Rare bone metastases of the olecranon.

Abstract Bone metastases are prevalent in patients with cancer, especially with primary lung, breast, renal cell, thyroid, and prostate carcinomas. When looking specifically at primary renal cell carcinoma, approximately 40% of patients will develop bone metastases during the course of their disease. However, distal bony involvement to the appendicular skeleton occurs less frequently, developing below the elbow and knee in approximately 7% of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. The incidence of olecranon metastasis is extremely rare in all cancers and so far only two cases have been reported in literature. We report the third case of an olecranon metastasis in a patient with renal cell carcinoma.

[1]  J. Kolesar,et al.  Role of sunitinib and sorafenib in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. , 2008, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[2]  S. Buti,et al.  Role of Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine Plus 5-fluorouracil and Chemoimmunotherapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer (mRCC) , 2007, Journal of immunotherapy.

[3]  C. Jasmin Textbook of bone metastases , 2005 .

[4]  S. Fosså,et al.  Chemotherapy in metastatic renal cell cancer , 2005, World Journal of Urology.

[5]  F. Gohlke,et al.  Endoprosthetic elbow replacement in patients with solitary metastasis resulting from renal cell carcinoma. , 2004, Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery.

[6]  K. Weber,et al.  Complex Segmental Elbow Reconstruction After Tumor Resection , 2003, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[7]  R. Grimer,et al.  The results of endoprosthetic replacement for tumours of the distal humerus. , 2003, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[8]  D. Schultz,et al.  Palliative irradiation for focally symptomatic metastatic renal cell carcinoma: support for dose escalation based on a biological model. , 1997, The Journal of urology.

[9]  J. Scales,et al.  Endoprosthetic replacement of the humerus and elbow joint. , 1987, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[10]  J. Makley,et al.  Metastatic skeletal disease distal to the elbow and knee. , 1986, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[11]  E. Halperin,et al.  The role of radiation therapy in the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma , 1983, Cancer.

[12]  H. Saitoh Distant metastasis of renal adenocarcinoma , 1981, Cancer.