Socialism and the Blockchain

Bitcoin (BTC) is often cited as Libertarian. However, the technology underpinning Bitcoin, blockchain, has properties that make it ideally suited to Socialist paradigms. Current literature supports the Libertarian viewpoint by focusing on the ability of Bitcoin to bypass central authority and provide anonymity; rarely is there an examination of blockchain technology's capacity for decentralised transparency and auditability in support of a Socialist model. This paper conducts a review of the blockchain, Libertarianism, and Socialist philosophies. It then explores Socialist models of public ownership and looks at the unique cooperative properties of blockchain that make the technology ideal for supporting Socialist societies. In summary, this paper argues that blockchain technologies are not just a Libertarian tool, they also enhance Socialist forms of governance.

[1]  Henrik Karlstrøm Do libertarians dream of electric coins? The material embeddedness of Bitcoin , 2014 .

[2]  Peter Slowik,et al.  Lifecycle Analysis Comparison of a Battery Electric Vehicle and a Conventional Gasoline Vehicle , 2012 .

[3]  D. Yermack Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? An Economic Appraisal , 2013 .

[4]  Karl Marx,et al.  Critique of the Gotha Programme , 2000 .

[5]  The Socialist Party of Great Britain , 2013 .

[6]  K. Marx Capital: A Critique of Political Economy , 1867 .

[7]  Edward T. Barrett,et al.  Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias , 2001 .

[8]  J. Larson,et al.  An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , 2015 .

[9]  Robert Graham,et al.  Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas , 2012 .

[10]  Primavera De Filippi,et al.  Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia , 2015 .

[11]  J. Rifkin The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism , 2014 .

[12]  Melanie Swan,et al.  Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy , 2015 .

[13]  Xunmin Ou,et al.  Full lifetime cost analysis of battery, plug-in hybrid and FCEVs in China in the near future , 2012 .

[14]  Marcin Andrychowicz,et al.  Distributed Cryptography Based on the Proofs of Work , 2014, IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch..

[15]  Zoltan Pozsar,et al.  The Nonbank-Bank Nexus and the Shadow Banking System , 2011, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[16]  Leslie Lamport,et al.  The Byzantine Generals Problem , 1982, TOPL.

[17]  Garry Jacobs and Ivo Šlaus The Power of Money , 2012 .

[18]  Augusto Graziani,et al.  The Marxist Theory of Money , 1997 .

[19]  George Woodcock,et al.  Anarchism: A History Of Libertarian Ideas And Movements , 1962 .

[20]  David Schweickart,et al.  Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialist , 1997 .

[21]  Brett Scott,et al.  How can cryptocurrency and blockchain technology play a role in building social and solidarity finance , 2016 .

[22]  Andres Guadamuz,et al.  Blockchains and Bitcoin: Regulatory Responses to Cryptocurrencies , 2015, First Monday.

[23]  David Graeber Are you an anarchist? The answer may surprise you , 2000 .

[24]  Michael W. Howard Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists , 1999 .

[25]  A. Haldane,et al.  BANKING ON THE STATE , 2009 .

[26]  N. S. Arnold,et al.  Marx, Central Planning, and Utopian Socialism , 1989 .

[27]  Campbell R. Harvey Bitcoin Myths and Facts , 2014 .

[28]  Andrew Moscrop The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists , 2012, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[29]  Augusto Graziani,et al.  Let's Rehabilitate the Theory of Value , 1997 .

[30]  John R. Douceur,et al.  The Sybil Attack , 2002, IPTPS.

[31]  L. Laeven,et al.  Systemic Banking Crises Database: An Update , 2012, SSRN Electronic Journal.