Effect of temperature on the optical properties of (InGa)(AsN)/GaAs single quantum wells

InxGa1−xAs1−yNy/GaAs single quantum wells emitting at room temperature in the wavelength range λ=(1.3–1.55) μm have been studied by photoluminescence (PL). By increasing temperature, we find that samples containing nitrogen have a luminescence thermal stability and a room temperature emission efficiency higher than that of the corresponding N-free heterostructures. The temperature dependence of the PL line shape shows a progressive carrier detrapping from localized to extended states as T is increased. Finally, the extent of the thermal shift of the free exciton energy for different y indicates that the electron band edge has a localized character which increases with nitrogen content.InxGa1−xAs1−yNy/GaAs single quantum wells emitting at room temperature in the wavelength range λ=(1.3–1.55) μm have been studied by photoluminescence (PL). By increasing temperature, we find that samples containing nitrogen have a luminescence thermal stability and a room temperature emission efficiency higher than that of the corresponding N-free heterostructures. The temperature dependence of the PL line shape shows a progressive carrier detrapping from localized to extended states as T is increased. Finally, the extent of the thermal shift of the free exciton energy for different y indicates that the electron band edge has a localized character which increases with nitrogen content.

[1]  Charles W. Tu,et al.  Self-assembled GaInNAs quantum dots for 1.3 and 1.55 μm emission on GaAs , 2000 .

[2]  S. Forrest,et al.  Growth and characterization of small band gap (∼0.6 eV) InGaAsN layers on InP , 1999 .

[3]  R. Masut,et al.  STRAIN RELAXATION AND EXCITON LOCALIZATION EFFECTS ON THE STOKES SHIFT IN INASXP1-X/INP MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELLS , 1998 .

[4]  Oueslati,et al.  Resonant Raman scattering on localized states due to disorder in GaAs1-xPx alloys. , 1988, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[5]  E. Haller,et al.  Large, nitrogen-induced increase of the electron effective mass in InyGa1−yNxAs1−x , 2000 .

[6]  C. W. Tu,et al.  Mechanism for low-temperature photoluminescence in GaNAs/GaAs structures grown by molecular-beam epitaxy , 1999 .

[7]  E. Weber,et al.  Pressure and temperature dependence of the absorption edge of a thick Ga0.92In0.08As0.985N0.015 layer , 1998 .

[8]  Yu. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation of 0.635-eV EL0 emission in oxygen-doped semi-insulating GaAs. , 1990, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter).

[9]  M. Lax,et al.  Impurity-Band Tails in the High-Density Limit. I. Minimum Counting Methods , 1966 .

[10]  I. Suemune,et al.  Temperature dependence of band gap energies of GaAsN alloys , 2000 .

[11]  Su-Huai Wei,et al.  Localization and anticrossing of electron levels in GaAs 1 − x N x alloys , 1999 .

[12]  Jiachang Liang,et al.  THE NEAR-INFRARED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF EPITAXIAL GA0.5IN0.5P , 1995 .

[13]  Eric Daniel Jones,et al.  Band structure of In x Ga 1-x As 1-y N y alloys and effects of pressure , 1999 .

[14]  L. Grenouillet,et al.  Evidence of strong carrier localization below 100 K in a GaInNAs/GaAs single quantum well , 2000 .

[15]  Y. Marfaing,et al.  Localized excitons in II-VI semiconductor alloys: Density-of-states model and photoluminescence line-shape analysis. , 1990, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[16]  K. Kavanagh,et al.  Observation of quantum dot-like behavior of GaInNAs in GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells , 1999 .

[17]  C. Tu,et al.  GaInNAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy , 1998 .

[18]  H. Temkin,et al.  Excitons bound to nitrogen clusters in GaAsN , 1999 .

[19]  Martin D. Dawson,et al.  Electronic states and band alignment in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum-well structures with low nitrogen content , 2000 .

[20]  Takeshi Kitatani,et al.  GaInNAs: A Novel Material for Long-Wavelength-Range Laser Diodes with Excellent High-Temperature Performance , 1996 .

[21]  M. Sturge,et al.  Erratum: Fluorescence line narrowing, localized exciton states, and spectral diffusion in the mixed semiconductor CdS x Se 1-x , 1982 .

[22]  E. Jones,et al.  Local Structures and Interface Morphology of InGaAsN Thin Films Grown on GaAs , 1999 .

[23]  Wladek Walukiewicz,et al.  Band Anticrossing in GaInNAs Alloys , 1999 .

[24]  Eric Daniel Jones,et al.  InGaAsN solar cells with 1.0 eV band gap, lattice matched to GaAs , 1999 .