Warm Arctic episodes linked with increased frequency of extreme winter weather in the United States

[1]  Theoretical Explanation , 2020, Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World.

[2]  R. Reynolds,et al.  The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project , 1996, Renewable Energy.

[3]  T. W. Collow,et al.  Simulations of Eurasian winter temperature trends in coupled and uncoupled CFSv2 , 2017, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.

[4]  J. Francis.  Why Are Arctic Linkages to Extreme Weather Still up in the Air , 2017 .

[5]  C. Schwalm,et al.  Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming , 2017 .

[6]  S. Vavrus,et al.  Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections , 2017 .

[7]  P. Rasch,et al.  Accelerated increase in the Arctic tropospheric warming events surpassing stratospheric warming events during winter , 2017 .

[8]  A. Dai,et al.  Increased Quasi Stationarity and Persistence of Winter Ural Blocking and Eurasian Extreme Cold Events in Response to Arctic Warming. Part II: A Theoretical Explanation , 2017 .

[9]  A. Dai,et al.  Increased Quasi Stationarity and Persistence of Winter Ural Blocking and Eurasian Extreme Cold Events in Response to Arctic Warming. Part I: Insights from Observational Analyses , 2017 .

[10]  Matz A. Haugen,et al.  Quantifying the influence of global warming on unprecedented extreme climate events , 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[11]  D. Luo,et al.  Arctic sea ice decline and continental cold anomalies: Upstream and downstream effects of Greenland blocking , 2017 .

[12]  J. Francis,et al.  Winter 2015/16: A Turning Point in ENSO-Based Seasonal Forecasts , 2017 .

[13]  R. Horton,et al.  TOTAL AND EXTREME PRECIPITATION CHANGES OVER THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. , 2016, Journal of hydrometeorology.

[14]  D. S. Wilks,et al.  “The Stippling Shows Statistically Significant Grid Points”: How Research Results are Routinely Overstated and Overinterpreted, and What to Do about It , 2016 .

[15]  Martyn P. Chipperfield,et al.  Persistent shift of the Arctic polar vortex towards the Eurasian continent in recent decades , 2016 .

[16]  J. Fyfe,et al.  Twenty-five winters of unexpected Eurasian cooling unlikely due to Arctic sea-ice loss , 2016 .

[17]  T. Shepherd,et al.  Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic , 2016 .

[18]  J. Fyfe,et al.  Tropical Pacific impacts on cooling North American winters , 2016 .

[19]  K. Dethloff,et al.  Atmospheric winter response to Arctic sea ice changes in reanalysis data and model simulations , 2016 .

[20]  G. Messori,et al.  On cold spells in North America and storminess in western Europe , 2016 .

[21]  Judah Cohen,et al.  An observational analysis: Tropical relative to Arctic influence on midlatitude weather in the era of Arctic amplification , 2016 .

[22]  M. Hoerling,et al.  What caused the recent “Warm Arctic, Cold Continents” trend pattern in winter temperatures? , 2016 .

[23]  Jonathan F. Donges,et al.  Using Causal Effect Networks to Analyze Different Arctic Drivers of Midlatitude Winter Circulation , 2016 .

[24]  B. Ayarzagüena,et al.  Future Arctic sea ice loss reduces severity of cold air outbreaks in midlatitudes , 2016 .

[25]  Pedram Hassanzadeh,et al.  Blocking variability: Arctic Amplification versus Arctic Oscillation , 2015 .

[26]  Seong-Joong Kim,et al.  The Melting Arctic and Midlatitude Weather Patterns: Are They Connected?* , 2015 .

[27]  C. Deser,et al.  Reduced Risk of North American Cold Extremes due to Continued Arctic Sea Ice Loss , 2015 .

[28]  Y. Jang,et al.  Two distinct influences of Arctic warming on cold winters over North America and East Asia , 2015 .

[29]  V. Angelopoulos,et al.  Subpacket structures in EMIC rising tone emissions observed by the THEMIS probes , 2015 .

[30]  Steven D. Hilberg,et al.  The Accumulated Winter Season Severity Index (AWSSI) , 2015 .

[31]  Bala Rajaratnam,et al.  Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends , 2015, Nature.

[32]  J. Cohen,et al.  Impacts of Arctic sea ice and continental snow cover changes on atmospheric winter teleconnections , 2015 .

[33]  Tapio Schneider,et al.  Physics of Changes in Synoptic Midlatitude Temperature Variability , 2015 .

[34]  M. Kimoto,et al.  Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades , 2014 .

[35]  Seong-Joong Kim,et al.  Weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex by Arctic sea-ice loss , 2014, Nature Communications.

[36]  Dara Entekhabi,et al.  Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather , 2014 .

[37]  Sukyoung Lee,et al.  Intraseasonal and Interdecadal Jet Shifts in the Northern Hemisphere: The Role of Warm Pool Tropical Convection and Sea Ice , 2014 .

[38]  P. O’Gorman.  Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate change , 2014, Nature.

[39]  J. Screen,et al.  Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes , 2014 .

[40]  E. Kintisch.  Into the maelstrom. , 2014, Science.

[41]  K. Iwamoto,et al.  A negative phase shift of the winter AO/NAO due to the recent Arctic sea‐ice reduction in late autumn , 2014 .

[42]  Timo Vihma,et al.  Effects of Arctic Sea Ice Decline on Weather and Climate: A Review , 2014, Surveys in Geophysics.

[43]  M. L’Heureux,et al.  Skillful Wintertime North American Temperature Forecasts out to 4 Weeks Based on the State of ENSO and the MJO , 2014 .

[44]  G. Magnusdottir,et al.  Response of the Wintertime Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation to Current and Projected Arctic Sea Ice Decline: A Numerical Study with CAM5 , 2014 .

[45]  N. Keenlyside,et al.  Arctic sea ice and Eurasian climate: A review , 2014, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.

[46]  Eli Tziperman,et al.  Warm Arctic, Cold Continents: A Common Pattern Related to Arctic Sea Ice Melt, Snow Advance, and Extreme Winter Weather , 2013 .

[47]  Stefan Rahmstorf,et al.  A decade of weather extremes , 2012 .

[48]  S. Vavrus,et al.  Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid‐latitudes , 2012 .

[49]  J. Curry,et al.  Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[50]  Mathew Barlow,et al.  Asymmetric seasonal temperature trends , 2012 .

[51]  Mathew Barlow,et al.  Arctic warming, increasing snow cover and widespread boreal winter cooling , 2012 .

[52]  J. Cohen,et al.  Impact of sea ice cover changes on the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric winter circulation , 2012 .

[53]  R. Benestad,et al.  Autumn atmospheric response to the 2007 low Arctic sea ice extent in coupled ocean–atmosphere hindcasts , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[54]  Muyin Wang,et al.  Warm Arctic—cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea , 2011 .

[55]  David W. J. Thompson,et al.  A critical comparison of stratosphere–troposphere coupling indices , 2009 .

[56]  S. Yamane,et al.  Influence of low Arctic sea‐ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters , 2009 .

[57]  J. Cohen,et al.  Running hot and cold: Decadal fluctuations in planetary wave forcing modulate global warming in late boreal winter. , 2009 .

[58]  M. Holland,et al.  The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification , 2008 .

[59]  W. Briggs.  Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences , 2007 .

[60]  Masson-Delmotte,et al.  The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .

[61]  J. R. Bates,et al.  Polar amplification of surface warming on an aquaplanet in “ghost forcing” experiments without sea ice feedbacks , 2005 .

[62]  Potential Predictability in the NCEP CPC Dynamical Seasonal Forecast System , 2004 .

[63]  J. Cohen,et al.  A dynamical framework to understand and predict the major Northern Hemisphere mode , 2002 .

[64]  Mark P. Baldwin,et al.  Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes , 2001, Science.

[65]  David B. Stephenson,et al.  Arctic Oscillation or North Atlantic Oscillation , 2001 .

[66]  J. Shukla,et al.  Interannual Variability and Predictability of 500 mb Geopotential Heights over the Northern Hemisphere , 1983 .

[67]  R. E. Livezey,et al.  Statistical Field Significance and its Determination by Monte Carlo Techniques , 1983 .

[68]  Werner Israel,et al.  An introductory survey , 1979 .

[69]  R. Carey.  Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey , 1978 .

[70]  R. A. Madden,et al.  Estimates of the Natural Variability of Time-Averaged Sea-Level Pressure , 1976 .

[71]  S. Manabe,et al.  The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model , 1975 .

[72]  R. C. Macridis.  A review , 1963 .