A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.

[1]  I. Batarseh,et al.  Zero-Voltage-Switching DC–DC Converters With Synchronous Rectifiers , 2008, IEEE transactions on power electronics.

[2]  M.M. Hernando,et al.  Self-driven synchronous rectification system for converters with symmetrically driven transformer based on the use of the output inductor , 2006, Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2006. APEC '06..

[3]  G.-Y. Jeong High efficiency asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter using a new voltage-driven synchronous rectifier , 2010 .

[4]  Xinke Wu,et al.  Design considerations of a self-biased current driven SR in DCM flyback DC/DC converter , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[5]  Sheng Ye,et al.  A Novel Non-Isolated Full Bridge Topology for VRM Applications , 2007, APEC 07 - Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[6]  Hyun-Lark Do,et al.  Zero-Voltage-Switching Synchronous Buck Converter With a Coupled Inductor , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Yan-Fei Liu,et al.  A Nonisolated ZVS Self-Driven Current Tripler Topology for Low-Voltage and High-Current Applications , 2011 .

[8]  Saad Mekhilef,et al.  Design and Implementation of a New Multilevel DC-Link Three-phase Inverter , 2014 .

[9]  M. H. Pong,et al.  A novel high frequency current-driven synchronous rectifier applicable to most switching topologies , 2001 .

[10]  Chen Zhao,et al.  Optimum Design Consideration and Implementation of a Novel Synchronous Rectified Soft-Switched Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter for Low-Output-Voltage High-Output-Current Applications , 2009 .

[11]  F.C. Lee,et al.  Evaluation of Self-Driven Schemes for a 12-V Self-Driven Voltage Regulator , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Yanchao Ji,et al.  Investigation of Capacitor Voltage Regulation in Modular Multilevel Converters with Staircase Modulation , 2014 .

[13]  E. Adib,et al.  Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Converters With Synchronous Rectifier , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Charles R. Sullivan,et al.  Current-controlled synchronous rectification , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.

[15]  Miguel Rodriguez,et al.  Self-Driven Synchronous Rectification System With Input Voltage Tracking for Converters With a Symmetrically Driven Transformer , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  F.C. Lee,et al.  A Novel Driving Scheme for Synchronous Rectifiers in LLC Resonant Converters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[18]  B. Lehman,et al.  Self-Driven Synchronous Rectification Scheme Without Undesired Gate-Voltage Discharge for DC-DC Converters With Symmetrically Driven Transformers , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Nor Zaihar Yahaya,et al.  Experimental analysis of a new zero-voltage switching synchronous rectifier buck converter , 2011 .

[20]  Xiaogao Xie,et al.  An Improved Current-Driven Method for Synchronous Flyback AC/DC Converters , 2006, INTELEC 06 - Twenty-Eighth International Telecommunications Energy Conference.

[21]  Jianfeng Wang,et al.  A hybrid driving scheme for full-bridge synchronous rectified LLC resonant DC/DC converter , 2011, 2011 Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[22]  M.M. Hernando,et al.  New self-driven synchronous rectification system for converters with a symmetrically driven transformer , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[23]  Ruiyang Yu,et al.  Current driven synchronous rectifier with saturable current transformer and dynamice gate voltage control for LLC resonant converter , 2012, 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[24]  Xiaojun Guo,et al.  A novel current driven method for center-tapped synchronous rectifier , 2010, The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -.

[25]  Jung-Min Kwon,et al.  Single-Stage Single-Switch PFC Flyback Converter Using a Synchronous Rectifier , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[26]  H.T. Yang,et al.  A novel dual resonant tank for ZVT DC-DC converters with synchronous rectifier , 2011, 2011 IEEE Trondheim PowerTech.

[27]  Oscar Garcia,et al.  A new driving scheme for synchronous rectifiers: single winding self-driven synchronous rectification , 2001 .

[28]  Jianfeng Wang,et al.  A Current-Driving Synchronous Rectifier for an LLC Resonant Converter With Voltage-Doubler Rectifier Structure , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[29]  Anup Kumar Panda,et al.  Efficiency Improvement of Synchronous Buck Converter by Passive Auxiliary Circuit , 2010 .

[30]  Koosuke Harada,et al.  A new synchronous rectifier using bipolar transistor driven by current transformer , 1992, [Proceedings] Fourteenth International Telecommunications Energy Conference - INTELEC '92.