Observations and diagnostics in high brightness beams

Abstract The brightness is a figure of merit largely used in the light sources, like FEL (Free Electron Lasers), but it is also fundamental in several other applications, as for instance Compton backscattering sources, beam driven plasma accelerators and THz sources. Advanced diagnostics are essential tools in the development of high brightness beams. 6D electron beam diagnostics will be reviewed with emphasis on emittance measurement.

[1]  F. Angelis,et al.  Fabrication of 3‐μm diameter pin hole array (PHA) on thick W substrates , 2010 .

[2]  V Malka,et al.  Emittance measurements of a laser-wakefield-accelerated electron beam. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[3]  M. Castellano,et al.  A new non-intercepting beam size diagnostics using diffraction radiation from a slit , 1997 .

[4]  I. Agapov,et al.  Beam emittance measurement with laser wire scanners in the International Linear Collider beam delivery system , 2007 .

[5]  M. Tigner,et al.  Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering , 2013 .

[6]  Feasibility study of a single-shot 3D electron bunch shape monitor with an electro-optic sampling technique , 2013 .

[7]  Antoine Rousse,et al.  Production of a keV x-ray beam from synchrotron radiation in relativistic laser-plasma interaction. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[8]  A M MacLeod,et al.  Single-shot electron-beam bunch length measurements. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[9]  S. Russell.  Emittance measurements of the Sub-Picosecond Accelerator electron beam using beam position monitors , 1999 .

[10]  S. M. Wiggins,et al.  Low emittance, high brilliance relativistic electron beams from a laser-plasma accelerator. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[11]  M. Ter-mikaelian.  High Energy Electromagnetic Pro-cesses in Condensed Media , 1972 .

[12]  C. Vicario,et al.  High brightness electron beam emittance evolution measurements in an rf photoinjector , 2008 .

[13]  T. N. Hansen,et al.  Clocking femtosecond X rays. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[14]  Z. Najmudin,et al.  Characterization of transverse beam emittance of electrons from a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator in the bubble regime using betatron x-ray radiation , 2011, 1105.5559.

[15]  Nobuhiro Terunuma,et al.  Beam-size measurement with optical diffraction radiation at KEK accelerator test facility. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[16]  G. White,et al.  High-efficiency acceleration of an electron beam in a plasma wakefield accelerator , 2014, Nature.

[17]  Shibata,et al.  Diagnostics of an electron beam of a linear accelerator using coherent transition radiation. , 1994, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[18]  C. Behrens,et al.  A multi-channel THz and infrared spectrometer for femtosecond electron bunch diagnostics by single-shot spectroscopy of coherent radiation , 2011, 1109.0458.

[19]  Bernd Dehning,et al.  USE OF MOVABLE BEAM POSITION MONITORS FOR BEAM SIZE MEASUREMENTS , 2000 .

[20]  K. Honkavaara,et al.  First non-intercepting emittance measurement by means of optical diffraction radiation interference , 2014 .

[21]  J. Urakawa,et al.  Laserwire at the Accelerator Test Facility 2 with submicrometer resolution , 2014, 1404.0294.

[22]  M. Ferrario,et al.  A TRAIN OF MICRO-BUNCHES FOR PWFA EXPERIMENTS PRODUCED BY RF PHOTOINJECTORS , 2007 .

[23]  Lai,et al.  Determination of a charged-particle-bunch shape from the coherent far infrared spectrum. , 1994, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[24]  W. A. Gillespie,et al.  Electro-optic time profile monitors for femtosecond electron bunches at the soft x-ray free-electron laser FLASH , 2009 .

[25]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  Ultralow emittance electron beams from a laser-wakefield accelerator , 2012 .

[26]  Zach DeVito,et al.  Opt , 2017 .

[27]  G. Krafft,et al.  Compton Sources of Electromagnetic Radiation , 2010 .

[28]  Barbara Marchetti,et al.  Challenges in plasma and laser wakefield accelerated beams diagnostic , 2013 .

[29]  A Mostacci,et al.  Characterization of the THz radiation source at the Frascati linear accelerator. , 2013, The Review of scientific instruments.

[30]  Daniele Filippetto,et al.  Chromatic effects in quadrupole scan emittance measurements , 2012 .

[31]  R. Coffee,et al.  Experimental demonstration of femtosecond two-color x-ray free-electron lasers. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[32]  A. Fisher,et al.  Coherent-radiation spectroscopy of few-femtosecond electron bunches using a middle-infrared prism spectrometer. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[33]  M. Uesaka,et al.  Overall comparison of subpicosecond electron beam diagnostics by the polychromator, the interferometer and the femtosecond streak camera , 2002 .

[34]  F. Zimmermann,et al.  Measurement and Control of Charged Particle Beams , 2003 .

[35]  L. Serafini,et al.  Generation and transport of ultrashort phase-locked electron bunches to a plasma beatwave accelerator , 1996 .

[36]  Single shot transverse emittance measurement of multi-MeV electron beams using a long pepper-pot , 2010, 1005.3023.

[37]  R. Fiorito,et al.  Transverse phase space mapping of relativistic electron beams using optical transition radiation , 1999 .

[38]  K. Honkavaara,et al.  Nonintercepting electron beam size monitor using optical diffraction radiation interference , 2011 .

[39]  Alex H. Lumpkin,et al.  Developments in on-line, electron-beam emittance measurements using optical-transition radiation techniques , 1990 .

[40]  P. Krejcik,et al.  Few-femtosecond time-resolved measurements of X-ray free-electron lasers , 2014, Nature Communications.

[41]  D Neely,et al.  Electron bunch length measurements from laser-accelerated electrons using single-shot THz time-domain interferometry. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[42]  G. Carr,et al.  Tunable few-cycle and multicycle coherent terahertz radiation from relativistic electrons. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[43]  Alessandro Cianchi,et al.  Six-dimensional measurements of trains of high brightness electron bunches , 2015 .

[44]  Martin Reiser,et al.  Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams , 1994 .

[45]  Eric Esarey,et al.  Low-emittance electron bunches from a laser-plasma accelerator measured using single-shot x-ray spectroscopy. , 2012 .

[46]  A M MacLeod,et al.  Electro-optic technique with improved time resolution for real-time, nondestructive, single-shot measurements of femtosecond electron bunch profiles. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[47]  P. Krejcik,et al.  A transverse rf deflecting structure for bunch length and phase space diagnostics , 2001, PACS2001. Proceedings of the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.01CH37268).

[48]  K. Nakamura,et al.  GeV electron beams from a centimetre-scale accelerator , 2006 .

[49]  C.Behrens,et al.  RESOLUTION STUDIES OF INORGANIC SCINTILLATION SCREENS FOR HIGH ENERGY AND HIGH BRILLIANCE ELECTRON BEAMS , 2010 .

[50]  S. Di Mitri,et al.  Electron beam brightness in linac drivers for free-electron-lasers , 2014 .

[51]  Bernhard Schmidt,et al.  SUMMARY OF COTR EFFECTS , 2011 .

[52]  K. Flottmann,et al.  Some basic features of the beam emittance , 2003 .

[53]  H. Klein,et al.  Quantization error of slit-grid emittance measurement devices , 1994 .

[54]  C. Brau.  What Brightness Means , 2003 .

[55]  M Babzien,et al.  Generation of trains of electron microbunches with adjustable subpicosecond spacing. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[56]  J. Lasalle,et al.  Interference phenomenon in optical transition radiation and its application to particle beam diagnostics and multiple‐scattering measurements , 1975 .

[57]  L. Serafini,et al.  Intrinsic normalized emittance growth in laser-driven electron accelerators , 2013 .

[58]  Wayne R. McKinney,et al.  High-power terahertz radiation from relativistic electrons , 2002, Nature.

[59]  M. Scully,et al.  The Quantum Theory of Light , 1974 .

[60]  J. Clarke,et al.  The Science and Technology of Undulators and Wigglers , 2004 .

[61]  A Mostacci,et al.  Observation of time-domain modulation of free-electron-laser pulses by multipeaked electron-energy spectrum. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[62]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  Emittance and divergence of laser wakefield accelerated electrons , 2010 .

[63]  M. Sapinski.  Model of Carbon Wire Heating in Accelerator Beam , 2008 .