ip Signal P ocessing ontactless e Measurement
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The reported CMOS microsystem is the key element for accurate angle measurements. In combination with a perma- nent magnet, it is used for various wear free angular positioning control systems for automotive and industrial applications cover- ing the full 360" range. The integrated system includes a two-dimensional (2-D) mag- netic microsensor (30 x 30 pm2 active area), offset compensation, and signal conditioning circuitry. A novel approach for the angle calculation is presented using an on-board incremental ADC. A bitstream representing the angular position of the applied permanent magnet is provided at the system output. The system achieves a 1" angular resolution with 9 mW power consumption and a permanent magnet of 100 mT. The chip is fabricated in a generic 2-pum, double-poly, double-metal CMOS process and covers an area of 2.6 x 4.1 mm2.