eSMS - a Semantics-assisted Emergency Information System Based on Social Media

Natural and man-made disasters pose an ever- present threat to our society. Providing real time information is vital in emergency management. Current disaster information systems only use and manage relatively limited information, such as, within an organization or with a few organizations which have an agreement on information content and format. As a result, a large amount of potentially precious information and natural volunteer workers are ignored. On the other hand, social media have been used by people to propagate emergent situations. Therefore, in this project, we aim to maximally utilize all of the available emergency-related information from various sources of social media to better manage natural and man-made disasters. In particular, we propose a semantics- extended social search engine that can fetch highly relevant information from social media for emergency management purpose.

[1]  Guy Weets,et al.  ICT for Environmental Risk Management in the EU Research Context , 2005 .

[2]  Chris W. Johnson Thinking the Unthinkable: Exposing the Vulernabilities in the NHS Response to Coordinated Terrorist Actions , 2006 .

[3]  Leysia Palen,et al.  Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information , 2010, CSCW '10.

[4]  Gary L. Kreps,et al.  Emergency/Risk Communication to Promote Public Health and Respond to Biological Threats , 2005 .

[5]  Christine Hagar The Farming Community in Crisis: The information needs of Cumbrian Farmers during the UK 2001 foot and mouth outbreak and the role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) , 2005 .

[6]  Chao Liu,et al.  Community-based collaborative information system for emergency management , 2014, Comput. Oper. Res..

[7]  M. Careem,et al.  Sahana: Overview of a Disaster Management System , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Information and Automation.

[8]  Sophia B. Liu,et al.  Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation , 2007, CHI.

[9]  Juan Li,et al.  Community-based cloud for emergency management , 2011, 2011 6th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering.

[10]  Frank Fiedrich,et al.  Agent-based systems for disaster management , 2007, Commun. ACM.

[11]  David Mendonça,et al.  Collaborative adhocracies and mix-and-match technologies in emergency management , 2007, Commun. ACM.

[12]  Martin Döring,et al.  The social and cultural impact of foot-and-mouth disease in the UK in 2001 : experiences and analyses , 2009 .

[13]  Geoff O'Brien,et al.  Future UK emergency management: new wine, old skin? , 2005 .

[14]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media , 2010 .

[15]  Bartel Van de Walle,et al.  Open source software for disaster management , 2007, Commun. ACM.

[16]  Steven M Becker,et al.  Emergency communication and information issues in terrorist events involving radioactive materials. , 2004, Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science.

[17]  Jean-Luc Wybo,et al.  Emergency management and the information society: how to improve the synergy? , 2002 .