Control process for performances of steel plate during hot rolling and flat rolling process of single-stand steckel mill

The invention discloses a control process for performances of a steel plate during hot rolling and flat rolling process of a single-stand steckel mill, which is characterized in that the steel burning temperature at two ends of a heating furnace is 15-40 DEG C higher than that in the middle, the tail temperature of the billet is 10-25 DEG C higher than that at the head; on the procedure without adoption of the steckel mill for scale removal, an air purging system is started and no accumulated water is left on the surface during the rolling process; after a pyrometer detects that the temperature difference of a rolled piece is larger than 50 DEG C, the mill increases the steel throwing speed by an acceleration smaller than 0.02m/s ; after a pyrometer detects that the temperature difference of a rolled piece is larger than 30 DEG C, a laminar flow system automatically closes the last one to three groups of cooling water, so as to improve the temperature rise at the tail of the rolled piece and reduce the temperature rise difference of the rolled piece; and for a wide steel plate, a cooling system adopts edge shielding so as to remove temperature difference between the upper edge and the middle along the width direction. By adopting the process in the invention, the performance uniformity of the steel plate flatly rolled by the single-stand steckel mill can be ensured.