Robot-Aided Cloth Classification Using Depth Information and CNNs

We present a system to deal with the problem of classifying garments from a pile of clothes. This system uses a robot arm to extract a garment and show it to a depth camera. Using only depth images of a partial view of the garment as input, a deep convolutional neural network has been trained to classify different types of garments. The robot can rotate the garment along the vertical axis in order to provide different views of the garment to enlarge the prediction confidence and avoid confusions. In addition to obtaining very high classification scores, compared to previous approaches to cloth classification that match the sensed data against a database, our system provides a fast and occlusion-robust solution to the problem.

[1]  M. Kakikura,et al.  Planning strategy for putting away laundry-isolating and unfolding task , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Task Planning (ISATP2001). Assembly and Disassembly in the Twenty-first Century. (Cat. No.01TH8560).

[2]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines , 2010, ICML.

[3]  Francesc Moreno-Noguer,et al.  FINDDD: A fast 3D descriptor to characterize textiles for robot manipulation , 2013, 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[4]  Ian D. Walker,et al.  A new approach to clothing classification using mid-level layers , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  Carme Torras,et al.  POMDP approach to robotized clothes separation , 2012, 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[6]  Nobuyuki Kita,et al.  A model-driven method of estimating the state of clothes for manipulating it , 2002, Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 2002. (WACV 2002). Proceedings..

[7]  Masayoshi Kakikura,et al.  Planning strategy for unfolding task of clothes - isolation of clothes from washed mass , 1996, Proceedings of the 35th SICE Annual Conference. International Session Papers.

[8]  Nitish Srivastava,et al.  Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors , 2012, ArXiv.

[9]  Nobuyuki Kita,et al.  Clothes handling using visual recognition in cooperation with actions , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[10]  Ian D. Walker,et al.  Classification of clothing using interactive perception , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Real-time pose estimation of deformable objects using a volumetric approach , 2014, 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[12]  Ioannis Mariolis,et al.  Pose and category recognition of highly deformable objects using deep learning , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR).