Evaluation of an adaptive, directional-microphone hearing aid: Evaluación de un auxiliar auditivo de micrófono direccional adaptable

The effectiveness of adaptive directional processing for improvement of speech recognition in comparison to non-adaptive directional and omnidirectional processing was examined across four listening environments intended to simulate those found in the real world. The test environment was a single, moderately reverberant room with four loudspeaker configurations: three with fixed discrete noise source positions and one with a single panning noise source. Sentence materials from the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) and Connected Speech Test (CST) were selected as test materials. Speech recognition across all listening conditions was evaluated for 20 listeners fitted binaurally with Phonak Claro behind-the-ear (BTE) style hearing aids. Results indicated improved speech recognition performance with adaptive and non-adaptive directional processing over that measured with the omnidirectional processing across all four listening conditions. While the magnitudes of directional benefit provided to subjects listening in adaptive and fixed directional modes were similar in some listening environments, a significant speech recognition advantage was measured for the adaptive mode in specific conditions. The advantage for adaptive over fixed directional processing was most prominent when a competing noise was presented from the listener's sides (both fixed and panning noise conditions), and was partially predictable from electroacoustically measured directional pattern data. Sumario La efectividad del procesamiento direccional adaptable para mejorar el reconocimiento del lenguaje en comparación con el procesamiento omnidireccional o el direccional no adaptable, fue examinada en cuatro ambientes diferentes, tratando de simular aquellos encontrados en el mundo real. El ambiente de evaluación fue una habitación moderadamente reverberante con una configuratión de cuatro parlantes: tres con posiciones discretas y fijas de la fuente de ruido y uno con una fuente única de ruido variable. Se seleccionó material de oraciones de la Prueba de Auditión en Ruido (HINT) y de la Prueba de Lenguaje Conectado (CST) como material de evaluatión. El reconocimiento del lenguaje en todas las diferentes condiciones auditivas fue evaluado en 20 sujetos adaptados binauralmente con audifonos retroauriculares (BTE) del tipo Phonak Claro. Los resultados indicaron mejoria en el rendimiento de la función de reconocimiento del lenguaje con procesamiento direccional adaptable o no adaptable, comparado con el medido a través de procesamiento omnidireccional en los cuatro ambientes. En tanto la magnitud del beneficio direccional resultanle fue similar en algunos ambientes de audition para sujetos que escuchan en modo direccional adaptable y fijo, una ventaja significativa en el reconocimiento del lenguaje fue obtenida para el modo adaptable, en condiciones especificas. La ventaja del procesamiento direccional adaptable sobre el fijo fue más prominente cuando se presentaba un ruido de competencia a los lados del sujeto (tanto en condiciones de ruido fijo y variable), y fue parcialmente predecible con base en la información sobre el patrón direccional electroacústicamente medido.

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