An international terminology for grazing lands and grazing animals

Preface 2 Members of the committee 3 Acknowledgements 3 An International Terminology for Grazing Lands and Grazing Animals 1. Grazing land terms 4 2. Vegetation: descriptive terms 6 3. Forage growth and harvest 8 4. Forage nutritive value and intake 9 5. Management of grazing lands 12 6. Land–forage–animal relationships 15 7. Stocking methods 16 References 18 Appendix I. References and additional information for selected terms 21

[1]  D. D. Wolf,et al.  Forage-animal management systems. , 1986 .

[2]  D. Gibb,et al.  Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, 7th ed , 1997 .

[3]  J. Derner,et al.  Effects of Grazing Pressure on Efficiency of Grazing on North American Great Plains Rangelands , 2010 .

[4]  D. L. Scarnecchia.  The relationship of stocking intensity and stocking pressure to other stocking variables. , 1985 .

[5]  H. Dove,et al.  Nutrient requirements of domesticated ruminants. , 2007 .

[6]  M. McCartor,et al.  Grazing Pressures and Animal Performance from Pearl Millet1 , 1977 .

[7]  O. Bosch,et al.  Veld and pasture management terminology in southern Africa , 1990 .

[8]  J. Hodgson.  Nomenclature and definitions in grazing studies , 1979 .

[9]  H. Thomas.  Terminology and definitions in studies of grassland plants , 1980 .

[10]  David G. Wilson.  Basic Problems and Techniques in Range Research , 1962 .

[11]  Neal A. Jorgensen,et al.  Proposed Hay Grading Standards Based on Laboratory Analyses for Evaluating Quality , 1978 .

[12]  D. L. Scarnecchia.  Entropy, concept design, and animal-unit equivalence in range management science , 2004 .

[13]  L. Sollenberger,et al.  Reporting Forage Allowance in Grazing Experiments , 2005 .

[14]  E. Somarriba,et al.  What is agroforestry , 1990 .

[15]  Allan Savory,et al.  Holistic Resource Management , 1988 .

[16]  M. M. Kothmam.  Grazing management terminology , 1974 .

[17]  R. Short,et al.  Intensive-early stocking for yearling cattle in the Northern Great Plains. , 2002 .

[18]  P. Tueller.  Terminology for Grazing Lands and Grazing Animals , 1992 .

[19]  W. Hurst.  The Society for Range Management , 1985 .

[20]  DAVID L. SCARNECCHIA.  Viewpoint: Entropy, concept design, and animal-unit equivalence in range management science , 2004 .

[21]  D. Undersander,et al.  RELATIVE FORAGE QUALITY (RFQ) - INDEXING LEGUMES AND GRASSES FOR FORAGE QUALITY , 2004 .

[22]  A.J.H. Van Es,et al.  Feed evaluation for ruminants. I. The systems in use from May 1977-onwards in The Netherlands , 1978 .

[23]  H. Heady.  Grazing systems: terms and definitions. , 1970 .

[24]  Ronald Kilgour,et al.  Livestock Behaviour , 1984 .

[25]  T. Fenchel,et al.  Bioenergetics and Growth , 2022 .

[26]  P. V. Soest.  Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant , 1994 .

[27]  M. Kothmann.  Grazing Methods: A Viewpoint , 2009 .

[28]  H. D. Hughes,et al.  Forages : The Science Of Grassland Agriculture , 1952 .

[29]  G. O. Mott.  Grazing pressure and the measurement of pasture production. , 1960 .

[30]  David L. Scarnecchia,et al.  The animal-unit and animal-unit-equivalent concepts in range science. , 1985 .

[31]  Van Soest,et al.  Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. 2. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. , 1963 .

[32]  서성.  방목 초지관리 ( Grazing Management ) , 1992 .

[33]  L. 't Mannetje,et al.  Grasslands of the world , 2006 .

[34]  D. L. Scarnecchia.  Concepts of carrying capacity and substitution ratios: a systems viewpoint. , 1990 .

[35]  P. V. Soest,et al.  Use of Detergents in the Analysis of Fibrous Feeds. IV. Determination of Plant Cell-Wall Constituents , 1967 .

[36]  Division on Earth,et al.  Nutrient requirements of small ruminants sheep, goats, and new world camelids, cervids , 2007 .

[37]  J. Holechek,et al.  Short-Duration Grazing: The Facts in 1999 , 2000 .

[38]  C. Owensby,et al.  Intensive-Early Stocking and Season-Long Stocking of Kansas Flint Hills Range , 1978 .

[39]  John A. Helms,et al.  The Dictionary of Forestry , 1998 .

[40]  D. L. Scarnecchia,et al.  A dynamic approach to grazing management terminology. , 1982 .