THE FOREGROUND DYNAMICS OF STREET ROBBERY IN BRITAIN

Research into the situational dynamics of street robbery in the United States has identified a commitment to street culture, and participation in the self-indulgent activities promoted by that culture, as primary etiological mechanisms operating in the phenomenological foreground of such offences. Little research, however, has been undertaken on the extent to which British street robberies evolve out of similar cultural dynamics. This paper, based on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 27 offenders serving sentences for robbery in England or Wales, explores the cultural values and pursuits that mediate their crimes. Our aim is to understand the socio-cultural context in which British street robbers contemplate and carry out their offences.

[1]  J. Lofland Deviance and Identity , 1971 .

[2]  M. Fleisher Beggars and Thieves: Lives of Urban Street Criminals , 1995 .

[3]  Laurie N. Taylor The Significance and Interpretation of Replies to Motivational Questions: The Case of Sex Offenders , 1972 .

[4]  M. Gill,et al.  Commercial robbery : offenders' perspectives on security and crime prevention , 2000 .

[5]  Robert Fornango,et al.  Drug Dealers, Robbery and Retaliation. Vulnerability, Deterrence and the Contagion of Violence , 2002 .

[6]  Walter B. Miller,et al.  Lower Class Culture As a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency , 1991 .

[7]  R. Wright,et al.  STICK-UP, STREET CULTURE, AND OFFENDER MOTIVATION* , 1999 .

[8]  Jack Katz,et al.  Seductions of crime : moral and sensual attractions in doing evil , 1989 .

[9]  J. Vos,et al.  A crying shame , 2003 .

[10]  C. Hale,et al.  ‘Young People and Street Crime’, Youth Justice Board Research Report , 2002 .

[11]  R. Homel The Politics and Practice of Situational Crime Prevention , 1996 .

[12]  Shona A Morrison,et al.  AN ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION-MAKING PRACTICES OF ARMED ROBBERS , 2006 .

[13]  James S. Coleman,et al.  Rational Choice Theory: Advocacy and Critique , 1992 .

[14]  R. Clarke,et al.  Modeling Offenders' Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy , 1985, Crime and Justice.

[15]  Kenneth D. Tunnell Choosing Crime: The Criminal Calculus of Property Offenders , 1992 .

[16]  D. Walsh,et al.  Heavy Business , 1986 .

[17]  H. Blumer,et al.  Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method , 1988 .

[18]  J. Stockdale,et al.  Young People & Street Crime , 2003 .

[19]  Dick Hobbs,et al.  Bad Business: Professional Crime in Modern Britain , 1995 .

[20]  David Honaker,et al.  The Socially Bounded Decision Making of Persistent Property Offenders , 1992 .

[21]  Bruce A. Jacobs,et al.  MANAGING RETALIATION: DRUG ROBBERY AND INFORMAL SANCTION THREATS* , 2000 .