Modeling, Identication, and Compensation of Channel Mismatch Errors in Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters

[1]  Jr. J. L. Brown.  Multi-channel sampling of low-pass signals , 1981 .

[2]  I. Kale,et al.  Efficient architectures for time-interleaved oversampling delta-sigma converters , 2000 .

[3]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  High speed A/D conversion using QMF banks , 1990, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[4]  I. Kale,et al.  Novel topologies for time-interleaved delta-sigma modulators , 2000 .

[5]  M. Kozak.  Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators: Analysis, Applications and Novel Topologies , 2003 .

[6]  Bernard C. Levy,et al.  Reconstruction of band-limited periodic nonuniformly sampled signals through multirate filter banks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[7]  H. Johansson,et al.  Reconstruction of a class of nonuniformly sampled and decimated bandlimited signals , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[8]  J. Jacob Wikner,et al.  CMOS Data Converters for Communications , 2000 .

[9]  K. Kim.  Analog-to-digital conversion and harmonic noises due to the integral nonlinearity , 1994 .

[10]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  Multirate analog-digital systems for signal processing and conversion , 1997 .

[11]  Heinz Koeppl,et al.  Behavioral Modeling of Time-Interleaved ADCs using MATLAB , 2003 .

[12]  M. Unser.  Sampling-50 years after Shannon , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[13]  Heiko Kopmann.  Comprehensive model-based error analysis of multiple concurrent, time-interleaved, and hybrid ultra-wideband analogue-to-digital conversion , 2004, Signal Process..

[14]  A. Papoulis,et al.  Generalized sampling expansion , 1977 .

[15]  Rui Paulo Martins,et al.  Design and analysis of low timing-skew clock generation for time-interleaved sampled-data systems , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[16]  S. Kay.  Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[17]  Randall L. Geiger,et al.  A simulation environment for pipelined analog-to-digital converters , 1997, Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems in the Information Age ISCAS '97.

[18]  Jose C. Pedro,et al.  Intermodulation Distortion in Microwave and Wireless Circuits , 2003 .

[19]  D. M. Hummels,et al.  The use of the triangle functions to model analog-to-digital converter dynamic errors , 1992, [1992] Proceedings of the 35th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[20]  Fredrik Gustafsson,et al.  Analysis of mismatch noise in randomly interleaved ADC system , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[21]  F. Harris.  On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform , 1978, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[22]  David A. Johns,et al.  Mismatch effects in time-interleaved oversampling converters , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS '94.

[23]  M. Schetzen.  Theory of pth-order inverses of nonlinear systems , 1976 .

[24]  Alfi Moscovichi.  High Speed A/D Converters: Understanding Data Converters Through Spice , 2000 .

[25]  Yih-Chyun Jenq,et al.  Digital-to-analog (D/A) converters with nonuniformly sampled signals , 1996 .

[26]  Unto K. Laine,et al.  Splitting the unit delay [FIR/all pass filters design] , 1996, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[27]  H. Kobayashi,et al.  Channel linearity mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADC systems , 2001, ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01CH37196).

[28]  Per Löwenborg,et al.  Reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals using time-varying discrete-time FIR filters , 2004 .

[29]  Håkan Johansson,et al.  Reconstruction of nonuniform sampled bandlimited signals using digital fractional filters , 2001, ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01CH37196).

[30]  W. Black,et al.  Time interleaved converter arrays , 1980, 1980 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[31]  Rui Paulo Martins,et al.  Timing-mismatch analysis in high-speed analog front-end with nonuniformly holding output , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[32]  Håkan Johansson,et al.  Reconstruction of Nonuniformly Sampled Bandlimited Signals by Means of Time-Varying Discrete-Time FIR Filters , 2004, 2004 12th European Signal Processing Conference.

[33]  Lars Wanhammar,et al.  On the frequency response of M-channel mixed analog and digital maximally decimated filter banks , 1999 .

[34]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  High-speed A/D conversion incorporating a QMF bank , 1992 .

[35]  Gernot Kubin,et al.  Analysis and compensation of nonlinearity mismatches in time-interleaved ADC arrays , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512).

[36]  Y.-C. Jenq,et al.  Digital spectra of nonuniformly sampled signals: fundamentals and high-speed waveform digitizers , 1988 .

[37]  G. Ruan.  A behavioral model of A/D converters using a mixed-mode simulator , 1991 .

[38]  Atsushi Shimizu,et al.  A method to improve SFDR with random interleaved sampling method , 2001, Proceedings International Test Conference 2001 (Cat. No.01CH37260).

[39]  P. Vaidyanathan.  Generalizations of the sampling theorem: Seven decades after Nyquist , 2001 .

[40]  L. Wanhammar,et al.  Analysis of gain and time-skew errors in filter bank based A/D converters , 2001, Proceedings of the 44th IEEE 2001 Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. MWSCAS 2001 (Cat. No.01CH37257).

[41]  Giorgio Vannini,et al.  Modeling of non ideal dynamic characteristics in S/H-ADC devices , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference - IMTC '95.

[42]  K. V. Lever,et al.  Nonlinear system compensation based on orthogonal polynomial inverses , 2001 .

[43]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  QMF-based A/D converters: overview and new results , 1991 .

[44]  José Luis Huertas,et al.  Impact of random channel mismatch on the SNR and SFDR of time-interleaved ADCs , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[45]  M. Gustavsson,et al.  A global passive sampling technique for high-speed switched-capacitor time-interleaved ADCs , 2000 .

[46]  Haruo Kobayashi,et al.  Explicit analysis of channel mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADC systems , 2001 .

[47]  G. Kubin,et al.  A Novel Channel Randomization Method for Time-Interleaved ADCs , 2005, 2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings.

[48]  Kang,et al.  An 8-GSa/s 8-bit ADC System , 1997, Symposium 1997 on VLSI Circuits.

[49]  Gernot Kubin,et al.  Spectral shaping of timing mismatches in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[50]  P. Hurst,et al.  A digital background calibration technique for time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters , 1998, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[51]  Michael J. Demler.  High-speed analog-to-digital conversion , 1991 .

[52]  Terri S. Fiez,et al.  Calibration of parallel /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ ADCs , 2002 .

[53]  Donald M. Hummels,et al.  Measurement of random sample time jitter for ADCs , 1995, Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[54]  Mohamad Sawan,et al.  New sampling method to improve the SFDR of time-interleaved ADCs , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[55]  Christian Vogel.  Comprehensive, error analysis of combined channel mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADCs , 2003, Proceedings of the 20th IEEE Instrumentation Technology Conference (Cat. No.03CH37412).

[56]  Diego Bellan,et al.  Quantization theory in electrical and electronic measurements , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference - IMTC '95.

[57]  Jan-Erik Eklund,et al.  A study of the non-ideal properties of sample-and-hold circuits with respect to the analog bandwidth , 1999 .

[58]  S. Mitra,et al.  Analysis of mismatch effects among A/D converters in a time-interleaved waveform digitizer , 1991 .

[59]  Harry Nyquist.  Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory , 1928 .

[60]  Omid Oliaei,et al.  Asymptotically perfect reconstruction in hybrid filter banks , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP '98 (Cat. No.98CH36181).

[61]  D. Draxelmayr,et al.  Compensation of timing mismatches in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters through transfer characteristics tuning , 2004, The 2004 47th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2004. MWSCAS '04..

[62]  M. Waltari,et al.  A 10-bit 200 MS/s CMOS parallel pipeline A/D converter , 2001, Proceedings of the 26th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[63]  B. Widrow,et al.  Statistical theory of quantization , 1996 .

[64]  Christian Vogel,et al.  The impact of combined channel mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADCs , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[65]  D. Draxelmayr,et al.  A 6b 600MHz 10mW ADC array in digital 90nm CMOS , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37519).

[66]  J. L. Brown.  Generalized sampling and the perfect reconstruction problem for maximally decimated filter banks , 1989, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,.

[67]  Fredrik Gustafsson,et al.  Digital offset compensation of time-interleaved ADC using random chopper sampling , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No.00CH36353).

[68]  P. Byrne,et al.  A 4-GHz 8-b ADC system , 1991 .

[69]  T. M. Souders,et al.  The effects of timing jitter in sampling systems , 1989 .

[70]  Fredrik Gustafsson,et al.  Amplitude and gain error influence on time error estimation algorithm for time interleaved A/D converter system , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[71]  P.J. Hurst,et al.  A 10b 120MSample/s time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter with digital background calibration , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.02CH37315).

[72]  Y. Akazawa,et al.  Jitter analysis of high-speed sampling systems , 1990 .

[73]  Pasquale Daponte,et al.  Influence of the architecture on ADC error modeling , 1999, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[74]  Farrokh Marvasti,et al.  Recovery of signals from nonuniform samples using iterative methods , 1991, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[75]  Robert H. Walden,et al.  Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis , 1999, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[76]  Diego Bellan,et al.  Quantization theory-a deterministic approach , 1999, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[77]  Peter Singerl,et al.  AN ANALYSIS OF A LOW COMPLEXITY RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH INDICATOR FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS , 2004 .

[78]  M. Schetzen.  The Volterra and Wiener Theories of Nonlinear Systems , 1980 .

[79]  Tongwen Chen,et al.  Minimax design of hybrid multirate filter banks , 1997 .

[80]  K. Lever,et al.  Applications of higher-order statistics to modelling, identification and cancellation of nonlinear distortion in high-speed samplers and analogue-to-digital converters using the Volterra and Wiener models , 1993, [1993 Proceedings] IEEE Signal Processing Workshop on Higher-Order Statistics.

[81]  D. M. Hummels,et al.  Distortion compensation for time-interleaved analog to digital converters , 1996, Quality Measurement: The Indispensable Bridge between Theory and Reality (No Measurements? No Science! Joint Conference - 1996: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference and IMEKO Tec.

[82]  A. J. Jerri.  The Shannon sampling theorem—Its various extensions and applications: A tutorial review , 1977, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[83]  Fredrik Gustafsson,et al.  Blind adaptive equalization of mismatch errors in a time-interleaved A/D converter system , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[84]  F. Marvasti.  Nonuniform sampling : theory and practice , 2001 .

[85]  P. Vaidyanathan.  Multirate Systems And Filter Banks , 1992 .

[86]  D. Slepian.  Prolate spheroidal wave functions, fourier analysis, and uncertainty — V: the discrete case , 1978, The Bell System Technical Journal.

[87]  E. W. Williams,et al.  Integrated converters : D to A and D architectures, analysis and simulation , 2001 .

[88]  H. Kobayashi,et al.  Explicit formula for channel mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADC systems , 2000, Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference [Cat. No. 00CH37066].

[89]  Paul R. Gray,et al.  A high-speed parallel pipelined ADC technique in CMOS , 1992, 1992 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers.

[90]  A. J. Jerri,et al.  Integral and Discrete Transforms with Applications and Error Analysis , 1992 .

[91]  R.J.W.T. Tangelder,et al.  Jitter and decision-level noise separation in A/D converters , 1999, IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36309).

[92]  Carlos Correia,et al.  Nonlinearity of a data-acquisition system with interleaving/multiplexing , 1997 .

[93]  Mariane R. Petraglia,et al.  Improving the near-perfect hybrid filter bank performance in the presence of realization errors , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221).

[94]  M. Hassoun,et al.  Time-interleaved A/D converter with channel randomization , 1997, Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems in the Information Age ISCAS '97.

[95]  David A. Johns,et al.  Time-interleaved oversampling convertors , 1993 .

[96]  Jan-Erik Eklund,et al.  Blind estimation of timing errors in interleaved AD converters , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221).

[97]  David A. Johns,et al.  Time-interleaved oversampling A/D converters: theory and practice , 1997 .

[98]  C.E. Shannon,et al.  Communication in the Presence of Noise , 1949, Proceedings of the IRE.

[99]  Håkan Johansson,et al.  Reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals by means of digital fractional delay filters , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[100]  Michael E. Tipping.  Sparse Bayesian Learning and the Relevance Vector Machine , 2001, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[101]  Yih-Chyun Jenq.  Perfect reconstruction of digital spectrum from nonuniformly sampled signals , 1997 .

[102]  A. Rueda,et al.  SNR probability in time-interleaved ADCs with random channel mismatches , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[103]  Franco Maloberti,et al.  Precision behavioural modelling of circuit components for data converters , 1994 .

[104]  Jan-Erik Eklund,et al.  Measurement verification of estimation method for time errors in a time-interleaved A/D converter system , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[105]  Huawen Jin,et al.  A digital-background calibration technique for minimizing timing-error effects in time-interleaved ADCs , 2000 .

[106]  Jean-François Naviner,et al.  Analysis of time-interleaved delta-sigma analog to digital converter , 2002, Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367).

[107]  H. Kobayashi,et al.  Aperture jitter effects in wideband sampling systems , 1999, IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36309).

[108]  Yih-Chyun Jenq,et al.  Digital spectra of nonuniformly sampled signals: a robust sampling time offset estimation algorithm for ultra high-speed waveform digitizers using interleaving , 1990 .

[109]  Won Namgoong.  Finite-length synthesis filters for non-uniformly time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[110]  V. J. Mathews,et al.  Polynomial Signal Processing , 2000 .

[111]  Yonina C. Eldar,et al.  Filterbank reconstruction of bandlimited signals from nonuniform and generalized samples , 2000, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[112]  Gernot Kubin,et al.  Modeling of time-interleaved ADCs with nonlinear hybrid filter banks , 2005 .

[113]  A. Baccigalupi,et al.  An improved error model of data acquisition systems , 1993, 1993 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[114]  Jonas Elbornsson,et al.  Analysis, Estimation and Compensation of Mismatch Effects in A/D Converters , 2003 .

[115]  T. Hornak,et al.  A 1-GHz 6-bit ADC system , 1987 .

[116]  Yih-Chyun Jenq.  Digital spectra of non-uniformly sampled signals: theories and applications. IV. Measuring clock/aperture jitter of an A/D system , 1990 .

[117]  Alan V. Oppenheim,et al.  Discrete-Time Signal Pro-cessing , 1989 .

[118]  J. M. Dias Pereira,et al.  An FFT-based method to evaluate and compensate gain and offset errors of interleaved ADC systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[119]  Rudy Van De Plassche.  Integrated analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters / Rudy Van De Plassche , 1994 .

[120]  Daniel Bloyet,et al.  Measurement of timing jitter contributions in a dynamic test setup for A/D converters , 2001, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[121]  D. Moulin,et al.  Real-time equalization of A/D converter nonlinearities , 1989, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems,.