Experimental investigation of scalar-scalar-dissipation filtered joint density function and its transport equation

The filtered joint density function (FJDF) of a conserved scalar and its dissipation rate and the FJDF transport equation are studied experimentally in the fully developed region of a turbulent jet with a jet Reynolds number Rej=UjDj/ν of 40 000. Filtered variables are obtained by a two-dimensional box filter having a size of 90 scalar dissipation scales, realized by using three discrete sensors aligned in the cross-stream direction and by invoking Taylor’s hypothesis. One-dimensional filters are also used to examine the effects of filter scales. The results show that for small and large subgrid-scale (SGS) scalar variance the FJDF and its dynamics have qualitatively different characteristics. The conditional mean FJDF for small SGS variance is generally unimodal and the dependence of the dissipation on the SGS scalar is moderate. The dissipation rate is diffused toward its conditional mean and its production rate is generally smaller than its destruction rate. These characteristics are similar to those o...

[1]  F. Anselmet,et al.  Joint statistics between temperature and its dissipation rate components in a round jet , 1995 .

[2]  Robert W. Bilger,et al.  The Structure of Diffusion Flames , 1976 .

[3]  Omar M. Knio,et al.  Spectral and hyper eddy viscosity in high-Reynolds-number turbulence , 2000, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[4]  Lognormality of the scalar dissipation pdf in turbulent flows , 1989 .

[5]  R. A. Antonia,et al.  THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF SMALL-SCALE TURBULENCE , 1997 .

[6]  F. Anselmet,et al.  Joint statistics of a passive scalar and its dissipation in turbulent flows , 1994, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[7]  Werner J. A. Dahm,et al.  Experimental study of the fine-scale structure of conserved scalar mixing in turbulent shear flows. Part 1. Sc [Gt ] 1 , 1996, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[8]  Ching-Jen Chen,et al.  Vertical turbulent buoyant jets , 1980 .

[9]  S. Pope,et al.  Filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows , 1998 .

[10]  C. Meneveau Statistics of turbulence subgrid-scale stresses: Necessary conditions and experimental tests , 1994 .

[11]  W. Kendal Bushe,et al.  Conditional moment closure for large eddy simulation of nonpremixed turbulent reacting flows , 1999 .

[12]  Z. Warhaft Passive Scalars in Turbulent Flows , 2000 .

[13]  Martin R. Maxey,et al.  The evolution of small‐scale structures in homogeneous isotropic turbulence , 1992 .

[14]  C. Richards,et al.  Global density effects on the self-preservation behaviour of turbulent free jets , 1993, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[15]  James J. Riley,et al.  Mixing Models for Large-Eddy Simulation of Nonpremixed Turbulent Combustion , 2001 .

[16]  J. Riley,et al.  A subgrid model for equilibrium chemistry in turbulent flows , 1994 .

[17]  N. Peters Laminar diffusion flamelet models in non-premixed turbulent combustion , 1984 .

[18]  S. Pope,et al.  Velocity filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows , 2000 .

[19]  Kenneth B. Southerland,et al.  Experimental assessment of Taylor’s hypothesis and its applicability to dissipation estimates in turbulent flows , 1997 .

[20]  Zellman Warhaft,et al.  On passive scalar derivative statistics in grid turbulence , 1994 .

[21]  L. Chua,et al.  Calibration ofX-probes for turbulent flow measurements , 1988 .

[22]  J. Wyngaard,et al.  Experimental Study of the Subgrid-Scale Stresses in the Atmospheric Surface Layer , 1998 .

[23]  R. Antonia,et al.  Determination of time constants of cold wires , 1981 .

[24]  Andrew W. Cook,et al.  Subgrid-scale modeling for turbulent reacting flows , 1998 .

[25]  S. Pope,et al.  Direct numerical simulations of the turbulent mixing of a passive scalar , 1988 .

[26]  Martin R. Maxey,et al.  Small‐scale features of vorticity and passive scalar fields in homogeneous isotropic turbulence , 1991 .

[27]  Jose C. F. Pereira,et al.  Large Eddy Simulation (2D) of a Reacting Plane Mixing Layer Using Filtered Density Function Closure , 2000 .

[28]  William K. George,et al.  Velocity measurements in a high-Reynolds-number, momentum-conserving, axisymmetric, turbulent jet , 1994, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[29]  Stephen B. Pope,et al.  Computations of turbulent combustion: Progress and challenges , 1991 .

[30]  Steven H. Frankel,et al.  Johnson-Edgeworth Translation for Probability Modeling of Binary Scalar Mixing in Turbulent Flows , 1993 .

[31]  W. Dahm,et al.  Experimental study of the fine-scale structure of conserved scalar mixing in turbulent shear flows. Part 2. Sc≈1 , 1998, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[32]  Christer Fureby,et al.  Large eddy simulation of unsteady combustion , 1996 .

[33]  Feng Gao,et al.  A large‐eddy simulation scheme for turbulent reacting flows , 1993 .

[34]  P. Moin,et al.  A dynamic model for subgrid-scale variance and dissipation rate of a conserved scalar , 1998 .

[35]  C. Meneveau,et al.  Scale-Invariance and Turbulence Models for Large-Eddy Simulation , 2000 .

[36]  Eric S. Bish,et al.  Strained Dissipation and Reaction Layer Analyses of Nonequilibrium Chemistry in Turbulent Reacting Flows , 1995 .

[37]  S. Pope PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows , 1985 .

[38]  F. Ducros,et al.  Subgrid scale variance and dissipation of a scalar field in large eddy simulations , 2001 .

[39]  R. Fox,et al.  Improved Lagrangian mixing models for passive scalars in isotropic turbulence , 2003 .

[40]  Rodney O. Fox,et al.  The Lagrangian spectral relaxation model of the scalar dissipation in homogeneous turbulence , 1997 .

[41]  Chenning Tong,et al.  Measurements of conserved scalar filtered density function in a turbulent jet , 2001 .

[42]  Charles Meneveau,et al.  Subgrid-Scale Dissipation in the Atmospheric Surface Layer: Effects of Stability and Filter Dimension , 2000 .

[43]  J. Lumley,et al.  Turbulence measurements in axisymmetric jets of air and helium. Part 1. Air jet , 1993, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[44]  J. Wyngaard Spatial Resolution of a Resistance Wire Temperature Sensor , 1971 .

[45]  Prakash Vedula,et al.  Dynamics of scalar dissipation in isotropic turbulence: a numerical and modelling study , 2001, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[46]  Robert W. Bilger Turbulent diffusion flames , 1989 .

[47]  S. Frankel,et al.  Large eddy simulation of a nonpremixed reacting jet: Application and assessment of subgrid-scale combustion models , 1998 .

[48]  Charles Meneveau,et al.  Statistics of filtered velocity in grid and wake turbulence , 2000 .

[49]  Parviz Moin,et al.  An evaluation of the assumed beta probability density function subgrid-scale model for large eddy simulation of nonpremixed, turbulent combustion with heat release , 2000 .

[50]  Katepalli R. Sreenivasan,et al.  On local isotropy of passive scalars in turbulent shear flows , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[51]  P. Dimotakis,et al.  Similarity of the concentration field of gas-phase turbulent jets , 1990, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[52]  M. Rogers,et al.  A priori testing of subgrid models for chemically reacting non-premixed turbulent shear flows , 1997, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[53]  F. Anselmet,et al.  Joint statistics between temperature and its dissipation in a turbulent jet , 1985 .

[54]  Edward E. O'Brien,et al.  The conditional dissipation rate of an initially binary scalar in homogeneous turbulence , 1991 .

[55]  P. Givi Model-free simulations of turbulent reactive flows , 1989 .

[56]  Chenning Tong,et al.  Conditionally filtered scalar dissipation, scalar diffusion, and velocity in a turbulent jet , 2002 .

[57]  J. Wyngaard,et al.  Resolvable- and Subgrid-Scale Measurement in the Atmospheric Surface Layer: Technique and Issues , 1998 .

[58]  Stephen B. Pope,et al.  Direct numerical simulation of a passive scalar with imposed mean gradient in isotropic turbulence , 1996 .

[59]  Israel J Wygnanski,et al.  Some measurements in the self-preserving jet , 1969, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[60]  N. Peters Partially premixed diffusion flamelets in non-premixed turbulent combustion , 1985 .

[61]  R. Schefer,et al.  Mixture fraction field in a turbulent nonreacting propane jet , 2001 .

[62]  Zellman Warhaft,et al.  Passive scalar dispersion and mixing in a turbulent jet , 1995, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[63]  Andrew W. Cook,et al.  A laminar flamelet approach to subgrid-scale chemistry in turbulent flows , 1997 .