Developing long-term computing skills among low-achieving students via web-enabled problem-based learning and self-regulated learning

Many private vocational schools in Taiwan have taken to enrolling students with lower levels of academic achievement. The authors re-designed a course and conducted a series of quasi-experiments to develop students’ long-term computing skills, and examined the longitudinal effects of web-enabled, problem-based learning (PBL) and self-regulated learning (SRL) on vocational students’ computing skills. Two classes of 76 students in a one-semester course were chosen for this empirical study. These low-achieving students were re-examined for their long-term computing skills 36 months after the course started. The results indicate that students who received web-enabled PBL and SRL had significantly better computing skills in the 36th month than those who received traditional didactic lectures. The authors discuss the implications for schools, and for scholars and teachers engaged in e-learning.

[1]  Bracha Kramarski,et al.  How can self-regulated learning be supported in mathematical E-learning environments? , 2006, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[2]  H. Braun,et al.  America's Perfect Storm: Three Forces Changing Our Nation's Future. , 2007 .

[3]  R. Azevedo Using Hypermedia as a Metacognitive Tool for Enhancing Student Learning? The Role of Self-Regulated Learning , 2005 .

[4]  Timothy Grant,et al.  Assessing and tracking students’ problem solving performances in anchored learning environments , 2009 .

[5]  Marc P. Johnston Assessment for Excellence: The Philosophy and Practice of Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education (2nd ed.) by Alexander W. Astin and Anthony Lising Antonio (review) , 2014 .

[6]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Training in Self-Explanation and Self-Regulation Strategies: Investigating the Effects of Knowledge Acquisition Activities on Problem Solving , 1995 .

[7]  Pei-Di Shen,et al.  Enhancing Skills of Application Software via Web-Enabled Problem-Based Learning and Self-Regulated Learning: An Exploratory Study , 2008, Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol..

[8]  Barry J. Zimmerman,et al.  Developing Self-Regulated Learners: Beyond Achievement to Self-Efficacy , 1996 .

[9]  Chia-Wen Tsai Facilitating Students to Earn Computing Certificates via Blended Learning in Online Problem-Solving Environment: A Cross-Course-Orientation Comparison , 2010, Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Educ..

[10]  Willie Yip Utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning approach facilitated by Information Technology to teach Information Systems Development , 2001 .

[11]  Markus Dresel,et al.  A Computer-Based Approach to Fostering Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning , 2008 .

[12]  Robert E. Slavin,et al.  Chapter 1: A Vision for the Next Quarter Century. , 1991 .

[13]  Patrick Lai,et al.  Problem design in problem-based learning: evaluating students' learning and self-directed learning practice , 2003 .

[14]  Pei-Di Shen,et al.  Applying web-enabled self-regulated learning and problem-based learning with initiation to involve low-achieving students in learning , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[15]  Shu Ching Yang,et al.  Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school , 2005, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[16]  Marina Ciccarelli,et al.  Overcoming problems in problem‐based learning: a trial of strategies in an undergraduate unit , 2008 .

[17]  Chia-Wen Tsai,et al.  Exploring the Effects of Web-Enabled Problem-Based Learning and Self-Regulated Learning on Vocational Students’ Involvement in Learning , 2008 .

[18]  Pei-Di Shen,et al.  Enhance Students' Computing Skills via Web-Mediated Self-Regulated Learning with Feedback in Blended Environment , 2010, Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact..

[19]  David Boud,et al.  Changing problem-based learning. Introduction to the Second Edition , 2013 .

[20]  Pei-Di Shen,et al.  Enhancing Computing Skills of Low-Achieving Students via E-Learning: A Design Experiment of Web-Based, Problem-Based Learning and Self-Regulated Learning , 2008, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[21]  Pei-Di Shen,et al.  Applying Web-Enabled Problem-Based Learning and Self-Regulated Learning to Enhance Computing Skills of Taiwan's Vocational Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study of a Short-Term Module. , 2007 .

[22]  Richard C. Overbaugh,et al.  Distributed collaborative problem-based graduate-level learning: Students' perspectives on communication tool selection and efficacy , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[23]  A. Zohar,et al.  Higher Order Thinking Skills and Low-Achieving Students: Are They Mutually Exclusive? , 2003 .

[24]  Chiharu Kogo,et al.  Student dropout in e-learning and its symptom , 2004 .

[25]  Ya-Ting Carolyn Yang,et al.  A catalyst for teaching critical thinking in a large university class in Taiwan: asynchronous online discussions with the facilitation of teaching assistants , 2008 .

[26]  Barry C. Gribbons,et al.  True and Quasi-Experimental Designs , 1996 .

[27]  Lih-Juan ChanLin,et al.  Assessment of PBL Design Approach in a Dietetic Web-Based Instruction , 2004 .

[28]  R. Azevedo,et al.  The Role of Self-Regulated Learning in Fostering Students' Conceptual Understanding of Complex Systems with Hypermedia , 2004 .

[29]  A. Hadwin,et al.  Roles for software technologies in advancing research and theory in educational psychology. , 2005, The British journal of educational psychology.

[30]  Philip H. Winne,et al.  How Software Technologies Can Improve Research on Learning and Bolster School Reform , 2006 .

[31]  B. Zimmerman,et al.  Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theory, research, and practice. , 1989 .