Building Effective Small -Group Team Working Skill through Blended Learning at Malaysia Tertiary Institution

Many Malaysian employers blamed the teaching methods used in the institutions of higher learning as being too theoretical and exam-oriented (Shah, 2008) and thus, failed in training students to meet the workplace needs. One such need was team working skill and lack of this skill would jeopardise the survival of a company in a competitive global business environment. As e-learning has been identified as a tool that can get every member to discuss equally, promote deeper learning and enable collaborative learning (Murphy, 2004; Wang and Woo, 2007), most campus-based institutions have embarked on the use of the technology in complementing their classroom learning. This has led to the formation of blended learning that provides new experience for students in building teamwork. The important question raised was how the approach of blended learning would help students developing their teamwork skills. Based on the theoretical framework of constructive alignment (Biggs, 1999), a qualitative case study research was developed. This study investigated closely how to develop effective small-group team working skill among students working in a blended mode. The findings revealed were very encouraging as each group worked as a team both online and face-to-face in completing their assignments.

[1]  Abdul Razak Hamdan,et al.  Employability and service science: Facing the challenges via curriculum design and restructuring , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics.

[2]  Latisha Asmaak Shafie,et al.  Employability Awareness among Malaysian Undergraduates , 2010 .

[3]  Jonathan A. Tepper Measuring constructive alignment: an alignment metric to guide good practice , 2006 .

[4]  Rafael A. Calvo,et al.  Discontinuities in university student experiences of learning through discussions , 2006, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[5]  Darrell L. Fisher,et al.  Technology-Rich Learning Environments: A Future Perspective , 2003 .

[6]  J. Biggs,et al.  Teaching For Quality Learning At University , 1999 .

[7]  David McConnell,et al.  Examining the dynamics of networked e-learning groups and communities , 2005 .

[8]  Jennifer M. Brill,et al.  Perils and promises: University instructors' integration of technology in classroom-based practices , 2007, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[9]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  Content analysis of online discussion in an applied educational psychology course , 2000 .

[10]  R. McAleese Flexible learning in a digital world – experiences and expectations , 2003 .

[11]  Rosalie O'Leary Online Communication using Discussion Boards , 2005 .

[12]  Jonas Söderlund,et al.  Rethinking project management education : Social twists and knowledge co-production , 2008 .

[13]  Peter Goodyear,et al.  The university student experience of face-to-face and online discussions: coherence, reflection and meaning , 2007 .

[14]  Elizabeth Murphy,et al.  Recognising and promoting collaboration in an online asynchronous discussion , 2004, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[15]  D. Garrison,et al.  Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education , 2001 .

[16]  C. Fosnot Constructivism : theory, perspectives, and practice , 1996 .

[17]  R. Ellis,et al.  Research focus and methodological choices in studies into students' experiences of blended learning in higher education , 2007, Internet High. Educ..

[18]  S. A. Cohen,et al.  Instructional Alignment: Searching for a Magic Bullet , 1987 .

[19]  Qiyun Wang,et al.  Comparing asynchronous online discussions and face-to-face discussions in a classroom setting , 2007, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[20]  Elizabeth Stacey,et al.  A Study of Face-to-Face and Online Teaching Philosophies in Canada and Australia , 2007 .

[21]  P. Honey E‐learning: a performance appraisal and some suggestions for improvement , 2001 .

[22]  R. Calvo,et al.  Learning Through Discussions in Blended Environments , 2004 .

[23]  D. Randy Garrison,et al.  Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education , 1999, Internet High. Educ..

[24]  N. Ismail International Journal of Business and Management , 2013 .

[25]  Derek Rowntree Making materials-based learning work : principles, policies and practicalities , 1997 .

[26]  Betty Collis,et al.  Flexible learning in a digital world: Experiences and expectations , 2001 .

[27]  Vanessa Chang,et al.  The validation and application of a new learning environment instrument to evaluate online learning in higher education , 2001 .

[28]  Ahmad Esa,et al.  Adopting Problem-based Learning in the Teaching of Engineering Undergraduates: A Malaysian Experience , 2007 .