Improved Spam Filter via Handling of Text Embedded Image E-mail

The increase of image spam, a kind of spam in which the text message is embedded into attached image to defeat spam filtering technique, is a major problem of the current e-mail system. For nearly a decade, content based filtering using text classification or machine learning has been a major trend of anti-spam filtering system. Recently, spammers try to defeat anti-spam filter by many techniques. Text embedding into attached image is one of them. We proposed an ontology spam filters. However, the proposed system handles only text e-mail and the percentage of attached images is increasing sharply. The contribution of the paper is that we add image e-mail handling capability into the anti-spam filtering system keeping the advantages of the previous text based spam e-mail filtering system. Also, the proposed system gives a low false negative value, which means that user’s valuable e-mail is rarely regarded as a spam e-mail.

[1]  Fabio Roli,et al.  Image Spam Filtering Using Visual Information , 2007, 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2007).

[2]  Calton Pu,et al.  A Discriminative Classifier Learning Approach to Image Modeling and Spam Image Identification , 2007, CEAS.

[3]  Sabyasachi Roy,et al.  A Case for a Spam-Aware Mail Server Architecture , 2007, CEAS.

[4]  Reza Moradi Rad,et al.  A survey of image spamming and filtering techniques , 2011, Artificial Intelligence Review.

[5]  Tianshun Yao,et al.  An evaluation of statistical spam filtering techniques , 2004, TALIP.

[6]  Mark Dredze,et al.  Learning Fast Classifiers for Image Spam , 2007, CEAS.

[7]  Dennis McLeod,et al.  Spam Email Classification using an Adaptive Ontology , 2007, J. Softw..

[8]  N. C. Woods A Sobel Edge Detection Algorithm Based System for Analyzing and Classifying Image Based Spam , 2012 .

[9]  James A. Herson,et al.  Image analysis for efficient categorization of image-based spam e-mail , 2005, Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05).

[10]  Chih-Hong Lin,et al.  PMSM Servo Drive for V-Belt Continuously Variable Transmission System Using Hybrid Recurrent Chebyshev NN Control System , 2015 .

[11]  Anand Gupta,et al.  IDENTIFICATION OF IMAGE SPAM BY USING LOW LEVEL & METADATA FEATURES , 2012 .

[12]  Susan T. Dumais,et al.  A Bayesian Approach to Filtering Junk E-Mail , 1998, AAAI 1998.

[13]  Michaela Huhn,et al.  Architecture Potential Analysis: A Closer Look inside Architecture Evaluation , 2007, J. Softw..

[14]  Dit-Yan Yeung,et al.  A learning approach to spam detection based on social networks , 2007 .

[15]  Basheer Al-Duwairi,et al.  Detecting Image Spam Using Image Texture Features , 2013 .

[16]  Fabio Roli,et al.  Spam Filtering Based On The Analysis Of Text Information Embedded Into Images , 2006, J. Mach. Learn. Res..