The cerebral blood flow in male subjects as measured by the nitrous oxide technique; normal values for blood flow, oxygen utilization, glucose utilization and peripheral resistance, with observations on the effect of tilting and anxiety.

The nitrous oxide technique for the semiquantitative measurement of cerebral blood flow devised by Kety and Schmidt (1, 2) has made it desirable to restudy the cerebral circulation in man in various physiologic states. By measuring arterio-internal jugular differences of oxygen and glucose, the relation between changes in cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism can be observed. The purpose of this report is to record our findings in the use of the nitrous oxide technique in 33 observations on 20 normal young men; in the comparison of certain cerebral metabolic functions on 14 normal young men in the supine and erect postures; and in observations on the effects of apprehension on the cerebral circulation.

[1]  E. A. Stead,et al.  THE CARDIAC OUTPUT IN MALE SUBJECTS AS MEASURED BY THE TECHNIQUE OF RIGHT ATRIAL CATHETERIZATION. NORMAL VALUES WITH OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECT OF ANXIETY AND TILTING. , 1945, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[2]  Norton Nelson,et al.  A PHOTOMETRIC ADAPTATION OF THE SOMOGYI METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GLUCOSE , 1944 .

[3]  H. Shenkin,et al.  Effect of change of position upon the cerebral circulation of man. , 1949, Journal of applied physiology.

[4]  F. Gibbs,et al.  Volume flow of blood through the human brain. , 1947, Archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[5]  A. Myerson,et al.  TECHNIC FOR OBTAINING BLOOD FROM THE INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN AND INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY , 1927 .

[6]  L. F. Nims,et al.  ARTERIAL AND CEREBRAL VENOUS BLOOD ARTERIAL-VENOUS DIFFERENCES IN MAN , 1942 .

[7]  Kety Ss,et al.  The solubility of nitrous oxide in blood and brain. , 1948 .

[8]  S. Kety,et al.  The solubility of nitrous oxide in blood and brain. , 1948, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[9]  J. D. Myers THE HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW AND SPLANCHNIC OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF MAN-THEIR ESTIMATION FROM UREA PRODUCTION OR BROMSULPHALEIN EXCRETION DURING CATHETERIZATION OF THE HEPATIC VEINS. , 1947, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[10]  M. Greenwood,et al.  A SECOND STUDY OF THE WEIGHT, VARIABILITY AND CORRELATION OF THE HUMAN VISCERA , 1913 .

[11]  C F SCHMIDT,et al.  The effects of active and passive hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow, cerebral oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and blood pressure of normal young men. , 1946, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[12]  W. Dameshek,et al.  EFFECT OF ALTERATIONS IN POSTURE ON THE INTRA-ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN MAN: I. PRESSURE IN THE CAROTID, BRACHIAL AND FEMORAL ARTERIES IN NORMAL SUBJECTS , 1936 .

[13]  R. Waters,et al.  A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CYCLOPROPANE, ETHYLENE, AND NITROUS OXIDE IN BLOOD WITH THE VAN SLYKE-NEILL MANOMETRIC APPARATUS , 1937 .

[14]  J. Hickam,et al.  CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIONS TO EMOTIONAL STIMULI. EFFECT ON THE CARDIAC OUTPUT, ARTERIOVENOUS OXYGEN DIFFERENCE, ARTERIAL PRESSURE, AND PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE. , 1971, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[15]  S. Kety,et al.  THE NITROUS OXIDE METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IN MAN: THEORY, PROCEDURE AND NORMAL VALUES. , 1948, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[16]  W. Lennox CONSTANCY OF THE CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW , 1936 .

[17]  S. Kety,et al.  THE DETERMINATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IN MAN BY THE USE OF NITROUS OXIDE IN LOW CONCENTRATIONS , 1945 .

[18]  F. Gibbs,et al.  BILATERAL INTERNAL JUGULAR BLOOD , 1945 .

[19]  W. Penfield,et al.  Respiration and glycolysis of focal epileptogenic human brain tissue. , 1948, Journal of neurophysiology.

[20]  M. Fog CEREBRAL CIRCULATION: THE REACTION OF THE PIAL ARTERIES TO A FALL IN BLOOD PRESSURE , 1937 .

[21]  J. Hickam,et al.  Spectrophotometric determination of blood oxygen. , 1949, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[22]  S. Kety,et al.  The effects of insulin hypoglycemia and coma on human cerebral metabolism and blood flow. , 1948, Federation proceedings.

[23]  K. Elliott Metabolism of brain tissue slices and suspensions from various mammals. , 1948, Journal of neurophysiology.