Performance of the integral field spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager

We present performance results, from in-lab testing, of the Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) for the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). GPI is a facility class instrument for the Gemini Observatory with the primary goal of directly detecting young Jovian planets. The GPI IFS is based on concepts from the OSIRIS instrument at Keck and utilizes an infrared transmissive lenslet array to sample a rectangular 2.8 x 2.8 arcsecond field of view. The IFS provides low-resolution spectra across five bands between 1 and 2.5μm. Alternatively, the dispersing element can be replaced with a Wollaston prism to provide broadband polarimetry across the same five filter bands. The IFS construction was based at the University of California, Los Angeles in collaboration with the Université de Montr eal, Immervision and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. During its construction, we encountered an unusual noise source from microphonic pickup by the Hawaii-2RG detector. We describe this noise and how we eliminated it through vibration isolation. The IFS has passed its preship review and was shipped to University of California, Santa Cruz at the end of 2011 for integration with the remaining sub-systems of GPI. The IFS has been integrated with the rest of GPI and is delivering high quality spectral datacubes of GPI's coronagraphic field.

[1]  Jean-Luis Lizon,et al.  Setting New Standards with HARPS , 2003 .

[2]  Simon Thibault,et al.  Data reduction pipeline for the Gemini Planet Imager , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[3]  B. Macintosh,et al.  Direct Exoplanet Imaging around Sun - like Stars: Beating the Speckle Noise with Innovative Imaging , 2005 .

[4]  Brian J. Bauman,et al.  The use of a high-order MEMS deformable mirror in the Gemini Planet Imager , 2011, MOEMS-MEMS.

[5]  Randall D. Bartos,et al.  The Gemini Planet Imager calibration wavefront sensor instrument , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[6]  David Lafreniere,et al.  Improving the Speckle Noise Attenuation of Simultaneous Spectral Differential Imaging with a Focal Plane Holographic Diffuser , 2007 .

[7]  B. Macintosh,et al.  Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799 , 2008, Science.

[8]  Simon Thibault,et al.  Imaging polarimetry with the Gemini Planet Imager , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[9]  Markus Loose,et al.  HAWAII-2RG: a 2k x 2k CMOS multiplexer for low and high background astronomy applications , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[10]  Markus Hartung,et al.  Suppressing speckle noise for simultaneous differential extrasolar planet imaging (SDI) at the VLT and MMT , 2004, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[11]  James Lyke,et al.  OSIRIS: a diffraction limited integral field spectrograph for Keck , 2006, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[12]  M. Mayor,et al.  A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star , 1995, Nature.

[13]  S. Thibault,et al.  GPI: cryogenic spectrograph optics performances , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[14]  Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network,et al.  PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. III. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST 16 MONTHS OF DATA , 2012, 1202.5852.

[15]  Jeffrey Chilcote,et al.  Test results for the Gemini Planet Imager data reduction pipeline , 2012, Other Conferences.

[16]  Malcolm Smith,et al.  The Gemini Planet Imager: integration and status , 2012, Other Conferences.

[17]  Gaspare Lo Curto,et al.  The exoplanet hunter HARPS: unequalled accuracy and perspectives toward 1 cm s-1 precision , 2006, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[18]  Bruce A. Macintosh,et al.  The Gemini Planet Imager: from science to design to construction , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[19]  Glenn Schneider,et al.  High Contrast Imaging and the Disk/Planet Connection , 2003 .

[20]  C. Alvarez,et al.  A Search for Hot Massive Extrasolar Planets around Nearby Young Stars with the Adaptive Optics System NACO , 2005, astro-ph/0502376.

[21]  B. Macintosh,et al.  Spatially filtered wave-front sensor for high-order adaptive optics. , 2004, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.