Reliability of response region: A novel mechanism in visual tracking by edge computing for IIoT environments

Abstract Reliability has been widely used in industrial IoT (IIoT) applications. Since maintaining fast and accurate tracking of targets with fast move and motion blur in industrial applications is still a major challenge, this paper proposes a novel mechanism based on reliability for target matching, which is the basic problem in computer vision. Then, by using the proposed reliability-based mechanism, a novel visual tracking method with edge computing is proposed to achieve accurate and rapid tracking with high reliability. Experimental results on Object Tracking Benchmark (OTB) dataset showed effectiveness of the proposed mechanism by comparing reliability-based and original algorithm. Results also showed that tracking performance of the proposed method has been increased, especially effected greatly on fast-moving, background clutter and motion blur. Therefore, the proposed method is validated to play an important role in real industrial applications with edge computing, which is more suitable for IIoT environments and automotive industry.

[1]  Vittorio Scarano,et al.  A Scalable Cluster-based Infrastructure for Edge-computing Services , 2006, World Wide Web.

[2]  David W. Coit,et al.  System Reliability Modeling Considering Correlated Probabilistic Competing Failures , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[3]  Huchuan Lu,et al.  Least Soft-Threshold Squares Tracking , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[4]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Beyond Correlation Filters: Learning Continuous Convolution Operators for Visual Tracking , 2016, ECCV.

[5]  Haibin Zhang,et al.  Double Auction-Based Resource Allocation for Mobile Edge Computing in Industrial Internet of Things , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[6]  Kian-Lee Tan,et al.  Authenticating query results in edge computing , 2004, Proceedings. 20th International Conference on Data Engineering.

[7]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Convolutional Features for Correlation Filter Based Visual Tracking , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW).

[8]  Bin Liu,et al.  Reliability Modeling and Analysis of Load-Sharing Systems With Continuously Degrading Components , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[9]  Gregory Levitin,et al.  Reliability of Non-Coherent Warm Standby Systems With Reworking , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[10]  Didier Donsez,et al.  Towards an autonomic approach for edge computing , 2007, Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp..

[11]  Dina S. Deif,et al.  A comprehensive wireless sensor network reliability metric for critical Internet of Things applications , 2017, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[12]  Pierluigi Siano,et al.  Optimal Switch Placement by Alliance Algorithm for Improving Microgrids Reliability , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[13]  Arun Kumar Sangaiah,et al.  Object Tracking in Vary Lighting Conditions for Fog Based Intelligent Surveillance of Public Spaces , 2018, IEEE Access.

[14]  Richard E. Barlow,et al.  Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing: Probability Models , 1976 .

[15]  Yiannis Demiris,et al.  Attentional Correlation Filter Network for Adaptive Visual Tracking , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[16]  Lei Guo,et al.  Green Survivable Collaborative Edge Computing in Smart Cities , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[17]  Kirtee K. Kamalja,et al.  Computational Methods for Reliability and Importance Measures of Weighted-Consecutive-System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[18]  Ming-Hsuan Yang,et al.  Object Tracking Benchmark , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[19]  François Marc,et al.  Reliability-Aware Circuit Design Methodology for Beyond-5G Communication Systems , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability.

[20]  Laurence T. Yang,et al.  LSTM and Edge Computing for Big Data Feature Recognition of Industrial Electrical Equipment , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[21]  Sergio Barbarossa,et al.  Joint Optimization of Radio and Computational Resources for Multicell Mobile-Edge Computing , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks.

[22]  Arun Kumar Sangaiah,et al.  Visual attention feature (VAF) : A novel strategy for visual tracking based on cloud platform in intelligent surveillance systems , 2018, J. Parallel Distributed Comput..

[23]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  The Visual Object Tracking VOT2015 Challenge Results , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW).

[24]  K. Krippendorff Reliability in Content Analysis: Some Common Misconceptions and Recommendations , 2004 .

[25]  Rui Caseiro,et al.  High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[26]  Yi Lin,et al.  Enhancing Edge Computing with Database Replication , 2007, 2007 26th IEEE International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS 2007).