Physical layer security over cascaded Rayleigh fading channels

In this letter, physical layer secrecy/security performance analysis has been investigated over cascaded fading channels where the fading effects are worse than those in the cellular communication channels like Rayleigh and Nakagami-m. Analytic results are derived for the double Rayleigh fading channel model. As the analysis are evaluated, first the closed-form expression of the probability of the positive secrecy capacity is obtained, then the exact secrecy outage probability is obtained in the closed-form. Finally, the analytic results are verified by comparing with the computer simulations.

[1]  George K. Karagiannidis,et al.  $N{\ast}$Nakagami: A Novel Stochastic Model for Cascaded Fading Channels , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[2]  David W. Matolak,et al.  Worse-than-Rayleigh fading: Experimental results and theoretical models , 2011, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[3]  Matthias Patzold,et al.  Channel Models for Mobile-to-Mobile Cooperative Communication Systems: A State of the Art Review , 2011, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.

[4]  Sofiène Affes,et al.  On the Performance of Cascaded Generalized K Fading Channels , 2009, GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[5]  Jiaheng Wang,et al.  Performance of Secure Communications Over Correlated Fading Channels , 2012, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[6]  Gaofeng Pan,et al.  Secrecy Outage Analysis of Underlay Cognitive Radio Unit Over Nakagami- $m$ Fading Channels , 2014, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[7]  Aria Nosratinia,et al.  Space-time codes in keyhole channels: analysis and design , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[8]  Xiaohong Jiang,et al.  Secrecy capacity of correlated rayleigh fading channels , 2012, 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC).

[9]  Chao Gao,et al.  On Physical Layer Security Over Generalized Gamma Fading Channels , 2015, IEEE Communications Letters.

[10]  Hyundong Shin,et al.  Performance analysis of space-time block codes over keyhole Nakagami-m fading channels , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[11]  Miguel R. D. Rodrigues,et al.  Secrecy Capacity of Wireless Channels , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory.

[12]  Xian Liu,et al.  Probability of Strictly Positive Secrecy Capacity of the Rician-Rician Fading Channel , 2013, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[13]  Nikos C. Sagias,et al.  On the cascaded Weibull fading channel model , 2007, J. Frankl. Inst..

[14]  Yunfei Chen,et al.  Physical-Layer Security Over Non-Small-Scale Fading Channels , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[15]  Reinaldo A. Valenzuela,et al.  Keyholes, correlations and capacities of multi-element transmit and receive antennas , 2001, IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Spring 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37202).

[16]  Imre Csiszár,et al.  Broadcast channels with confidential messages , 1978, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[17]  Geng Wu,et al.  M2M: From mobile to embedded internet , 2011, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[18]  J. Salo,et al.  The distribution of the product of independent Rayleigh random variables , 2006 .

[19]  Huan Zhang,et al.  Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Security Over Generalized-$K$ Fading Channels Using a Mixture Gamma Distribution , 2016, IEEE Communications Letters.

[20]  Simon L. Cotton,et al.  Secrecy Capacity Analysis Over κ-μ Fading Channels: Theory and Applications , 2015, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[21]  A. D. Wyner,et al.  The wire-tap channel , 1975, The Bell System Technical Journal.

[22]  Matthieu R. Bloch,et al.  Wireless Information-Theoretic Security , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[23]  Mathini Sellathurai,et al.  Secrecy capacity of Nakagami-m fading wireless channels in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers , 2009, 2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[24]  Xian Liu Average secrecy capacity of the Weibull fading channel , 2016, 2016 13th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC).

[25]  Gordon L. Stüber,et al.  Statistical properties of amplify and forward relay fading channels , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[26]  I. S. Ansari,et al.  Secrecy Capacity Analysis Over $\alpha - \mu $ Fading Channels , 2017, IEEE Communications Letters.

[27]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Secrecy Capacity Analysis Over α-μ Fading Channels , 2017, IEEE Commun. Lett..

[28]  Fredrik Tufvesson,et al.  A survey on vehicle-to-vehicle propagation channels , 2009, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[29]  Joseph Lipka,et al.  A Table of Integrals , 2010 .

[30]  Gregory W. Wornell,et al.  Secure Broadcasting Over Fading Channels , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[31]  Georges Kaddoum,et al.  Performance analysis of physical layer security over α–μ fading channel , 2016 .

[32]  Lifeng Wang,et al.  Safeguarding 5G wireless communication networks using physical layer security , 2015, IEEE Communications Magazine.