Effects of Various Parapets on Wind Loading on Porous Sunshade Roof Cover Sheets for a Low-Rise Building

Porous sunshade roof cover sheet is a new structure used for heat insulation on building roofs. This paper describes a wind tunnel study that investigated the effects of various parapets on wind loading on porous sunshade roof cover sheets for a low-rise building. The test model (200 mm high (H), 470 mm wide (B), 710 mm deep (D)) at a length scale of 1:50 had sixteen porous sunshade roof cover sheets on the roof, four of which were equipped with pressure taps. Wind pressures were measured simultaneously at many pressure taps on both the upper and lower surfaces of the porous sunshade roof cover sheets. Perimeter parapets (solid parapet, porous parapet and wind spoiler) of different heights were used to investigate their effects on wind loading on porous sunshade roof cover sheets through results of wind pressure coefficients, wind force coefficients, cross-correlation coefficients between upper and lower surface pressures, and probability density functions.

[1]  Fuqiang Wu Full-scale study of conical vortices and their effects near roof corners , 2000 .

[2]  David Surry,et al.  Wind effects of parapets on low buildings: Part 3. Parapet loads , 2005 .

[3]  Noriko Chino,et al.  Internal pressure of double composite exteriors , 1991 .

[4]  David Surry,et al.  Wind effects of parapets on low buildings: Part 4. Mitigation of corner loads with alternative geometries , 2005 .

[5]  Santiago Pindado,et al.  Wind tunnel study on the influence of different parapets on the roof pressure distribution of low-rise buildings , 2003 .

[6]  William H. Melbourne,et al.  Wind loading on a porous roof , 1988 .

[7]  R. J. Kind Worst suctions near edges of flat rooftops with parapets , 1988 .

[8]  日本建築学会 AIJ recommendations for loads on buildings , 1996 .

[9]  H. J. Gerhardt,et al.  Wind loads on wind-permeable building facades , 1983 .

[10]  S. Tazaki,et al.  Wind loads on permeable roof-blocks in roof insulation systems , 1988 .

[11]  David Surry,et al.  Wind effects of parapets on low buildings: Part 1. Basic aerodynamics and local loads , 2005 .

[12]  R. L. Wardlaw,et al.  Failure mechanisms of loose-laid roof-insulation systems , 1982 .

[13]  B. Bienkiewicz,et al.  Local wind loading on the roof of a low-rise building , 1992 .

[14]  G. Kopp,et al.  Wind effects of parapets on low buildings: Part 2. Structural loads , 2005 .

[15]  H. J. Gerhardt,et al.  On the wind-loading mechanism of roofing elements☆ , 1979 .

[16]  David Surry,et al.  Wind loading of flat roofs with and without parapets , 1983 .

[17]  Bogusz Bienkiewicz,et al.  Wind-tunnel study of wind loading on loose-laid roofing systems , 1992 .

[18]  Ahsan Kareem,et al.  Pressure fluctuations on flat roofs with parapets , 1992 .

[19]  Theodore Stathopoulos,et al.  Wind Pressures on Flat Roofs with Parapets , 1987 .

[20]  B. Bienkiewicz,et al.  Wind loading and resistance of loose-laid roof paver systems , 1997 .