Effect of parabolic solar energy collectors for water distillation

AbstractThis research article briefly summarizes the augmentation of condensate output using concentrators. This study compares a single-slope solar still, a compound conical concentrator (CCC) solar still, and a compound parabolic concentrator–tubular solar still (CPC–TSS). The effect of miniaturization of the absorber (increase in the concentration factor) and some modifications in the solar still assembly show a remarkable increase in output. The measured daily yield rate per square meter of absorber area of the single slope solar still, CCC solar still, and CPC–TSS is 2,100, 18,000, and 6,100 ml, respectively. It was found that the CCC solar still provides the maximum yield.

[1]  Mousa K. Abu-Arabi,et al.  Year-round comparative study of three types of solar desalination units , 2005 .

[2]  Hassan E.S. Fath High performance of a simple design, two effects, solar distillation unit , 1997 .

[3]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Experimental investigation on a semi-circular trough-absorber solar still with baffles for fresh water production , 2015 .

[4]  Hiroshi Tanaka Optimum inclination of still and bottom reflector for tilted wick solar still with flat plate bottom reflector , 2013 .

[5]  Aghareed M. Tayeb Performance study of some designs of solar stills , 1992 .

[6]  K. Vinoth Kumar,et al.  Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills , 2016, Renewable Energy.

[7]  Hassan E.S. Fath,et al.  Thermal-economic analysis and comparison between pyramid-shaped and single-slope solar still configurations , 2003 .

[8]  Omar Badran,et al.  THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT DESIGNS OF SOLAR STILLS ON WATER DISTILLATION , 2004 .

[9]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Enhancing the solar still yield by increasing the surface area of water—A review , 2016 .

[10]  G. Cappelletti,et al.  An experiment with a plastic solar still , 2002 .

[11]  Abdul Halim Ghazali,et al.  Experimental study on evaporation, condensation and production of a new Tubular Solar Still , 2010 .

[12]  Abdul Jabbar N. Khalifa,et al.  Experimental study on the effect of internal and external refl ectors on the performance of basin type solar stills at various seasons , 2011 .

[13]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Experimental analysis of a portable solar still with evaporation and condensation chambers , 2015 .

[14]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Parametric study of an inverted absorber triple effect solar still , 1999 .

[15]  Khalifa Zhani,et al.  Contributing to the improvement of the production of solar still , 2013 .

[16]  K. Srithar,et al.  Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination , 2009 .

[17]  Farshad Farshchi Tabrizi,et al.  Experimental investigation of a weir-type cascade solar still with built-in latent heat thermal energy storage system , 2010 .

[18]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Effect of Water Mass on Triangular Pyramid Solar Still Using Phase Change Material as Storage Medium , 2014 .

[19]  Abdul Jabbar N. Khalifa,et al.  An experimental study on modified simple solar stills , 1999 .

[20]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Triangular Pyramid Solar Still for Enhancing Productivity of Fresh Water. , 2014 .

[21]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Optimization of number of effects for higher yield from an inverted absorber solar still using the Runge-Kutta method , 1998 .

[22]  A. A. El-Sebaii,et al.  Thermal performance of a triple-basin solar still , 2005 .

[23]  A. A. El-Sebaii,et al.  A mathematical model of single basin solar still with an external reflector , 2011 .

[24]  W. E. Alnaser,et al.  Experimental comparative study of the performances of single and double basin solar-stills , 2004 .

[25]  S. A. El-Agouz,et al.  A Review of Different Solar Still for Augmenting Fresh Water Yield , 2015 .

[26]  Y. P. Yadav Transient analysis of double-basin solar still integrated with collector , 1989 .

[27]  P. K. Nagarajan,et al.  Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still , 2013, International Journal of Renewable Energy Development.

[28]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Experimental investigation of a semi circular trough solar water heater , 2015 .

[29]  M. S. Sodha,et al.  Double basin solar still , 1980 .

[30]  Thirugnanasambantham Arunkumar,et al.  Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system , 2013 .

[31]  Amimul Ahsan,et al.  EVAPORATIVE MASS TRANSFER IN TUBULAR SOLAR STILL , 2008 .

[32]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Theoretical analysis of inclined solar still with baffle plates for improving the fresh water yield , 2016 .

[33]  Z. M. Omara,et al.  Experimental Study of Stepped Solar Still Integrated with Reflectors and External Condenser , 2015 .

[34]  Amimul Ahsan,et al.  Mass and heat transfer model of Tubular Solar Still , 2010 .

[35]  A. A. El-Sebaii Effect of wind speed on some designs of solar stills , 2000 .

[36]  Kiyanoosh Razzaghi,et al.  Effect of water flow rate on internal heat and mass transfer and daily productivity of a weir-type cascade solar still , 2010 .

[37]  K. Porkumaran,et al.  Effect of heat removal on tubular solar desalting system , 2016 .

[38]  P. K. Nagarajan,et al.  Nanofluids for Solar Collector Applications: A Review , 2014 .

[39]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Effect of water flow on internal heat transfer solar distillation , 1999 .

[40]  G. N. Tiwari Enhancement of daily yield in a double basin solar still , 1985 .

[41]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Effect of water depth on the performance of an inverted absorber double basin solar still , 1999 .

[42]  Michael S. Okundamiya,et al.  An experimental study on a hemispherical solar still , 2012 .

[43]  Soteris A. Kalogirou,et al.  Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination , 1998 .

[44]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Annual performance of evacuated tubular collector integrated solar still , 2012 .

[45]  Basel I. Ismail,et al.  Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still , 2009 .

[46]  Shiv Kumar,et al.  Carbon credit earned by some designs of solar stills , 2013 .

[47]  Amimul Ahsan,et al.  CONDENSATION MASS TRANSFER IN UNSATURATED HUMID AIR INSIDE TUBULAR SOLAR STILL , 2009 .

[48]  B. A. Jubran,et al.  Performance of solar still under Jordanian climate , 1999 .

[49]  A. E. Kabeel,et al.  Augmentation of the basin type solar still using photovoltaic powered turbulence system , 2012 .

[50]  T. S. Ravikumar,et al.  ENHANCING THE HEAT TRANSFER OF TRIANGULAR PYRAMID SOLAR STILL USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL AS STORAGE MATERIAL , 2014 .

[51]  K. Kalidasa Murugavel,et al.  Performance study on basin type double slope solar still with different wick materials and minimum mass of water , 2011 .

[52]  V. P. Bhatnagar,et al.  Analytical thermal modelling of multi-basin solar still , 1993 .

[53]  Ravishankar Sathyamurthy,et al.  Experimental study on a parabolic concentrator assisted solar desalting system , 2015 .