Understanding consumers’ multichannel choices across the different stages of the buying process

This article provides a more integrative approach toward channel choice than previous research by considering all stages of the buying process (search, purchase, and after-sales), and by taking channel attributes, experience, and spillover effects into account when examining consumers’ channel choice intentions. The authors show that such an integrative perspective is important as channel attributes, experience, and spillover matter for consumers’ channel choices in all stages of the buying process. Notably, the study stresses the importance of channel experience and spillover effects for explaining consumers’ channel choice intentions in the different stages of the buying process. Channel experience effects occur when using the channel increases the likelihood that the consumer will use the very same channel on the next occasion. Spillover effects result when the likelihood of using a channel in one stage of the buying process affects the likelihood of choosing that channel in another stage. The results show that both effects influence consumers’ channel choice intentions over and above channel attributes. Importantly, the model results strongly pledge for studying attribute, experience, and spillover effects simultaneously.

[1]  Dan Ariely,et al.  Shopping Goals, Goal Concreteness, and Conditional Promotions , 2006 .

[2]  M. J. Houston,et al.  Goal-Oriented Experiences and the Development of Knowledge , 1993 .

[3]  S. Neslin,et al.  Multichannel customer management: Understanding the research-shopper phenomenon , 2007 .

[4]  Alok Gupta,et al.  An Empirical Study of Consumer Switching from Traditional to Electronic Channels: A Purchase-Decision Process Perspective , 2004, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[5]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  Return on Marketing: Using Customer Equity to Focus Marketing Strategy , 2004 .

[6]  Gerald L. Lohse,et al.  Cognitive Lock-In and the Power Law of Practice , 2003 .

[7]  R. Rugimbana,et al.  Perceived Attributes of ATMs and Their Marketing Implications , 1994 .

[8]  J. Swait,et al.  Consumer Search in High Technology Markets: Exploring the Use of Traditional Information Channels , 2004 .

[9]  A. Tversky,et al.  Prospect theory: analysis of decision under risk , 1979 .

[10]  G. Soutar,et al.  The Role of Perceived Risk in the Quality-Value Relationship: A Study in a Retail Environment , 1999 .

[11]  Patrick T. Harker,et al.  Customer Efficiency , 2002 .

[12]  Jaishankar Ganesh,et al.  Online Shopper Motivations, and e-Store Attributes: An Examination of Online Patronage Behavior and Shopper Typologies , 2010 .

[13]  Jacquelyn S. Thomas,et al.  Challenges and Opportunities in Multichannel Customer Management , 2006 .

[14]  Rosellina Ferraro,et al.  The Roles of Channel-Category Associations and Geodemographics in Channel Patronage , 2004 .

[15]  Trichy V. Krishnan,et al.  The impact of consumer Internet experience on channel preference and usage intentions across the different stages of the buying process , 2007 .

[16]  J. W. Hutchinson,et al.  Dimensions of Consumer Expertise , 1987 .

[17]  R. Dholakia,et al.  Multichannel retailing: A case study of early experiences , 2005 .

[18]  Ursula Y. Sullivan,et al.  Managing Marketing Communications with Multichannel Customers , 2005 .

[19]  Gerald L. Lohse,et al.  Predictors of online buying behavior , 1999, CACM.

[20]  Rajiv Kohli,et al.  Antecedents of B2C Channel Satisfaction and Preference: Validating e-Commerce Metrics , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[21]  V. Mahajan,et al.  Consumers in a multichannel environment: Product utility, process utility, and channel choice , 2005 .

[22]  David T. Neal,et al.  The habitual consumer. , 2009 .

[23]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Choosing among Alternative Service Delivery Modes: An Investigation of Customer Trial of Self-Service Technologies , 2005 .

[24]  N. Ravishanker,et al.  Multichannel Shopping: Causes and Consequences , 2007 .

[25]  Ralph L. Keeney,et al.  A theoretical framework for goal-based choice and for prescriptive analysis , 2008 .

[26]  B. M. Staw The Escalation of Commitment To a Course of Action , 1981 .

[27]  R. Keeney,et al.  The Value of Internet Commerce to the Customer , 1999 .

[28]  A. Chernev,et al.  The Impact of Product Line Extensions and Consumer Goalson the Formation of Price Image , 2010 .

[29]  Malcolm Wright,et al.  Bias and variability in purchase intention scales , 2007 .

[30]  A. Tversky,et al.  Prospect Theory : An Analysis of Decision under Risk Author ( s ) : , 2007 .

[31]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. , 2001 .