When Do First-Year College Students Drink Most During the Academic Year? An Internet-Based Study of Daily and Weekly Drinking

Abstract Objective: The authors investigated the alcohol consumption trajectories among first-year university students. Participants: A sample of 415 students attending a large university in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, was recruited. Methods: Students completed a baseline questionnaire and 26 weekly brief Internet surveys assessing alcohol consumption from September 2006 to April 2007. Results: Findings indicated that alcohol consumption varies considerably as a function of time of the academic year. Overall trends indicate that students drink more heavily at the beginning of each semester and less during exam periods. Daily patterns indicate that most drinking occurs on weekends. The highest drinking days in the first academic year included Halloween, New Year's Eve, and St. Patrick's Day. Conclusions: The present study provides evidence that periods of high and low alcohol consumption are contingent upon specific events and the time of the year.

[1]  P. Donnelly Alcohol, no ordinary commodity, research and public policy , 2010 .

[2]  L. Johnston,et al.  Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2017: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19-55 , 2008 .

[3]  Mark B. Johnson,et al.  Breath alcohol concentrations of college students in field settings: seasonal, temporal, and contextual patterns. , 2008, Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs.

[4]  Kelly S. DeMartini,et al.  Individual-level interventions to reduce college student drinking: a meta-analytic review. , 2007, Addictive behaviors.

[5]  W. DeJong,et al.  Event-Specific Prevention: addressing college student drinking during known windows of risk. , 2007, Addictive behaviors.

[6]  Nancy P Barnett,et al.  Predictors of alcohol use during the first year of college: implications for prevention. , 2007, Addictive behaviors.

[7]  Patrick M. O'Malley,et al.  Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2006. Volume II: College Students & Adults Ages 19-25. NIH Publication No. 07-6206. , 2007 .

[8]  Kenneth J Sher,et al.  College student alcohol consumption, day of the week, and class schedule. , 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[9]  J. Hewitt,et al.  College attendance and its effect on drinking behaviors in a longitudinal study of adolescents. , 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[10]  K. Sher,et al.  Heavy drinking across the transition to college: predicting first-semester heavy drinking from precollege variables. , 2007, Addictive behaviors.

[11]  R. Saltz How do college students view alcohol prevention policies? , 2007 .

[12]  J. Maggs,et al.  Spring break trips as a risk factor for heavy alcohol use among first-year college students. , 2006, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[13]  Clayton Neighbors,et al.  Social Norms Approaches Using Descriptive Drinking Norms Education: A Review of the Research on Personalized Normative Feedback , 2006, Journal of American college health : J of ACH.

[14]  M. Goldman,et al.  Up close and personal: temporal variability in the drinking of individual college students during their first year. , 2004, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[15]  Lindsay S. Ham,et al.  College students and problematic drinking: a review of the literature. , 2003, Clinical psychology review.

[16]  Patrick M. O'Malley,et al.  Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2004. , 2003 .

[17]  M. Larimer,et al.  Identification, prevention and treatment: a review of individual-focused strategies to reduce problematic alcohol consumption by college students. , 2002, Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement.

[18]  W. DeJong,et al.  A typology for campus-based alcohol prevention: moving toward environmental management strategies. , 2002, Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement.

[19]  T F Nelson,et al.  Binge drinking and the American college student: what's five drinks? , 2001, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[20]  H. Wechsler,et al.  College Binge Drinking in the 1990s: A Continuing Problem Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study , 2000, Journal of American college health : J of ACH.

[21]  Mark B Reed,et al.  Reasons for nonresponse in a web-based survey of alcohol involvement among first-year college students. , 2008, Addictive behaviors.

[22]  H. Smeets,et al.  A functional polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) influences cue-induced craving for alcohol in male heavy drinkers. , 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.