E-Government and Anti-Corruption: Empirical Analysis of International Data

Abstract Case studies demonstrate that e-government is an effective tool to reduce corruption by promoting good governance and strengthening reform-oriented actors. Specifically, e-government can reduce corrupt behaviors externally by enhancing relationships with citizens and internally by more effectively controlling and monitoring employees' behaviors. This study examines the impact of e-government on corruption using national level data. The impacts of other traditional factors—bureaucratic professionalism, bureaucratic quality, and law enforcement—proposed by the public administration literature are also examined. Statistical analysis reveals that e-government has a consistently positive impact on reducing corruption, as do the traditional anti-corruption factors.

[1]  H. Sarkar,et al.  IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT: EVIDENCE FROM A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS , 2001 .

[2]  Susan Rose-Ackerman,et al.  Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform , 1999 .

[3]  R. Stillman Preface to Public Administration: A Search for Themes and Direction , 1990 .

[4]  P. Wilhelm International Validation of the Corruption Perceptions Index: Implications for Business Ethics and Entrepreneurship Education , 2002 .

[5]  Corruption Around the World: Evidence from a Structural Model , 2004 .

[6]  Christian von Haldenwang Electronic Government (E-Government) and Development , 2004 .

[7]  J. Kahn,et al.  Translating out of Time: Public Administration and Its History@@@Budgeting Democracy: State Building and Citizenship in America 1890-1928@@@Reinventing Government or Reinventing Ourselves: The Role of Citizen Owners in Making a Better Government , 1999 .

[8]  Hoon Park,et al.  Determinants of Corruption: A Cross‐National Analysis , 2003 .

[9]  D. Yates,et al.  Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services , 1981, Michigan Law Review.

[10]  James B. Jacobs,et al.  Visions of Corruption Control and the Evolution of American Public Administration , 1994 .

[11]  Valentina Ndou,et al.  E – Government for Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges , 2004, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[12]  A. Ho Reinventing Local Governments and the E‐Government Initiative , 2002 .

[13]  Alex Byrne,et al.  World Summit on the Information Society , 2010 .

[14]  M. Wart The Sources of Ethical Decision Making for Individuals in the Public Sector , 1996 .

[15]  B. Husted Wealth, Culture, and Corruption , 1999 .

[16]  Robert K. Merton,et al.  Bureaucratic Structure and Personality , 1940 .

[17]  M. Kweit,et al.  Implementing citizen participation in a bureaucratic society: A contingency approach , 1981 .