Spatial Feature Aware Genetic Algorithm of Network Base Station Configuration for Internet of Things

Network configurations, which maximize the accessed number of the sensor devices in IoT subjected to limited active base stations is an important topic. The weakness of traditional genetic algorithms mainly lies in that the spatial feature, i.e., the geometry distribution of base stations, is not considered. A novel genetic algorithm, in which the spatial feature of base stations is taken into account, to obtain the optimal subset of base stations in IoT is proposed. The crossover operation and the mutation operation are designated based on the spatial characteristic. Experiments have been conducted to prove the proposed algorithm for the network configuration.