How Artificial Intelligent Agents Do Shopping in a Virtual Mall: A 'Believable' and 'Usable' Multiagent-Based Simulation of Customers' Shopping Behavior in a Mall

Our literature review revealed that several applications successfully simulate certain kinds of human behaviors in spatial environments, but they have some limitations related to the ‘believability' and the ‘usability' of the simulations. This paper aims to present a set of requirements for multiagentbased simulations in terms of ‘believability' and ‘usability'. It also presents how these requirements have been put into use to develop a multiagent-based simulation prototype of customers' shopping behavior in a mall. Using software agents equipped with spatial and cognitive capabilities, this prototype can be considered sufficiently ‘believable' and ‘usable' for end-users, mainly mall managers in our case. We show how shopping behavior simulator can support the decision-making process with respect to the spatial configuration of the shopping mall.

[1]  Robert Wrembel,et al.  Data Warehouses And Olap: Concepts, Architectures And Solutions , 2006 .

[2]  Michael Gleicher,et al.  Scalable behaviors for crowd simulation , 2004, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[3]  Michael F. Goodchild,et al.  Foundations of Geographic Information Science , 2003 .

[4]  Bernard Moulin,et al.  MAGS Project: Multi-agent GeoSimulation and Crowd Simulation , 2003, COSIT.

[5]  Bauke de Vries,et al.  VIRTUAL REALITY-BASED SIMULATION OF USER BEHAVIOUR WITHIN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT THE EARLY STAGES OF BUILDING DESIGN , 2001 .

[6]  A. Maslow Motivation and Personality , 1954 .

[7]  Michael Batty,et al.  Agent-based pedestrian modelling , 2003 .

[8]  Michael Schreckenberg,et al.  Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics , 2002 .

[9]  Daniel Thalmann,et al.  Crowd simulation for interactive virtual environments and VRtraining systems , 2001 .

[10]  Yvan Bédard,et al.  Spatial Online Analytical Processing (SOLAP): Concepts, Architectures, and Solutions from a Geomatics Engineering Perspective , 2007 .

[11]  Neil A. Dodgson,et al.  A Psychologically-Based Simulation of Human Behaviour , 2005, TPCG.

[12]  Stefania Bandini,et al.  Heterogeneous Agents Situated in Heterogeneous Spaces , 2002, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[13]  Harry Timmermans,et al.  VR based simulation of user behaviour within the built environment to support the early stages of building design , 2001 .

[14]  Bernard Moulin,et al.  Un modèle de mémoire dans un système multi-agent de géosimulation , 2004, Rev. d'Intelligence Artif..

[15]  Stephan Winter,et al.  Spatial Information Theory, 8th International Conference, COSIT 2007, Melbourne, Australia, September 19-23, 2007, Proceedings , 2007, COSIT.

[16]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Spatial and Cognitive Simulation with Multi-agent Systems , 2001, COSIT.

[17]  Anu Maria,et al.  Introduction to modeling and simulation , 1997, WSC '97.