The Augustin Capacity and Center

For any channel, the existence of a unique Augustin mean is established for any positive order and probability mass function on the input set. The Augustin mean is shown to be the unique fixed point of an operator defined in terms of the order and the input distribution. The Augustin information is shown to be continuously differentiable in the order. For any channel and convex constraint set with finite Augustin capacity, the existence of a unique Augustin center and associated van Erven-Harremoës bound are established. The Augustin-Legendre (A-L) information, capacity, center, and radius are introduced and the latter three are proved to be equal to the corresponding Rényi-Gallager quantities. The equality of the A-L capacity to the A-L radius for arbitrary channels and the existence of a unique A-L center for channels with finite A-L capacity are established. For all interior points of the feasible set of cost constraints, the cost constrained Augustin capacity and center are expressed in terms the A-L capacity and center. Certain shift invariant families of probabilities and certain Gaussian channels are analyzed as examples.