International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine

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[20]  A. Jordão,et al.  Creatine supplementation prevents hyperhomocysteinemia, oxidative stress and cancer-induced cachexia progression in Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats , 2016, Amino Acids.

[21]  A. Bender,et al.  Creatine for neuroprotection in neurodegenerative disease: end of story? , 2016, Amino Acids.

[22]  A. Jordão,et al.  Creatine supplementation decreases plasma lipid peroxidation markers and enhances anaerobic performance in rats , 2016, Redox report : communications in free radical research.

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[24]  Nadine Shehab,et al.  Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Events Related to Dietary Supplements. , 2015, The New England journal of medicine.

[25]  S. Ostojić.  Guanidinoacetic acid as a performance-enhancing agent , 2015, Amino Acids.

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[28]  P. Chilibeck,et al.  Effects of Creatine and Resistance Training on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women. , 2015, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[29]  J. Speakman,et al.  The Effects of Hyperhydrating Supplements Containing Creatine and Glucose on Plasma Lipids and Insulin Sensitivity in Endurance-Trained Athletes , 2015, Journal of amino acids.

[30]  G. Naughton,et al.  Creatine Supplementation and Lower Limb Strength Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses , 2015, Sports Medicine.

[31]  N. C. Baracho,et al.  Study of renal and hepatic toxicity in rats supplemented with creatine. , 2015, Acta cirurgica brasileira.

[32]  A. Jordão,et al.  Creatine supplementation prevents fatty liver in rats fed choline-deficient diet: a burden of one-carbon and fatty acid metabolism. , 2015, The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.

[33]  Tracey D. Matthews,et al.  The effects of creatine supplementation on thermoregulation and isokinetic muscular performance following acute (3-day) supplementation. , 2015, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[34]  J. Farthing,et al.  Strategic creatine supplementation and resistance training in healthy older adults. , 2015, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[35]  A. Akbar,et al.  Creatine monohydrate supplementation for 10 weeks mediates neuroprotection and improves learning/memory following neonatal hypoxia ischemia encephalopathy in female albino mice , 2015, Brain Research.

[36]  M. Wyon,et al.  An international study on dietary supplementation use in dancers. , 2014, Medical problems of performing artists.

[37]  Rachel N. Smith,et al.  A review of creatine supplementation in age-related diseases: more than a supplement for athletes , 2014, F1000Research.

[38]  J. Greeves,et al.  Supplement use by UK-based British Army soldiers in training , 2014, British Journal of Nutrition.

[39]  S. Vohra,et al.  Serious adverse events associated with pediatric complementary and alternative medicine , 2014 .

[40]  C. V. van Karnebeek,et al.  Cerebral Creatine Deficiencies: A Group of Treatable Intellectual Developmental Disorders , 2014, Seminars in Neurology.

[41]  H. Roschel,et al.  Creatine monohydrate supplementation on lower-limb muscle power in Brazilian elite soccer players , 2014, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[42]  C. Wannmacher,et al.  Co-administration of Creatine Plus Pyruvate Prevents the Effects of Phenylalanine Administration to Female Rats During Pregnancy and Lactation on Enzymes Activity of Energy Metabolism in Cerebral Cortex and Hippocampus of the Offspring , 2014, Neurochemical Research.

[43]  Stuart M Phillips,et al.  Creatine supplementation during resistance training in older adults-a meta-analysis. , 2014, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[44]  David W Walker,et al.  Creatine supplementation during pregnancy: summary of experimental studies suggesting a treatment to improve fetal and neonatal morbidity and reduce mortality in high-risk human pregnancy , 2014, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

[45]  S. Forbes,et al.  Creatine supplementation and aging musculoskeletal health , 2014, Endocrine.

[46]  J. Farthing,et al.  Comparison of Creatine Supplementation Before Versus After Supervised Resistance Training in Healthy Older Adults , 2014, Research in sports medicine.

[47]  C. Cobbold,et al.  Creatine supplementation: can it improve quality of life in the elderly without associated resistance training? , 2013, Current aging science.

[48]  H. Roschel,et al.  Creatine Supplementation in Fibromyalgia: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial , 2013, Arthritis care & research.

[49]  E. D. de Freitas,et al.  Effects of creatine supplementation on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers after repeated-sprint exercise in humans. , 2013, Nutrition.

[50]  H. Roschel,et al.  Does long-term creatine supplementation impair kidney function in resistance-trained individuals consuming a high-protein diet? , 2013, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[51]  J. Miles,et al.  Effect of creatine supplementation during the last week of gestation on birth intervals, stillbirth, and preweaning mortality in pigs. , 2013, Journal of animal science.

[52]  A. Aguiar,et al.  Long-term creatine supplementation improves muscular performance during resistance training in older women , 2013, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[53]  D. Walker,et al.  Maternal Dietary Creatine Supplementation Does Not Alter the Capacity for Creatine Synthesis in the Newborn Spiny Mouse , 2013, Reproductive Sciences.

[54]  D. Walker,et al.  Creatine pretreatment prevents birth asphyxia–induced injury of the newborn spiny mouse kidney , 2013, Pediatric Research.

[55]  T. Buford,et al.  The effects of supplementation of creatine on total homocysteine , 2012 .

[56]  J. Oliver,et al.  A buffered form of creatine does not promote greater changes in muscle creatine content, body composition, or training adaptations than creatine monohydrate , 2012, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[57]  J. Speakman,et al.  Effects of Glycerol and Creatine Hyperhydration on Doping-Relevant Blood Parameters , 2012, Nutrients.

[58]  J. Speakman,et al.  Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to creatine, glycerol and alpha lipoic acid in trained cyclists , 2012, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[59]  B. Gualano,et al.  Creatine-induced glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes: a role for AMPK-α? , 2012, Amino Acids.

[60]  M. Hoffmann,et al.  Creatine reduces oxidative stress markers but does not protect against seizure susceptibility after severe traumatic brain injury , 2012, Brain Research Bulletin.

[61]  O. Braissant.  Creatine and guanidinoacetate transport at blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers , 2012, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease.

[62]  Y. Pitsiladis,et al.  The effects of creatine and glycerol hyperhydration on running economy in well trained endurance runners , 2011, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[63]  R. Rahimi.  Creatine Supplementation Decreases Oxidative DNA Damage and Lipid Peroxidation Induced by a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise , 2011, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[64]  C. E. Brightbill,et al.  In sickness and in health: the widespread application of creatine supplementation , 2011, Amino Acids.

[65]  D. Walker,et al.  A maternal diet supplemented with creatine from mid-pregnancy protects the newborn spiny mouse brain from birth hypoxia , 2011, Neuroscience.

[66]  H. Roschel,et al.  Beneficial effect of creatine supplementation in knee osteoarthritis. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[67]  S. Patra,et al.  A short review on creatine–creatine kinase system in relation to cancer and some experimental results on creatine as adjuvant in cancer therapy , 2011, Amino Acids.

[68]  Y. Jung,et al.  Creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine , 2011 .

[69]  H. Roschel,et al.  Creatine in type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[70]  H. Roschel,et al.  Creatine supplementation does not impair kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial , 2011, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[71]  R. Harris.  Creatine in health, medicine and sport: an introduction to a meeting held at Downing College, University of Cambridge, July 2010 , 2011, Amino Acids.

[72]  Theo Wallimann,et al.  The creatine kinase system and pleiotropic effects of creatine , 2011, Amino Acids.

[73]  A. Shao,et al.  Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine , 2011, Amino Acids.

[74]  K. D’anci,et al.  A Potential Role for Creatine in Drug Abuse? , 2011, Molecular Neurobiology.

[75]  Hyo Jeong Kim,et al.  Studies on the safety of creatine supplementation , 2011, Amino Acids.

[76]  A. Venezia,et al.  Use of creatine in the elderly and evidence for effects on cognitive function in young and old , 2011, Amino Acids.

[77]  K. Sahlin,et al.  The creatine kinase reaction: a simple reaction with functional complexity , 2011, Amino Acids.

[78]  Elidie Béard,et al.  Creatine deficiency syndromes and the importance of creatine synthesis in the brain , 2011, Amino Acids.

[79]  D. Candow.  Sarcopenia: current theories and the potential beneficial effect of creatine application strategies , 2011, Biogerontology.

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[81]  D. Benton,et al.  The influence of creatine supplementation on the cognitive functioning of vegetarians and omnivores , 2010, British Journal of Nutrition.

[82]  Olivier Braissant,et al.  Synthesis and transport of creatine in the CNS: importance for cerebral functions , 2010, Journal of neurochemistry.

[83]  C. Scott,et al.  Thermic effect of feeding: orange juice vs. a protein drink (240 kcal) , 2010, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[84]  U. Sharma,et al.  Effect of creatine monohydrate in improving cellular energetics and muscle strength in ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled 31P MRS study. , 2010, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[85]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  The effects of creatine and exercise on skeletal muscle of FRG1‐transgenic mice , 2010, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[86]  M. Feki,et al.  Creatine and creatine deficiency syndromes: biochemical and clinical aspects. , 2010, Pediatric neurology.

[87]  Elidie Béard,et al.  Dissociation of AGAT, GAMT and SLC6A8 in CNS: Relevance to creatine deficiency syndromes , 2010, Neurobiology of Disease.

[88]  P. Chilibeck,et al.  Potential of creatine supplementation for improving aging bone health , 2010, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[89]  E. Küstermann,et al.  Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of regional brain metabolite markers in FALS mice and the effects of dietary creatine supplementation , 2009, European Journal of Neuroscience.

[90]  B. Tiplady,et al.  Cognitive effects of creatine ethyl ester supplementation , 2009, Behavioural pharmacology.

[91]  R. Kreider,et al.  The Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation With and Without D-Pinitol on Resistance Training Adaptations , 2009, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[92]  A. Evangeliou,et al.  Clinical applications of creatine supplementation on paediatrics. , 2009, Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.

[93]  J. Tihanyi,et al.  Creatine supplementation improves the anaerobic performance of elite junior fin swimmers. , 2009, Acta physiologica Hungarica.

[94]  Andrew D. Williams,et al.  Creatine supplementation enhances muscle force recovery after eccentrically-induced muscle damage in healthy individuals , 2009, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[95]  L. Armstrong,et al.  Does creatine supplementation hinder exercise heat tolerance or hydration status? A systematic review with meta-analyses. , 2009, Journal of athletic training.

[96]  N. Rodriguez,et al.  Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. , 2009, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[97]  Y. Pitsiladis,et al.  The effects of a novel “fluid loading” strategy on cardiovascular and haematological responses to orthostatic stress , 2009, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[98]  M. Beal,et al.  Creatine and Its Potential Therapeutic Value for Targeting Cellular Energy Impairment in Neurodegenerative Diseases , 2008, NeuroMolecular Medicine.

[99]  S. Cornish,et al.  Low-dose creatine combined with protein during resistance training in older men. , 2008, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[100]  S. Sawangkoon,et al.  Protective effect of creatine supplementation and estrogen replacement on cardiac reserve function and antioxidant reservation against oxidative stress in exercise-trained ovariectomized hamsters. , 2008, International heart journal.

[101]  M. Elstner,et al.  Long-term creatine supplementation is safe in aged patients with Parkinson disease. , 2008, Nutrition research.

[102]  C. Ugrinowitsch,et al.  Effects of creatine supplementation on renal function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial , 2008, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[103]  Jeffrey R Stout,et al.  Putting to rest the myth of creatine supplementation leading to muscle cramps and dehydration , 2008, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[104]  Y. Osher,et al.  Creatine monohydrate in resistant depression: a preliminary study. , 2007, Bipolar disorders.

[105]  P. Chilibeck,et al.  Effect of in-season creatine supplementation on body composition and performance in rugby union football players. , 2007, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[106]  J. Vuichoud,et al.  Kinetics of creatine ingested as a food ingredient , 2007, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[107]  T. McMorris,et al.  Creatine Supplementation and Cognitive Performance in Elderly Individuals , 2007, Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition.

[108]  C. Rasmussen,et al.  Impact of differing protein sources and a creatine containing nutritional formula after 12 weeks of resistance training. , 2007, Nutrition.

[109]  P. Sijens,et al.  Global developmental delay in guanidionacetate methyltransferase deficiency: differences in formal testing and clinical observation , 2007, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[110]  A. Hackney,et al.  Creatine supplementation does not affect clinical health markers in football players , 2007, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[111]  D. Pascoe,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF CREATINE LOADING ON THERMOREGULATION AND INTERMITTENT SPRINT EXERCISE PERFORMANCE IN A HOT HUMID ENVIRONMENT , 2007, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[112]  W. Ellington,et al.  Origin of the genes for the isoforms of creatine kinase. , 2007, Gene.

[113]  Jullie W Pan,et al.  Cerebral energetic effects of creatine supplementation in humans. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

[114]  D. Candow,et al.  Effect of creatine supplementation during resistance training on muscle accretion in the elderly. , 2007, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[115]  C. Baldari,et al.  Effect of creatine on swimming velocity, body composition and hydrodynamic variables. , 2007, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[116]  U. Lindauer,et al.  Improved Reperfusion and Neuroprotection by Creatine in a Mouse Model of Stroke , 2007, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[117]  Chris J Hass,et al.  Resistance Training With Creatine Monohydrate Improves Upper-Body Strength in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Trial , 2007, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[118]  Y. Pitsiladis,et al.  Creatine and glycerol hyperhydration in trained subjects before exercise in the heat. , 2007, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[119]  T. McMorris,et al.  Creatine supplementation, sleep deprivation, cortisol, melatonin and behavior , 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

[120]  J. Collinge,et al.  Inhibition of proteinase K activity by copper(II) ions. , 2007, Biochemistry.

[121]  M. Powers,et al.  Creatine supplementation does not impair the thermoregulatory response during a bout of exercise in the heat. , 2006, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[122]  A Bender,et al.  Creatine supplementation in Parkinson disease: A placebo-controlled randomized pilot trial , 2006, Neurology.

[123]  J. Grande,et al.  Acute renal failure in a young weight lifter taking multiple food supplements, including creatine monohydrate. , 2006, Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.

[124]  Gerald T. Mangine,et al.  Effect of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes. , 2006, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[125]  M. Tosetti,et al.  Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) deficiency in a newborn: early treatment can prevent phenotypic expression of the disease. , 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

[126]  P. Hespel,et al.  Creatine supplementation increases soleus muscle creatine content and lowers the insulinogenic index in an animal model of inherited type 2 diabetes. , 2006, International journal of molecular medicine.

[127]  C. Perret,et al.  Influence of creatine supplementation on 800 m wheelchair performance: a pilot study , 2006, Spinal Cord.

[128]  S. Unruh,et al.  DIETARY SUPPLEMENT USE AMONG ADOLESCENT ATHLETES IN CENTRAL NEBRASKA AND THEIR SOURCES OF INFORMATION , 2006, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[129]  S. Cornish,et al.  The effect of creatine monohydrate supplementation on sprint skating in ice-hockey players. , 2006, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[130]  C. Earnest,et al.  DOES CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN ELDERLY WOMEN? , 2006, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[131]  N. Draper,et al.  Effect of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation, with mild exercise, on cognitive and psychomotor performance, mood state, and plasma concentrations of catecholamines and cortisol , 2006, Psychopharmacology.

[132]  A. Pipe,et al.  The Use of Dietary Supplements and Medications by Canadian Athletes at the Atlanta and Sydney Olympic Games , 2006, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.

[133]  I. Heilberg,et al.  Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition and renal function in rats. , 2005, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[134]  Curtis L. Smith,et al.  The Effect of Creatine Intake on Renal Function , 2005, The Annals of pharmacotherapy.

[135]  N. Terrados,et al.  Risk assessment of the potential side effects of long–term creatine supplementation in team sport athletes , 2005, European journal of nutrition.

[136]  L. H. van den Berg,et al.  Few adverse effects of long-term creatine supplementation in a placebo-controlled trial. , 2005, International journal of sports medicine.

[137]  D. De Bacquer,et al.  Creatine supplementation does not decrease total plasma homocysteine in chronic hemodialysis patients. , 2004, Kidney international.

[138]  R. Wolfe,et al.  Potential ergogenic effects of arginine and creatine supplementation. , 2004, The Journal of nutrition.

[139]  É. Caperuto,et al.  The effect of creatine supplementation upon inflammatory and muscle soreness markers after a 30km race. , 2004, Life sciences.

[140]  S. Sona,et al.  Evolution and Divergence of the Genes for Cytoplasmic, Mitochondrial, and Flagellar Creatine Kinases , 2004, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[141]  Y. Pitsiladis,et al.  The effects of creatine supplementation on cardiovascular, metabolic, and thermoregulatory responses during exercise in the heat in endurance-trained humans. , 2004, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[142]  J. Hennig,et al.  Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: differences of creatine uptake in human brain and muscle. , 2004, Molecular genetics and metabolism.

[143]  Robert H. Brown,et al.  Prophylactic Creatine Administration Mediates Neuroprotection in Cerebral Ischemia in Mice , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[144]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Creatine monohydrate enhances strength and body composition in Duchenne muscular dystrophy , 2004, Neurology.

[145]  C. Broeder,et al.  ISSN Exercise & Sport Nutrition Review: Research & Recommendations , 2004, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[146]  K. Häkkinen,et al.  The effects of creatine supplementation on muscular performance and body composition responses to short-term resistance training overreaching , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[147]  J. Rosene,et al.  A Comparison of Thermoregulation With Creatine Supplementation Between the Sexes in a Thermoneutral Environment. , 2004, Journal of athletic training.

[148]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Effect of creatine and weight training on muscle creatine and performance in vegetarians. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[149]  Timothy C. Bates,et al.  Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: a double–blind, placebo–controlled, cross–over trial , 2003, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[150]  S. Swinnen,et al.  Creatine supplementation in Huntington’s disease , 2003, Neurology.

[151]  R. Kreider,et al.  Cramping and Injury Incidence in Collegiate Football Players Are Reduced by Creatine Supplementation. , 2003, Journal of athletic training.

[152]  W. Robberecht,et al.  Skeletal muscle properties in a transgenic mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effects of creatine treatment , 2003, Neurobiology of Disease.

[153]  Alexander Sasha Rabchevsky,et al.  Creatine diet supplement for spinal cord injury: influences on functional recovery and tissue sparing in rats. , 2003, Journal of neurotrauma.

[154]  Sek Won Kong,et al.  Multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of high-energy phosphate metabolites in human brain following oral supplementation of creatine-monohydrate , 2003, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging.

[155]  S. Hersch,et al.  Creatine therapy provides neuroprotection after onset of clinical symptoms in Huntington's disease transgenic mice , 2003, Journal of neurochemistry.

[156]  J. D. Branch,et al.  Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: a meta-analysis. , 2003, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[157]  F. Goubel,et al.  Beneficial effects of creatine supplementation in dystrophic patients , 2003, Muscle & nerve.

[158]  O. Bodamer,et al.  Clinical characteristics and diagnostic clues in inborn errors of creatine metabolism , 2003, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease.

[159]  T. Loenneker,et al.  Neuroprotection of Creatine Supplementation in Neonatal Rats with Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-Ischemia , 2003, Developmental Neuroscience.

[160]  C. Rasmussen,et al.  Long-term creatine supplementation does not significantly affect clinical markers of health in athletes , 2003, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

[161]  R. Kreider.  Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations , 2003, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

[162]  C. Rasmussen,et al.  Creatine supplementation during college football training does not increase the incidence of cramping or injury , 2003, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

[163]  B. Blanksby,et al.  Effects of 4 Weeks of Creatine Supplementation in Junior Swimmers on Freestyle Sprint and Swim Bench Performance , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[164]  K. Fouad,et al.  Protective effects of oral creatine supplementation on spinal cord injury in rats , 2002, Spinal Cord.

[165]  E. Moser,et al.  Effects of Oral Creatine Supplementation in a Patient with MELAS Phenotype and Associated Nephropathy , 2002, Neuropediatrics.

[166]  Lonnie Lowery,et al.  Effect of creatine loading on anaerobic performance and skeletal muscle volume in NCAA Division I athletes. , 2002, Nutrition.

[167]  W. Farquhar,et al.  Effects of creatine use on the athlete’s kidney , 2002, Current sports medicine reports.

[168]  Nobumasa Kato,et al.  Effects of creatine on mental fatigue and cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation , 2002, Neuroscience Research.

[169]  P. dos Santos,et al.  Alteration of mitochondrial function in a model of chronic ischemia in vivo in rat heart. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[170]  J. Lawler,et al.  Direct antioxidant properties of creatine. , 2002, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[171]  V. Drory,et al.  No effect of creatine on respiratory distress in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2002, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[172]  C. Elger,et al.  Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Metabolite Levels in ALS Motor Cortices , 2001, Experimental Neurology.

[173]  G. Mora,et al.  Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance and muscular strength in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: preliminary results , 2001, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[174]  J. Sullivan,et al.  Creatine Supplementation in High School Football Players , 2001, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.

[175]  B. Ursø,et al.  Oral creatine supplementation facilitates the rehabilitation of disuse atrophy and alters the expression of muscle myogenic factors in humans , 2001, The Journal of physiology.

[176]  M. Bemben,et al.  Creatine supplementation during resistance training in college football athletes. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[177]  A. Nelson,et al.  Muscle glycogen supercompensation is enhanced by prior creatine supplementation. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[178]  W. Kraemer,et al.  Physiological responses to short-term exercise in the heat after creatine loading. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[179]  S. Bermon,et al.  Effects of oral creatine supplementation on maximal pedalling performance in older adults , 2001, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[180]  O. Andreassen,et al.  Creatine Increases Survival and Delays Motor Symptoms in a Transgenic Animal Model of Huntington's Disease , 2001, Neurobiology of Disease.

[181]  E. Hiruma,et al.  Effects of creatine loading on muscular strength and endurance of female softball players. , 2001, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[182]  P. dos Santos,et al.  Cardioprotection by ischemic preconditioning preserves mitochondrial function and functional coupling between adenine nucleotide translocase and creatine kinase. , 2001, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

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