Heart rate is associated with increased risk of major cardiovascular events, cardiovascular and all-cause death in patients with stable chronic cardiovascular disease: an analysis of ONTARGET/TRANSCEND

[1]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Impact of resting heart rate on mortality, disability and cognitive decline in patients after ischaemic stroke. , 2012, European heart journal.

[2]  M. Gold,et al.  Heart rate as a risk factor in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): the association between heart rate and outcomes in a randomised placebo-controlled trial , 2011 .

[3]  M. Cheitlin.  Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study , 2011 .

[4]  U. Laufs,et al.  Vascular pathophysiology in response to increased heart rate. , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[5]  Michael Böhm,et al.  Heart rate as a risk factor in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): the association between heart rate and outcomes in a randomised placebo-controlled trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[6]  D. Waters,et al.  Usefulness of heart rate at rest as a predictor of mortality, hospitalization for heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke in patients with stable coronary heart disease (Data from the Treating to New Targets [TNT] trial). , 2010, The American journal of cardiology.

[7]  E. Peterson,et al.  The association of admission heart rate and in-hospital cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from 135 164 patients in the CRUSADE quality improvement initiative. , 2010, European heart journal.

[8]  Michael Böhm,et al.  Heart rate reduction in cardiovascular disease and therapy , 2010, Clinical Research in Cardiology.

[9]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study , 2009, Journal of hypertension.

[10]  F. Harrell,et al.  Criteria for Evaluation of Novel Markers of Cardiovascular Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association , 2009, Circulation.

[11]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial , 2008, The Lancet.

[12]  R. Ferrari,et al.  Heart rate as a prognostic risk factor in patients with coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial , 2008, The Lancet.

[13]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Thrombolytics for PE and right ventricular dysfunction , 2008, The Lancet.

[14]  Yan Li,et al.  Pulse pressure amplification, adiposity and metabolic syndrome in subjects under chronic antihypertensive therapy: the role of heart rate. , 2008, Atherosclerosis.

[15]  U. Laufs,et al.  Heart Rate Reduction by Ivabradine Reduces Oxidative Stress, Improves Endothelial Function, and Prevents Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice , 2008, Circulation.

[16]  W. Ahmad.  Effect of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomized controlled trial: The Telmisartan Randomised Assessment Study in ACE intolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) , 2008 .

[17]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[18]  C. Pepine,et al.  Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: findings from the INternational VErapamil-SR/trandolapril STudy (INVEST). , 2007, European heart journal.

[19]  N. Cook.  Statistical evaluation of prognostic versus diagnostic models: beyond the ROC curve. , 2008, Clinical chemistry.

[20]  P. Palatini,et al.  Heart rate as a predictor of development of sustained hypertension in subjects screened for stage 1 hypertension: the HARVEST Study , 2006, Journal of hypertension.

[21]  Qi Jiang,et al.  Illustrating the Impact of a Time-Varying Covariate With an Extended Kaplan-Meier Estimator , 2005 .

[22]  Jean-Claude Tardif,et al.  Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease. , 2005, European heart journal.

[23]  S. Julius,et al.  Elevated Heart Rate: A Major Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease , 2004, Clinical and experimental hypertension.

[24]  M. Böhm,et al.  Mechanisms of β-adrenergic receptor desensitization: from molecular biology to heart failure , 2004, Basic Research in Cardiology.

[25]  C. Bulpitt,et al.  Predictive value of clinic and ambulatory heart rate for mortality in elderly subjects with systolic hypertension. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[26]  SalimYusuf,et al.  Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk by Regression of Electrocardiographic Markers of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Ramipril , 2001 .

[27]  U. Heidland,et al.  Left Ventricular Muscle Mass and Elevated Heart Rate Are Associated With Coronary Plaque Disruption , 2001, Circulation.

[28]  E Casiglia,et al.  High heart rate: a risk factor for cardiovascular death in elderly men. , 1999, Archives of internal medicine.

[29]  A. Maggioni,et al.  RELEVANCE OF HEART RATE AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : THE GISSI EXPERIENCE , 1999 .

[30]  J Col,et al.  Predictors of 30-day mortality in the era of reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction. Results from an international trial of 41,021 patients. GUSTO-I Investigators. , 1995, Circulation.

[31]  P. Macfarlane,et al.  Heart rate, ischaemic heart disease, and sudden cardiac death in middle-aged British men. , 1993, British heart journal.

[32]  R B D'Agostino,et al.  Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: the Framingham Study. , 1993, American heart journal.

[33]  J. Feldman,et al.  Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. , 1991, American heart journal.

[34]  A. Hamsten,et al.  Heart rate correlates with severity of coronary atherosclerosis in young postinfarction patients. , 1988, American heart journal.

[35]  R S Paffenbarger,et al.  Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: the Framingham Study. , 1987, American heart journal.

[36]  C. Zarins,et al.  Retarding effect of lowered heart rate on coronary atherosclerosis. , 1984, Science.

[37]  H A Lindberg,et al.  Heart rate as a prognostic factor for coronary heart disease and mortality: findings in three Chicago epidemiologic studies. , 1980, American journal of epidemiology.