Analysis of anisotropic viscoelastoplastic properties of cortical bone tissues.

[1]  J. Katz Anisotropy of Young's modulus of bone , 1980, Nature.

[2]  John D Currey,et al.  Tensile yield in compact bone is determined by strain, post-yield behaviour by mineral content. , 2004, Journal of biomechanics.

[3]  F. O'Brien,et al.  Osteonal crack barriers in ovine compact bone , 2006, Journal of anatomy.

[4]  W. Hayes,et al.  Relations between tensile impact properties and microstructure of compact bone , 1977, Calcified Tissue Research.

[5]  A H Burstein,et al.  The ultimate properties of bone tissue: the effects of yielding. , 1972, Journal of biomechanics.

[6]  R. Lakes,et al.  Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone--III. A non-linear constitutive equation. , 1979, Journal of biomechanics.

[7]  S. Cowin Bone mechanics handbook , 2001 .

[8]  J. Currey,et al.  Differences in the tensile strength of bone of different histological types. , 1959, Journal of anatomy.

[9]  F. G. Evans,et al.  The mechanical properties of bone. , 1969, Artificial limbs.

[10]  Roderic S. Lakes,et al.  Viscoelastic Properties of Cortical Bone , 2001 .

[11]  M Martens,et al.  Aging of bone tissue: mechanical properties. , 1976, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[12]  W. Liu,et al.  An intermediate loading rate technique for the determination of mechanical properties of human femoral cortical bone. , 1993, Journal of biomedical engineering.

[13]  W. C. Hayes,et al.  Tensile testing of bone over a wide range of strain rates: effects of strain rate, microstructure and density , 1976, Medical and biological engineering.

[14]  J. Mano Viscoelastic properties of bone: Mechanical spectroscopy studies on a chicken model , 2005 .

[15]  Ting Wang,et al.  Dynamic mechanical properties of cortical bone: The effect of mineral content , 2005 .

[16]  D Vashishth,et al.  Contribution, development and morphology of microcracking in cortical bone during crack propagation. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[17]  A. Burstein,et al.  The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue. , 1975, Journal of biomechanics.

[18]  F. G. Evans,et al.  Physical and Histological Differences between Human Fibular and Femoral Compact Bone , 1966 .

[19]  J. Rho An ultrasonic method for measuring the elastic properties of human tibial cortical and cancellous bone. , 1996, Ultrasonics.

[20]  David Taylor,et al.  The effect of bone microstructure on the initiation and growth of microcracks , 2005, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[21]  P Zioupos,et al.  Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone. , 1998, Medical engineering & physics.

[22]  T. P. Johnson,et al.  A viscoelastic, viscoplastic model of cortical bone valid at low and high strain rates. , 2010, Acta biomaterialia.

[23]  F. O'Brien,et al.  The effects of increased intracortical remodeling on microcrack behaviour in compact bone. , 2008, Bone.

[24]  D T Davy,et al.  Some viscoplastic characteristics of bovine and human cortical bone. , 1988, Journal of biomechanics.

[25]  L Kinzl,et al.  Correlation of bone mineral density with strength and microstructural parameters of cortical bone in vitro. , 2002, Bone.

[26]  J. Katz,et al.  Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone-I. Theoretical considerations for hexagonal symmetry. , 1976, Journal of biomechanics.

[27]  Ryan K Roeder,et al.  Anatomic variation in the elastic anisotropy of cortical bone tissue in the human femur. , 2009, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.

[28]  John D. Currey,et al.  Anelasticity in Bone and Echinoderm Skeletons , 1965 .

[29]  P. Lasaygues,et al.  Ultrasonic characterization of orthotropic elastic bovine bones. , 2002, Ultrasonics.

[30]  Yu. K. Dem’yanovich Estimates of rate of convergence of best approximations by local functions , 1980 .

[31]  P Zioupos,et al.  The role of collagen in the declining mechanical properties of aging human cortical bone. , 1999, Journal of biomedical materials research.

[32]  I. V. Knet-s,et al.  Creep of compact human bony tissue under tension , 1975 .

[33]  R. Brand,et al.  Viscoelastic dissipation in compact bone: implications for stress-induced fluid flow in bone. , 2000, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[34]  Fengchun Jiang,et al.  Effects of age and loading rate on equine cortical bone failure. , 2011, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.

[35]  E. Sedlin,et al.  A rheologic model for cortical bone. A study of the physical properties of human femoral samples. , 1965, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[36]  N. Sasaki,et al.  Viscoelastic properties of bone as a function of water content. , 1995, Journal of biomechanics.

[37]  J. L. Wood,et al.  Dynamic response of human cranial bone. , 1971, Journal of biomechanics.

[38]  P Chabrand,et al.  An alternative ultrasonic method for measuring the elastic properties of cortical bone. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[39]  F. G. Evans,et al.  Studies on the Anatomy and Function of Bone and Joints , 1966, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[40]  Mário Vaz,et al.  Mechanical properties of bovine cortical bone at high strain rate , 2006 .

[41]  W. Bonfield,et al.  Anelastic deformation and the friction stress of bone , 1978 .

[42]  R. Lakes,et al.  Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone--I. Torsional and biaxial studies. , 1979, Journal of biomechanics.

[43]  Peter Zioupos,et al.  Damage rate is a predictor of fatigue life and creep strain rate in tensile fatigue of human cortical bone samples. , 2005, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[44]  P Zioupos,et al.  Changes in the stiffness, strength, and toughness of human cortical bone with age. , 1998, Bone.

[45]  C. M. Agrawal,et al.  The use of dynamic mechanical analysis to assess the viscoelastic properties of human cortical bone. , 2001, Journal of biomedical materials research.

[46]  Sandra Schorlemmer,et al.  The role of cortical bone and its microstructure in bone strength. , 2006, Age and ageing.

[47]  N. Sasaki,et al.  Stress relaxation function of bone and bone collagen. , 1993, Journal of biomechanics.

[48]  J. Currey,et al.  The effects of strain rate, reconstruction and mineral content on some mechanical properties of bovine bone. , 1975, Journal of biomechanics.

[49]  R. Lakes,et al.  Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone--II. Relaxation mechanisms. , 1979, Journal of biomechanics.

[50]  S. Simon,et al.  Musculo-skeletal shock absorption: relative contribution of bone and soft tissues at various frequencies. , 1978, Journal of biomechanics.

[51]  T. Norman,et al.  A Viscoelastic Damage Model for Human Cortical Bone , 2002 .

[52]  I Sevostianov,et al.  Impact of the porous microstructure on the overall elastic properties of the osteonal cortical bone. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[53]  S Saha,et al.  Cement line motion in bone. , 1979, Science.

[54]  D. Fyhrie,et al.  Apparent viscoelastic anisotropy as measured from nondestructive oscillatory tests can reflect the presence of a flaw in cortical bone. , 2004, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.

[55]  Subrata Saha,et al.  Instrumented tensile-impact tests of bone , 1974 .

[56]  W. Bonfield,et al.  Ultrasonic analysis of the Youngs modulus of cortical bone. , 1982, Journal of biomedical engineering.