Generality of creativity across performance domains

The existence of general creative‐thinking skills was investigated. In the first study, 50 eighth‐grade students wrote poems, stories, mathematical equations, and mathematical word problems, all of which were rated for creativity by experts. When the effects of IQ reading achievement, and math achievement were controlled through multiple regression analyses, creativity scores on the four tasks were not correlated. This suggests that general creative‐thinking skills did not contribute to creative performance in these different tasks. Subjects also responded to a brief verbal fluency test. Scores on this test correlated significantly with story‐writing creativity (r = .34) but not with the other three tasks. Three follow‐up studies were conducted with second‐, fourth‐, and fifth‐grade students, and adults. These studies also produced no significant correlations among creativity ratings of various products.

[1]  Robert W. Weisberg,et al.  Problem solving and creativity , 1988 .

[2]  M. Runco Divergent Thinking and Creative Performance in Gifted and Nongifted Children , 1986 .

[3]  John R. Anderson Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications , 1980 .

[4]  H. Gardner,et al.  Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences , 1983 .

[5]  J. P. Guilford,et al.  The analysis of intelligence , 1971 .

[6]  K. Thompson Cognitive and Analytical Psychology Howard Gardner .Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York, Basic Books, 1983. , 1985 .

[7]  Mercer Mayer,et al.  A Boy, a Dog, and a Frog , 1979 .

[8]  D. Treffinger Research on Creativity , 1986 .

[9]  Mark A. Runco,et al.  The Generality of Creative Performance in Gifted and Nongifted Children , 1987 .

[10]  Bernard Barber,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1963 .

[11]  N. Kogan,et al.  Stylistic variation in childhood and adolescence: creativity, metaphor, and cognitive styles , 1983 .

[12]  W C Ward,et al.  Creativity in young children. , 1968, Child development.

[13]  T. M. Amabile The social psychology of creativity , 1984 .

[14]  J. Guilford,et al.  The nature of human intelligence. , 1968 .

[15]  E. Torrance,et al.  The criteria of success used in 242 recent experimental studies of creativity. , 1984 .

[16]  S. Crockenberg,et al.  Creativity Tests: A Boon or Boondoggle for Education? , 1972 .

[17]  Ellen Winner,et al.  Invented Worlds: The Psychology of the Arts , 1982 .

[18]  D. Hocevar,et al.  Dimensionality of Creativity , 1976, Psychological reports.

[19]  D. Perkins The Mind's Best Work , 1981 .

[20]  M. Runco The Creativity of Children's Art. , 1989 .

[21]  H. Gruber,et al.  Inching our way up Mount Olympus: The evolving-systems approach to creative thinking. , 1988 .

[22]  R. Mayer Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition , 1983 .

[23]  E. Torrance The Role of Creativity in Identification of the Gifted and Talented , 1984 .

[24]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  Scientific discovery: compulalional explorations of the creative process , 1987 .

[25]  P. Johnson-Laird Freedom and constraint in creativity. , 1988 .