Linear coloring of graphs embeddable in a surface of nonnegative characteristic
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AbstractA proper vertex coloring of a graph G is linear if the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths. The linear chromatic number lc(G) of the graph G is the smallest number of colors in a linear coloring of G.In this paper, we prove that every graph G with girth g(G) and maximum degree Δ(G) that can be embedded in a surface of nonnegative characteristic has $$
lc(G) = \left\lceil {\frac{{\Delta (G)}}
{2}} \right\rceil + 1
$$ if there is a pair (Δ, g) ∈ {(13, 7), (9, 8), (7, 9), (5, 10), (3, 13)} such that G satisfies Δ(G) ⩾ Δ and g(G) ⩾ g.
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