Genetics of aging in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster.

Research into the mechanisms underlying the process of aging is emerging as an exciting area of biomedical research. Observations challenging the fundamental assumptions of aging have begun to rejuvenate the field, opening up aging research to fresh ideas and approaches. Genetic approaches, which have been successfully used to understand other complex biological phenomena, are beginning to reveal important patterns and conservations between the processes of aging in a variety of species including yeast, nematodes, flies, and mice. A combination of candidate and random gene alteration approaches, particularly in the fruitfly model system, Drosophila melanogaster, should prove to be especially valuable for elucidating the primary physiological systems involved in aging and life span determination.

[1]  Blanka Rogina,et al.  Conditional tradeoffs between aging and organismal performance of Indy long-lived mutant flies , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[2]  M. Tatar,et al.  The Endocrine Regulation of Aging by Insulin-like Signals , 2003, Science.

[3]  C. Finch,et al.  Evolutionary Medicine: From Dwarf Model Systems to Healthy Centenarians? , 2003, Science.

[4]  B. Rogina,et al.  Molecular genetics of aging in the fly: Is this the end of the beginning? , 2003, BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology.

[5]  L. Guarente,et al.  How does calorie restriction work? , 2003, Genes & development.

[6]  Matthias Blüher,et al.  Extended Longevity in Mice Lacking the Insulin Receptor in Adipose Tissue , 2003, Science.

[7]  Martin Holzenberger,et al.  IGF-1 receptor regulates lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress in mice , 2003, Nature.

[8]  B. Rogina,et al.  From genes to aging in Drosophila. , 2003, Advances in genetics.

[9]  B. Charlesworth,et al.  GENETICS OF LIFE HISTORY IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER , 2003 .

[10]  Blanka Rogina,et al.  Longevity Regulation by Drosophila Rpd3 Deacetylase and Caloric Restriction , 2002, Science.

[11]  A. Hilliker,et al.  RNA interference-mediated silencing of Sod2 in Drosophila leads to early adult-onset mortality and elevated endogenous oxidative stress , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  B. Rogina,et al.  Functional characterization and immunolocalization of the transporter encoded by the life-extending gene Indy , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[13]  R. S. Sohal,et al.  Mechanisms of aging: an appraisal of the oxidative stress hypothesis. , 2002, Free radical biology & medicine.

[14]  G. Fink,et al.  Calorie restriction extends Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan by increasing respiration , 2002, Nature.

[15]  David B. Goldstein,et al.  Genome-Wide Transcript Profiles in Aging and Calorically Restricted Drosophila melanogaster , 2002, Current Biology.

[16]  Linda Partridge,et al.  Mechanisms of aging: public or private? , 2002, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[17]  Daniel St Johnston,et al.  The art and design of genetic screens: Drosophila melanogaster , 2002, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[18]  N. Brot,et al.  High-quality life extension by the enzyme peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  Chaperones Take Flight , 2002, Science.

[20]  S. Helfand,et al.  Rejuvenating views of the ageing process , 2002, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[21]  S. Benzer,et al.  Life extension in Drosophila by feeding a drug , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[22]  J. M. Smith,et al.  The Effects of Temperature and of Egg-Laying on the Longevity of Drosophila subobscura , 1958, Science of Aging Knowledge Environment.

[23]  S. Helfand Neurobiology. Chaperones take flight. , 2002, Science.

[24]  Linda Partridge,et al.  Mechanisms of ageing: public or private? , 2002, Nature reviews. Genetics.

[25]  F. Jackson,et al.  Extension of the Drosophila lifespan by overexpression of a protein repair methyltransferase , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[26]  M. Tatar,et al.  Age-specific mortality and reproduction respond to adult dietary restriction in Drosophila melanogaster. , 2001, Journal of insect physiology.

[27]  Ronald L. Davis,et al.  P{Switch}, a system for spatial and temporal control of gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[28]  Benjamin H. White,et al.  A conditional tissue-specific transgene expression system using inducible GAL4 , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[29]  W. Hillen,et al.  Tetracycline-inducible systems for Drosophila , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[30]  H. Jäckle,et al.  Cooperative action of antioxidant defense systems in Drosophila , 2001, Current Biology.

[31]  J. Curtsinger,et al.  Locomotor activity as a function of age and life span in Drosophila melanogaster overexpressing hsp70 , 2001, Experimental Gerontology.

[32]  C. Kenyon,et al.  Regulation of the Caenorhabditis elegans longevity protein DAF-16 by insulin/IGF-1 and germline signaling , 2001, Nature Genetics.

[33]  J. C. Yin,et al.  Adaptable doxycycline-regulated gene expression systems for Drosophila. , 2001, Gene.

[34]  M. Tatar,et al.  A Mutant Drosophila Insulin Receptor Homolog That Extends Life-Span and Impairs Neuroendocrine Function , 2001, Science.

[35]  E. Hafen,et al.  Extension of Life-Span by Loss of CHICO, a Drosophila Insulin Receptor Substrate Protein , 2001, Science.

[36]  M. Tatar,et al.  Slow aging during insect reproductive diapause: why butterflies, grasshoppers and flies are like worms , 2001, Experimental Gerontology.

[37]  S. Benzer,et al.  Crystal structure of the ectodomain of Methuselah, a Drosophila G protein-coupled receptor associated with extended lifespan , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[38]  L. Guarente,et al.  Increased dosage of a sir-2 gene extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans , 2001, Nature.

[39]  G. Ruvkun,et al.  The genetics of aging. , 1997, Annual review of genomics and human genetics.

[40]  B. Rogina,et al.  Extended life-span conferred by cotransporter gene mutations in Drosophila. , 2000, Science.

[41]  L. Guarente,et al.  Genetic pathways that regulate ageing in model organisms , 2000, Nature.

[42]  N. Holbrook,et al.  Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing , 2000, Nature.

[43]  N. Bonini,et al.  Drosophila models of human neurodegenerative disease , 2000, Cell Death and Differentiation.

[44]  P. Defossez,et al.  Requirement of NAD and SIR2 for life-span extension by calorie restriction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 2000, Science.

[45]  L. Guarente,et al.  Sir2 links chromatin silencing, metabolism, and aging. , 2000, Genes & development.

[46]  R. S. Sohal,et al.  Current issues concerning the role of oxidative stress in aging: a perspective. , 2000, Results and problems in cell differentiation.

[47]  Regulation of gene expression during aging. , 2000, Results and problems in cell differentiation.

[48]  Chi-Yung Lai,et al.  Modulation of life-span by histone deacetylase genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1999, Molecular biology of the cell.

[49]  S. Benzer,et al.  Extended life-span and stress resistance in the Drosophila mutant methuselah. , 1998, Science.

[50]  B. Lakowski,et al.  The genetics of caloric restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[51]  C. Finch Variations in senescence and longevity include the possibility of negligible senescence. , 1998, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[52]  A. Elia,et al.  Extension of Drosophila lifespan by overexpression of human SOD1 in motorneurons , 1998, Nature Genetics.

[53]  A. Yashin,et al.  Biodemographic trajectories of longevity. , 1998, Science.

[54]  J. Vaupel,et al.  Regulation of gene expression is preserved in aging Drosophila melanogaster , 1998, Current Biology.

[55]  M. Fossel,et al.  BIOLOGY OF AGING: OBSERVATIONS AND PRINCIPLES , 1998 .

[56]  C. Finch,et al.  Genetics of aging. , 1997, Science.

[57]  Marc Tatar,et al.  Chaperoning extended life , 1997, Nature.

[58]  B. Charlesworth,et al.  Ageing: Levelling of the grim reaper , 1997, Current Biology.

[59]  S. Benzer,et al.  Drosophila drop-dead mutations accelerate the time course of age-related markers. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[60]  K. Wachter,et al.  Trajectories of Mortality at Advanced Ages , 1997 .

[61]  M. Rose,et al.  Phenotypic plasticity and selection in , 1997 .

[62]  T. Johnson,et al.  Hypothesis: interventions that increase the response to stress offer the potential for effective life prolongation and increased health. , 1996, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[63]  R. Weindruch,et al.  Oxidative Stress, Caloric Restriction, and Aging , 1996, Science.

[64]  L. Partridge,et al.  Female fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: an interaction between the effect of nutrition and of encounter rate with males , 1996, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[65]  The expression of a reporter protein, β-galactosidase, is preserved during maturation and aging in some cells of the adult Drosophila melanogaster , 1996, Mechanisms of Development.

[66]  B. Rogina,et al.  Temporal patterns of gene expression in the antenna of the adult Drosophila melanogaster. , 1995, Genetics.

[67]  L. Partridge,et al.  Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by male accessory gland products , 1995, Nature.

[68]  C. Kenyon,et al.  A C. elegans mutant that lives twice as long as wild type , 1993, Nature.

[69]  L. Partridge,et al.  Methuselah among nematodes , 1993, Nature.

[70]  L. Partridge,et al.  No reduction in the cost of mating for Drosophila melanogaster females mating with spermless males , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[71]  A. Leroi,et al.  Phenotypic plasticity and selection in Drosophila life history evolution. 2. Diet, mates and the cost of reproduction , 1993 .

[72]  J. Vaupel,et al.  Slowing of mortality rates at older ages in large medfly cohorts. , 1992, Science.

[73]  J. Vaupel,et al.  Demography of genotypes: failure of the limited life-span paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster. , 1992, Science.

[74]  Y. Hotta,et al.  Proliferation pattern of postembryonic neuroblasts in the brain of Drosophila melanogaster. , 1992, Developmental biology.

[75]  Robert Arking,et al.  The biology of aging : observations and principles , 1991 .

[76]  Caleb E. Finch,et al.  Longevity, senescence, and the genome , 1990 .

[77]  A. Hilliker,et al.  Genetic analysis of oxygen defense mechanisms in Drosophila melanogaster. , 1990, Advances in genetics.

[78]  A. Hilliker,et al.  Null mutation of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in Drosophila confers hypersensitivity to paraquat and reduced longevity. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[79]  Luckinbill Ls,et al.  Successful selection for increased longevity in Drosophila: analysis of the survival data and presentation of a hypothesis on the genetic regulation of longevity. , 1987, Experimental gerontology.

[80]  L. Luckinbill,et al.  Successful selection for increased longevity in Drosophila: analysis of the survival data and presentation of a hypothesis on the genetic regulation of longevity. , 1987, Experimental gerontology.

[81]  R. S. Sohal The Rate of Living Theory: A Contemporary Interpretation , 1986 .

[82]  L. Luckinbill,et al.  Selection for life span in Drosophila melanogaster , 1985, Heredity.

[83]  L. Luckinbill,et al.  SELECTION FOR DELAYED SENESCENCE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER , 1984, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[84]  Michael R Rose,et al.  LABORATORY EVOLUTION OF POSTPONED SENESCENCE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER , 1984, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[85]  R. S. Sohal,et al.  Relationship between physical activity and life span in the adult housefly, Musca domestica , 1981, Experimental Gerontology.

[86]  L. Partridge,et al.  Sexual activity reduces lifespan of male fruitflies , 1981, Nature.

[87]  B. Charlesworth,et al.  Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments. , 1981, Genetics.

[88]  B. Charlesworth,et al.  A test of evolutionary theories of senescence , 1980, Nature.

[89]  A. Comfort The Biology Of Senescence , 1978 .

[90]  H. Atlan,et al.  Effects of temperature on the life span, vitality and fine structure of Drosophila melanogaster , 1976, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development.

[91]  H. L. Carson,et al.  The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila , 1976, Heredity.

[92]  A. N. Bozcuk DNA synthesis in the absence of somatic cell division associated with ageing in Drosophila subobscura. , 1972, Experimental gerontology.

[93]  W. D. Kaplan,et al.  A relation between longevity, metabolic rate, and activity in shaker mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. , 1970, Experimental gerontology.

[94]  M. Lamb The effects of radiation on the longevity of female Drosophila subobscura , 1964 .

[95]  J. M. Smith Review Lectures on Senescence - I. The causes of ageing , 1962, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[96]  P. Medawar UNSOLVED problem of biology. , 1953, The Medical journal of Australia.

[97]  R. Pearl,et al.  Experimental Studies on the Duration of Life. XII. Influence of Temperature during the Larval Period and Adult Life on the Duration of the Life of the Imago of Drosophila melanogaster , 1929, The American Naturalist.

[98]  R. Pearl The rate of living : being an account of some experimental studies on the biology of life duration , 1928 .

[99]  Raymond Pearl,et al.  Experimental Studies on the Duration of Life. VII. The Mendelian Inheritance of Duration of Life in Crosses of Wild Type and Quintuple Stocks of Drosophila melanogaster , 1923, The American Naturalist.

[100]  R. Pearl,et al.  Experimental Studies on the Duration of Life. II. Hereditary Differences in Duration of Life in Line-Bred Strains of Drosophila , 1922, The American Naturalist.

[101]  R. Pearl,et al.  Experimental Studies on the Duration of Life. I. Introductory Discussion of the Duration of Life in Drosophila , 1921, The American Naturalist.

[102]  J. Loeb,et al.  ON THE INFLUENCE OF FOOD AND TEMPERATURE UPON THE DURATION OF LIFE , 1917 .

[103]  J. Loeb,et al.  Is There a Temperature Coefficient for the Duration of Life? , 1916, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[104]  Benjamin Gompertz,et al.  XXIV. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality, and on a new mode of determining the value of life contingencies. In a letter to Francis Baily, Esq. F. R. S. &c , 1825, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.