A reduced SNARE model for membrane fusion.

Let's get together: A minimal model system was developed to mimic the SNARE-protein-mediated fusion of biological membranes (see picture). Fusion between two populations of liposomes is controlled by a pair of complementary lipidated oligopeptides that form noncovalent coiled-coil complexes and thereby force the membranes into close proximity to promote fusion. The model system displays the key characteristics of in vivo fusion events.

[1]  Demet Araç,et al.  Unraveling the mechanisms of synaptotagmin and SNARE function in neurotransmitter release. , 2006, Trends in cell biology.

[2]  Josep Ubach,et al.  Three-Dimensional Structure of an Evolutionarily Conserved N-Terminal Domain of Syntaxin 1A , 1998, Cell.

[3]  J. Rizo,et al.  SNARE-mediated lipid mixing depends on the physical state of the vesicles. , 2006, Biophysical journal.

[4]  S. Boxer,et al.  Model membrane systems and their applications. , 2007, Current opinion in chemical biology.

[5]  M. Kozlov,et al.  Mechanics of membrane fusion , 2008, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[6]  A. Brunger,et al.  Neuronal SNAREs do not trigger fusion between synthetic membranes but do promote PEG-mediated membrane fusion. , 2006, Biophysical journal.

[7]  Reinhard Jahn,et al.  Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4 Å resolution , 1998, Nature.

[8]  D. Bong,et al.  Functional determinants of a synthetic vesicle fusion system. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[9]  L. Chernomordik Non-bilayer lipids and biological fusion intermediates. , 1996, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

[10]  V. V. Kumar,et al.  Complementary molecular shapes and additivity of the packing parameter of lipids. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  D. Bong,et al.  Membrane activation: selective vesicle fusion via small molecule recognition. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[12]  R. Hodges,et al.  Designing Heterodimeric Two-stranded α-Helical Coiled-coils , 2002, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[13]  T. Ha,et al.  Multiple intermediates in SNARE-induced membrane fusion , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[14]  C. Yip,et al.  Reversible assembly of helical filaments by de novo designed minimalist peptides , 2005, Biopolymers.

[15]  G. Melikyan,et al.  The Energetics of Membrane Fusion from Binding, through Hemifusion, Pore Formation, and Pore Enlargement , 2004, The Journal of Membrane Biology.

[16]  Alexander Kros,et al.  Noncovalent triblock copolymers based on a coiled-coil peptide motif. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[17]  F. Menger,et al.  Cytomimetic Organic Chemistry: Early Developments , 1995 .

[18]  Richard H. Scheller,et al.  SNARE-mediated membrane fusion , 2001, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[19]  Raphael Zahn,et al.  DNA-induced programmable fusion of phospholipid vesicles. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[20]  Reinhard Jahn,et al.  Some classic papers in the field of membrane fusion—a personal view , 2008, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[21]  D. Papahadjopoulos,et al.  Studies on the mechanism of membrane fusion: kinetics of calcium ion induced fusion of phosphatidylserine vesicles followed by a new assay for mixing of aqueous vesicle contents. , 1980, Biochemistry.

[22]  R. Hodges,et al.  NMR solution structure of a highly stable de novo heterodimeric coiled‐coil , 2004, Biopolymers.

[23]  W. Stoeckenius,et al.  Circular dichroism of biological membranes: purple membrane of Halobacterium halobium. , 1977, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[24]  J. Rothman,et al.  Fusion of Cells by Flipped SNAREs , 2003, Science.

[25]  F. M. Menger,et al.  Die cytomimetische organische Chemie — ein erster Bericht , 1995 .

[26]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[27]  A. Kros,et al.  Scope and Applications of Amphiphilic Alkyl‐ and Lipopeptides , 2008 .

[28]  Hongxia Guo,et al.  Simulation study of protein-mediated vesicle fusion. , 2009, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[29]  Lin Yang,et al.  Observation of a Membrane Fusion Intermediate Structure , 2002, Science.

[30]  Benedikt Westermann,et al.  SNAREpins: Minimal Machinery for Membrane Fusion , 1998, Cell.

[31]  S. Boxer,et al.  Lipid-anchored DNA mediates vesicle fusion as observed by lipid and content mixing , 2008, Biointerphases.