Tateo,et al.  The Italian Extreme Right On-line Network: An Exploratory Study Using an Integrated Social Network Analysis and Content Analysis Approach , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[26]  M. Deuze,et al.  Indymedia Journalism , 2003 .

[27]  Bob Hodge,et al.  Language as Ideology , 1979 .

[28]  Stephen D. Reese,et al.  Mapping the blogosphere , 2007 .

[29]  J. Tracy A Historical Case Study of Alternative News Media and Labor Activism: The Dubuque Leader 1935–1939 , 2007 .

[30]  Chris Atton,et al.  An Alternative Internet , 2004 .

[31]  Christine L. Harold Pranking rhetoric: “culture jamming” as media activism , 2004 .

[32]  Ananda Mitra,et al.  Analyzing the Web: Directions and Challenges , 1999 .

[33]  Fernanda B. Viégas,et al.  Bloggers' Expectations of Privacy and Accountability: An Initial Survey , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[34]  Lois Ann Scheidt,et al.  Weblogs as a bridging genre , 2005, Inf. Technol. People.

[35]  Tanni Haas,et al.  From “Public Journalism” to the “Public's Journalism”? Rhetoric and reality in the discourse on weblogs , 2005 .

[36]  C. Levitt,et al.  "The Whole World Is Watching": Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left , 1981 .

[37]  Klaus Krippendorff,et al.  Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology , 1980 .

[38]  Noortje Marres,et al.  French Scandals on the Web, and on the Streets: A Small Experiment in Stretching the Limits of Reported Reality , 2002 .

[39]  Chris Atton,et al.  Sourcing Routines and Representation in Alternative Journalism: a case study approach , 2005 .

[40]  Gaye Tuchman Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality , 1978 .

[41]  James W. Hamilton Alternative Media: Conceptual Difficulties, Critical Possibilities , 2000 .

[42]  J. Downing,et al.  Radical Media: Rebellious Communication And Social Movements , 2000 .

[43]  Todd Gitlin,et al.  The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. , 1983 .

[44]  Stephen D. Reese,et al.  Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content , 1995 .

[45]  Ravi Kumar,et al.  Trawling the Web for Emerging Cyber-Communities , 1999, Comput. Networks.

[46]  T. Harcup,et al.  `The Unspoken - Said' , 2003 .

[47]  Danuta Reah,et al.  The language of newspapers , 1998 .

[48]  B. A. Williams,et al.  Unchained reaction , 2000 .

[49]  O. Hartling [What is "alternative"?]. , 2007 .

[50]  G. Redden,et al.  Warblogging as Critical Social Practice , 2003 .

[51]  A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America , 1981 .

[52]  Ananda Mitra Characteristics of the WWW Text: mTracing Discursive Strategies , 1999, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[53]  John C. Hartsock A History of American Literary Journalism: The Emergence of a Modern Narrative Form , 2001 .

[54]  C. Atton What is `Alternative' Journalism? , 2003 .

[55]  Lauren Kessler,et al.  The dissident press : alternative journalism in American history , 1984 .

[56]  P. Valkenburg,et al.  Framing European politics: a content analysis of press and television news , 2000 .

[57]  Adam J. Schiffer Blogswarms and Press Norms: News Coverage of the Downing Street Memo Controversy , 2006 .

[58]  M. Foucault,et al.  Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , 2020, On Violence.

[59]  T. Harcup “I'm Doing this to Change the World”: journalism in alternative and mainstream media , 2005 .

[60]  Chris Atton,et al.  An alternative internet: radical media, politics and creativity. , 2004 .

[61]  Rebecca Blood,et al.  The Weblog Handbook: Practical Advice On Creating And Maintaining Your Blog , 2002 .

[62]  Thumbing Their Noses at "The Man": An Analysis of Resistance Narratives About Multinational Corporations , 2003 .

[63]  N. Fairclough Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research , 2003 .

[64]  Donald Matheson Media Discourses: Analysing Media Texts , 2005 .

[65]  Raymond Williams,et al.  Marxism and literature , 1977 .

[66]  Nicholas C. Burbules,et al.  Watch It: The Risks And Promises Of Information Technologies For Education , 2000 .

[67]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  Wag the Blog: How Reliance on Traditional Media and the Internet Influence Credibility Perceptions of Weblogs Among Blog Users , 2004 .

[68]  Gunther Kress,et al.  Language as Ideology , 1997 .

[69]  Joshua D. Atkinson Analyzing Resistance Narratives at the North American Anarchist Gathering , 2006 .