Effect of catalytic and energy supplementation on kid performances grazing natural rangelands in north-west Tunisia

The effect of multi-nutrient blocks and energy concentrates suppl y on the performance of growing

[1]  I. Barger,et al.  Dietary protein for young grazing sheep: interactions with gastrointestinal parasitism. , 1995, Veterinary parasitology.

[2]  M. Khan,et al.  Effect of Dietary Energy Supplementation on Feed Intake, Growth and Reproductive Performance of Goats under Grazing Condition , 2003 .

[3]  M. Decandia,et al.  A note on the chemical composition and tannin content of some Mediterranean shrubs browsed by Sarda goats , 2000 .

[4]  S. López,et al.  Chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of some Spanish browse plant species , 2004 .

[5]  A. Sykes,et al.  Implications of nutrition for the ability of ruminants to withstand gastrointestinal nematode infections. , 1996, International journal for parasitology.

[6]  F. Giráldez,et al.  Condensed tannin content of several shrub species from a mountain area in northern Spain, and its relationship to various indicators of nutritive value , 2002 .

[7]  H. Makkar Quantification of Tannins in Tree and Shrub Foliage , 2003, Springer Netherlands.

[8]  F. N. David,et al.  Principles and procedures of statistics. , 1961 .

[9]  S. McLennan,et al.  Protein and energy utilization by ruminants at pasture. , 1995, Journal of animal science.

[10]  M. Galyean Protein levels in beef cattle finishing diets: industry application, university research, and systems results. , 1996, Journal of animal science.

[11]  R. Leng Application of biotechnology to nutrition of animals in developing countries. , 1991 .

[12]  B. Umoh,et al.  Effect of concentrate supplementation to browsing on performance of growing rams in a semi-arid environment , 1992 .

[13]  P. V. Soest,et al.  Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. , 1991, Journal of dairy science.

[14]  R. Leng,et al.  Effects of supplementing a wheat straw diet with urea or a urea-molasses block and/or cottonseed meal on intake and liveweight change of lambs , 1986 .

[15]  M. A. Galinaa,et al.  Effect of complex catalytic supplementation with non-protein nitrogen on the ruminal ecosystem of growing goats pasturing on shrub land in Mexico , 2000 .

[16]  .. M.Z.Alam,et al.  Effect of Protein Supplementation on Growth Performance in Female Goats and Sheep under Grazing Condition , 2004 .

[17]  S. López,et al.  Composition and in vitro digestibility of leaves and stems of grasses and legumes harvested from permanent mountain meadows at different stages of maturity , 1999 .

[18]  B. G. Chan,et al.  The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin , 1985 .

[19]  M. Ashburner A Laboratory manual , 1989 .

[20]  M. A. Galina,et al.  Effect of complex catalytic supplementation with non-protein nitrogen on the ruminal ecosystem of growing goats pasturing on shrub land in Mexico , 2000 .

[21]  R. Collier,et al.  4 – Thermal Stress as a Factor Associated with Nutrient Requirements and Interrelationships , 1985 .

[22]  S. López,et al.  Assessment of the digestibility of some Mediterranean shrubs by in vitro techniques , 2005 .

[23]  B. Rekik,et al.  Biodiversity in goats in the Tunisian oasis. , 2009 .

[24]  D. Jacobs,et al.  Improving resilience against natural gastrointestinal nematode infections in browsing kids during the dry season in tropical Mexico. , 2006, Veterinary parasitology.

[25]  A. Santra,et al.  Effect of concentrate supplementation on nutrient intake and performance of lambs of two genotypes grazing a semiarid rangeland , 2002 .