Collision energy analysis of miniature electromagnetic relay with permanent magnet

Recently, miniature electromagnetic relays are required to have high reliability. The reliability of the relay is lost by numerous collisions of a contact. Therefore, we calculate the collision energy of a miniature electromagnetic relay with a permanent magnet through the dynamic characteristics analysis using the three-dimensional finite element method (3-D FEM). The effects of the material of the armature and the number of coil turns on the collision energy are numerically clarified.