A qualitative analysis of the effect of wholistic-analytic cognitive style dimension on the cultural heritage game playing

Retrieving, recalling, processing, organising and storing information are integral parts of the human information seeking process and many socio-cognitive theories suggest that the approach of the seekers is closely related to their cognitive processing styles and abilities. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of wholistic-analytic cognitive style to players' behaviour in the context of a cultural heritage game. Thirty two people participated in the study and qualitative data were collected and analysed in order to study the aforementioned effects. Analysis of results revealed differences in behavioural patterns between wholists and analysts. Findings of this study are expected to be used by game designers and practitioners aiming to offer bootstrapped gaming experiences based on individual differences in information processing.

[1]  E. Sadler‐Smith,et al.  Type of Instructional Material, Cognitive Style and Learning Performance , 1992 .

[2]  R. Riding,et al.  Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies , 2013 .

[3]  David A Cook Scores From Riding's Cognitive Styles Analysis Have Poor Test–Retest Reliability , 2008, Teaching and learning in medicine.

[4]  E. Sadler‐Smith,et al.  Cognitive style and instructional preferences , 1999 .

[5]  Kyung-Sun Kim,et al.  Information-seeking on the Web: Effects of user and task variables , 2001 .

[6]  Peter Secretan Learning , 1965, Mental Health.

[7]  W. Hollway,et al.  Doing Qualitative Research Differently , 2012 .

[8]  Rudy McDaniel,et al.  Evaluating the Relationship between Cognitive Style and Pre-Service Teachers' Preconceived Notions about Adopting Console Video Games for Use in Future Classrooms , 2013, Int. J. Game Based Learn..

[9]  Thomas R. Lindlof Qualitative Communication Research Methods , 1994 .

[10]  R. Riding,et al.  Cognitive Styles—an overview and integration , 1991 .

[12]  M. Graff,et al.  Wholist–analytic cognitive style: A matter of reflection , 2006 .

[13]  A. Bryman Social Research Methods , 2001 .

[14]  Larry Katz,et al.  Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the cognitive styles analysis , 2004 .

[15]  Christopher W. Allinson,et al.  The Cognitive Style Index: A Measure of Intuition‐Analysis For Organizational Research , 1996 .

[16]  Ian J. Deary,et al.  The reliability of Riding’s Cognitive Style Analysis test , 2003 .

[17]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  Field dependence-independence and instructional-design effects on learners' performance with a computer-modeling tool , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[18]  R. Riding,et al.  The effect of cognitive style and mode of presentation on learning performance. , 1993, The British journal of educational psychology.

[19]  John L. Sherry,et al.  The Challenge in Creating Games for Education: Aligning Mental Models With Game Models , 2011 .

[20]  C. A. Moore,et al.  Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications , 1977 .

[21]  M. Kirton Adaptors and Innovators: A Description and Measure. , 1976 .

[22]  Anne-Maria Brennan,et al.  Doing Research in the Real World , 2018 .

[23]  Richard J. Riding,et al.  The Effect of Cognitive Style and Cognitive Skills on School Subject Performance , 1997 .

[24]  R. Riding,et al.  Towards a Categorisation of Cognitive Styles and Learning Styles , 1997 .

[25]  C. S. Green,et al.  Learning, Attentional Control, and Action Video Games , 2012, Current Biology.

[26]  Eugene Sadler-Smith,et al.  Learning styles: a holistic approach , 1996 .

[27]  Giorgos Lepouras,et al.  Museum Personalization Based on Gaming and Cognitive Styles: The BLUE Experiment , 2015, Int. J. Virtual Communities Soc. Netw..

[28]  George Spanoudis,et al.  Cycles in speed-working memory-G relations: Towards a developmental–differential theory of the mind , 2013 .

[29]  Anne Elizabeth Jones,et al.  Reflection‐Impulsivity and Wholist‐Analytic: two fledglings? ...or is R‐I a cuckoo? , 1997 .