Establishing the phraseological profile of a text type: The construction of meaning in academic book reviews

Starting from the observation that meaning does not primarily reside in individual words but in the phrase, this paper focuses on the examination of recurring phrases in language. It introduces a new analytical model that leads corpus researchers to a profile of the central phraseological items in a selected text or text collection. In this paper, the model is applied to a 3.5-million word corpus of online academic book reviews that represents part of the specialized discourse of the global community of linguists. This demonstrates how the model facilitates the study of the occurrence and distribution of the central phraseological items in linguistic book reviews, and how it helps to determine the extent of the phraseological tendency of language.

[1]  Winnie Cheng,et al.  Concgramming : a corpus-driven approach to learning the phraseology of discipline-specific texts , 2007 .

[2]  N. Ellis,et al.  Constructing a Second Language: Introduction to the Special Section , 2009 .

[3]  U. Römer “This seems somewhat counterintuitive, though…”: Negative evaluation in linguistic book reviews by male and female authors , 2005 .

[4]  John Sinclair,et al.  The phrase, the whole phrase and nothing but the phrase , 2008 .

[5]  Ute Römer Identification impossible?: A corpus approach to realisations of evaluative meaning in academic writing , 2008 .

[6]  Stefan Evert,et al.  The Statistics of Word Cooccur-rences: Word Pairs and Collocations , 2004 .

[7]  S. Gries Phraseology and linguistic theory : a brief survey , 2007 .

[8]  Winnie Cheng,et al.  From n-gram to skipgram to concgram , 2006 .

[9]  Susan Hunston,et al.  Book Reviews: Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Lexical Grammar of English , 2000, CL.

[10]  John Sinclair,et al.  Corpus, Concordance, Collocation , 1991 .

[11]  Vincent B. Y. Ooi,et al.  Corpus Linguistics at Work (Studies in Corpus Linguistics.) , 2002, Lit. Linguistic Comput..

[12]  Michael Hoey,et al.  Lexicography, Grammar, and Textual Position , 2008 .

[13]  Douglas Biber,et al.  A corpus-driven approach to formulaic language in English: multi-word patterns in speech and writing , 2009 .

[14]  F. G. D. Matos Phraseology in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching , 2008 .

[15]  Nick C. Ellis,et al.  Optimizing the Input: Frequency and Sampling in Usage‐Based and Form‐Focused Learning , 2009 .

[16]  S. Johansson,et al.  Word Frequencies in British and American English , 1985 .

[17]  Stefan Th. Gries,et al.  Bigrams in registers, domains, and varieties: a bigram gravity approach to the homogeneity of corpora , 2009 .

[18]  Michaela Mahlberg,et al.  A fresh view of the structure of hard news stories , 2008 .

[19]  Douglas Biber,et al.  Variation across speech and writing: Methodology , 1988 .

[20]  Alan Partington,et al.  Patterns and Meanings: Using corpora for English language research and teaching , 1998 .

[21]  U. Römer The inseparability of lexis and grammar: Corpus linguistic perspectives , 2009 .

[22]  M. Hoey Lexical Priming: A New Theory of Words and Language , 2005 .

[23]  Michael Hoey Corpus-driven approaches to grammar: the search for common ground , 2007 .

[24]  C. Goddard Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics , 2006 .

[25]  Erik Smitterberg Progressives, Patterns, Pedagogy : A Corpus-driven Approach to English Progressive Forms, Functions, Contexts and Didactics , 2006 .

[26]  Nick C. Ellis,et al.  Constructions and their acquisition: Islands and the distinctiveness of their occupancy , 2009 .

[27]  María Lluïsa Gea Valor,et al.  A pragmatic approach to politeness and modality in the book review articles , 2000 .

[28]  S. Gries,et al.  Lexical gravity across varieties of English , 2010 .

[29]  Ute Römer,et al.  Exploring the variation and distribution of academic phrase-frames in MICUSP , 2009 .

[30]  Lorena Suárez-Tejerina Is evaluation structure-bound?: An English-Spanish contrastive study of book reviews , 2005 .

[31]  Susan Hunston,et al.  Corpora in Applied Linguistics , 2002 .