Asymmetric dynamics of stock price continuation

Abstract This paper finds that the dynamics of stock price continuation are asymmetrical, in terms of both business cycles and past performances. During times of recession, stock returns are explained differently for past losers and winners; the level of credit quality dominates the return dynamics for extreme losers, while levels of information-based trading activity and information ambiguity contribute to winners’ medium-term returns. Such asymmetry is proposed as the source of insignificant profits achieved using conventional momentum strategies. On the other hand, in times of expansion, conventional asset pricing factors are found to affect stock returns with a dependence on the level of credit quality; this suggests that more profitable momentum strategies remain to be discovered.

[1]  N. Barberis,et al.  A Model of Investor Sentiment , 1997 .

[2]  Market Efficiency in an Irrational World , 1999 .

[3]  Mark M. Carhart On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance , 1997 .

[4]  Yi Zhang,et al.  Information Uncertainty and Expected Returns , 2004 .

[5]  David Easley,et al.  Is Information Risk a Determinant of Asset Returns , 2002 .

[6]  Tarun Chordia,et al.  Momentum, Business Cycle and Time Varying Expected Returns , 2001 .

[7]  J. Stein,et al.  A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading and Overreaction in Asset Markets , 1997 .

[8]  Jeremy C. Stein,et al.  Presidential Address: Sophisticated Investors and Market Efficiency , 2009 .

[9]  Gergana Jostova,et al.  Momentum and Credit Rating , 2006 .

[10]  Philippe Jorion,et al.  Credit Contagion from Counterparty Risk , 2008 .

[11]  Charles M. C. Lee,et al.  Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data , 1991 .

[12]  Tarun Chordia,et al.  Dispersion in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Credit Rating , 2008 .

[13]  G. William Schwert,et al.  Chapter 15 Anomalies and market efficiency , 2003 .

[14]  Narasimhan Jegadeesh,et al.  Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency , 1993 .

[15]  Maureen O'Hara,et al.  Factoring Information into Returns , 2005 .

[16]  E. Fama,et al.  Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies , 1996 .

[17]  Terence Lim,et al.  Bad News Travels Slowly: Size, Analyst Coverage and the Profitability of Momentum Strategies , 1998 .

[18]  Bing Han,et al.  Prospect Theory, Mental Accounting, and Momentum , 2004 .

[19]  Kent D. Daniel,et al.  Presentation Slides for 'Investor Psychology and Security Market Under and Overreactions' , 1998 .

[20]  Ľuboš Pástor,et al.  Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns , 2003, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  Richard Roll,et al.  Commonality in Liquidity , 1999 .

[22]  Frank Zhang,et al.  Information Uncertainty and Stock Returns , 2004 .

[23]  R. Hodrick,et al.  The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns , 2006 .

[24]  Maureen O'Hara,et al.  Information and the Cost of Capital , 2001 .

[25]  E. Fama,et al.  The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns , 1992 .

[26]  Sunil Wahal,et al.  Momentum Trading by Institutions , 1998 .

[27]  Tarun Chordia,et al.  Predicting Stock Returns , 2005 .

[28]  E. Fama,et al.  Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds , 1993 .

[29]  R. Taffler,et al.  Does Financial Distress Risk Drive the Momentum Anomaly , 2008 .