Injection Techniques for Common Chronic Pain Conditions of the Foot: A Comprehensive Review

[1]  M. Elshahaly,et al.  Gout: An old disease in new perspective – A review , 2017, Journal of advanced research.

[2]  D. Polsky,et al.  Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of Raynaud syndrome. , 2012, Archives of dermatology.

[3]  A. Silman,et al.  UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative Aletaha, , 2010 .

[4]  I. Padró,et al.  Comparative efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid and corticoid injections in osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint: results of a 6-month single-masked randomized study. , 2015, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[5]  R. Altman,et al.  Safety and Efficacy of Intra-articular Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyalgan®) in a Randomized, Double-Blind Study for Osteoarthritis of the Ankle , 2008, Foot & ankle international.

[6]  M. Doherty,et al.  Prevalence, risk factors and associations of primary Raynaud's phenomenon: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies , 2015, BMJ Open.

[7]  H. Menz,et al.  The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot , 2013, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[8]  F. Berenbaum,et al.  Intra-articular injections in thumb osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2015, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[9]  M. Oddy,et al.  Botulinum toxin injection site localization for the tibialis posterior muscle , 2006, Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B.

[10]  Jing-yu Du,et al.  Is Platelet-rich Plasma Injection Effective for Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy? A Meta-analysis , 2018, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[11]  P. Knapp,et al.  Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction , 2019 .

[12]  Sumit Jain,et al.  Comparison of Plantar Fasciitis Injected With Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Corticosteroids , 2018, Foot & ankle international.

[13]  J. Hollander,et al.  Hydrocortisone and cortisone injected into arthritic joints; comparative effects of and use of hydrocortisone as a local antiarthritic agent. , 1951, Journal of the American Medical Association.

[14]  C. Bai,et al.  A Bayesian network meta-analysis: Comparing the clinical effectiveness of local corticosteroid injections using different treatment strategies for carpal tunnel syndrome , 2015, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[15]  M. Wallen,et al.  Intra-articular steroids and splints/rest for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adults with rheumatoid arthritis. , 2006, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[16]  J. Protheroe,et al.  Development of hand phenotypes and changes in hand pain and problems over time in older people , 2015, Pain.

[17]  Yongbum Park,et al.  Ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and ketorolac for osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb , 2019, Medicine.

[18]  M. Bhandari,et al.  Intra-articular Injections in the Treatment of Symptoms from Ankle Arthritis: A Systematic Review , 2018, Foot & ankle international.

[19]  A. Eid,et al.  Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Brief Review of the Underlying Mechanisms , 2016, Front. Pharmacol..

[20]  L. Nazarian,et al.  Ultrasound-guided Injections for de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis , 2012, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[21]  Daniel L. Riddle,et al.  Volume of Ambulatory Care Visits and Patterns of Care for Patients Diagnosed with Plantar Fasciitis: A National Study of Medical Doctors , 2004, Foot & ankle international.

[22]  R. Ware,et al.  The effectiveness of non-surgical interventions for common plantar digital compressive neuropathy (Morton’s neuroma): a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2019, Journal of Foot and Ankle Research.

[23]  G. Feuchtner,et al.  Gout of hand and wrist: the value of US as compared with DECT , 2018, European Radiology.

[24]  A. Silman,et al.  Rheumatoid arthritis classifi cation criteria : an American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative , 2010 .

[25]  Taro Shimizu,et al.  Diagnosing Bilateral Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. , 2017, The American journal of medicine.

[26]  N. Maffulli,et al.  Achilles tendinopathy: some aspects of basic science and clinical management , 1998, British journal of sports medicine.

[27]  S. Im,et al.  Needle insertion into the tibialis posterior: ultrasonographic evaluation of an anterior approach. , 2010, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[28]  Sheng Fang,et al.  Clinical effects of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy and ultrasound-guided local corticosteroid injections for plantar fasciitis in adults , 2018, Medicine.

[29]  I. Gill,et al.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injections for plantar fasciopathy , 2017, International Orthopaedics.

[30]  Jin Lin,et al.  Characteristics and risk factors of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States: an NHANES analysis , 2017, PeerJ.

[31]  M. Mardani-Kivi,et al.  Corticosteroid injection with or without thumb spica cast for de Quervain tenosynovitis. , 2014, The Journal of hand surgery.

[32]  R. Gelberman,et al.  Long-Term Effectiveness of Repeat Corticosteroid Injections for Trigger Finger. , 2017, The Journal of hand surgery.

[33]  Hyon K. Choi,et al.  Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008. , 2011, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[34]  Hyon K. Choi,et al.  Epidemiology, risk factors, and lifestyle modifications for gout , 2006, Arthritis research & therapy.

[35]  Hylton B Menz,et al.  Population prevalence and distribution of ankle pain and symptomatic radiographic ankle osteoarthritis in community dwelling older adults: A systematic review and cross-sectional study , 2018, PloS one.

[36]  H. Menz,et al.  Foot osteoarthritis: latest evidence and developments , 2018, Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease.

[37]  D. Shin,et al.  Ultrasound-guided steroid injection for the treatment of de Quervain’s disease: an anatomy-based approach , 2018, Skeletal Radiology.

[38]  A. Grainger,et al.  Radiological intervention of the hand and wrist. , 2016, The British journal of radiology.

[39]  J. Natour,et al.  Accuracy of intra-articular injections in peripheral joints performed blindly in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. , 2008, Rheumatology.

[40]  J. Isaacs,et al.  A randomized, double-blind, controlled study of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection into the joint of patients with inflammatory arthritis. , 2010, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[41]  G. Pierer,et al.  Lipografting as a novel therapeutic option in secondary tarsal tunnel release , 2017, Muscle & nerve.

[42]  Raveendhara R. Bannuru,et al.  American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis , 2015 .

[43]  C. Fernández,et al.  Treatment of acute attacks of gout with a small dose of intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide. , 1999, The Journal of rheumatology.

[44]  N. Arden,et al.  EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of hand osteoarthritis: report of a task force of ESCISIT , 2008, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[45]  C. Mallen,et al.  Obesity, hypertension and diuretic use as risk factors for incident gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies , 2018, Arthritis Research & Therapy.

[46]  C. Cetrulo,et al.  Hyaluronic acid enhances peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo , 1998, Microsurgery.

[47]  P. Phisitkul,et al.  Economic Burden of Foot and Ankle Surgery in the US Medicare Population , 2014, Foot & ankle international.

[48]  J. Schoones,et al.  Intra-Articular Therapies in the Treatment of Hand Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review , 2015, Drugs & Aging.

[49]  Paul Emery,et al.  Glucocorticoids and Rheumatoid Arthritis. , 2016, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[50]  P. Scuffham,et al.  Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial , 2009, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[51]  F D Burke,et al.  Study to outline the efficacy and illustrate techniques for steroid injection for trigger finger and thumb , 2006, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

[52]  Kirk A Grogan,et al.  Viscosupplementation (hyaluronans) in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis. , 2005, Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.

[53]  J. Calder,et al.  Efficacy of Foot and Ankle Corticosteroid Injections , 2017, Foot & ankle international.

[54]  Zi-rong Li,et al.  The diagnostic performance of musculoskeletal ultrasound in gout: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2018, PloS one.

[55]  R. Terkeltaub,et al.  2012 American College of Rheumatology guidelines for management of gout. Part 2: Therapy and antiinflammatory prophylaxis of acute gouty arthritis , 2012, Arthritis care & research.

[56]  G. Gardner,et al.  Effectiveness of an emergency nurse practitioner service for adults presenting to rural hospitals with chest pain: protocol for a multicentre, longitudinal nested cohort study , 2015, BMJ Open.

[57]  G. Herrero-Beaumont,et al.  2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis , 2018, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[58]  Peter Pang,et al.  Randomized control trial , 2019 .

[59]  Y. Liu,et al.  Treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon with botulinum toxin type A , 2015, Neurological Sciences.

[60]  V. Morelli,et al.  Ganglion cysts of the wrist: pathophysiology, clinical picture, and management , 2008, Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine.

[61]  R. Chimenti,et al.  Nonsurgical Treatment Options for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy. , 2019, Foot and ankle clinics.

[62]  J. Ellington,et al.  Entrapment Neuropathies of the Foot and Ankle. , 2015, Clinics in sports medicine.

[63]  S. McSweeney,et al.  Tarsal tunnel syndrome-A narrative literature review. , 2015, Foot.

[64]  E. Pascual,et al.  AB0815 Intraarticular Triamcinolone plus Mepivacaine Provides A Rapid and Sustained Relief for Acute Gouty Arthritis , 2016 .

[65]  C. Perini,et al.  Percutaneous alcohol injection under sonographic guidance in Morton’s neuroma: follow-up in 220 treated lesions , 2016, La radiologia medica.

[66]  Kyle Goerl,et al.  Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management. , 2016, American family physician.

[67]  R. Pohlig,et al.  FREQUENCY OF PATHOLOGY ON DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND AND RELATIONSHIP TO PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH INSERTIONAL ACHILLES TENDINOPATHY. , 2019, International journal of sports physical therapy.

[68]  A. Coda,et al.  Sclerosing alcohol injections for the management of intermetatarsal neuromas: A systematic review. , 2017, Foot.

[69]  M. A. van de Laar,et al.  The Human and Economic Burden of Difficult-to-Treat Gouty Arthritis. , 2015, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[70]  R. Donatelli,et al.  Long‐term results of radial extracorporeal shock wave treatment for chronic plantar fasciopathy: A prospective, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial with two years follow‐up , 2017, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[71]  Hyon K. Choi,et al.  Epidemiology of gout. , 2014, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[72]  M. Lenza,et al.  Surgery for trigger finger. , 2012, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[73]  Guo‐chun Zha,et al.  Influence of age on results following surgery for displaced acetabular fractures in the elderly , 2017, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[74]  Il-Yeong Hwang,et al.  Ultrasound-Guided Hyaluronic Acid Injection for the Management of Morton’s Neuroma , 2018, Foot & ankle international.

[75]  C. Mosquera,et al.  Primary Site Predicts Grade for Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors , 2017, The American surgeon.

[76]  H. Menz,et al.  The population prevalence of foot and ankle pain in middle and old age: A systematic review , 2011, PAIN.

[77]  R. Harrison,et al.  Rates of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in a State Workers’ Compensation Information System, by Industry and Occupation — California, 2007–2014 , 2018, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[78]  J. Singh,et al.  Health care utilization in patients with gout: a prospective multicenter cohort study , 2017, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[79]  M. Marshall,et al.  Hand osteoarthritis: clinical phenotypes, molecular mechanisms and disease management , 2018, Nature Reviews Rheumatology.

[80]  B. Vicenzino,et al.  Exercise for posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials and clinical guidelines , 2018, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine.

[81]  H. Degroot,et al.  Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid is not superior to saline solution injection for ankle arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. , 2012, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[82]  E. Alentorn-Geli,et al.  Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Morton’s Neuroma: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial , 2017, Foot & ankle international.

[83]  K. Crossley,et al.  Comparative Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography in Confirming Clinically Diagnosed Patellar Tendinopathy , 2007, The American journal of sports medicine.

[84]  Dishan Singh,et al.  The prevalence of symptomatic posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction in women over the age of 40 in England. , 2009, Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[85]  H. Menz,et al.  Effectiveness of intra-articular hyaluronan (Synvisc, hylan G-F 20) for the treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial , 2011, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[86]  R. Trentini,et al.  Conservative Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis: Can Platelet‐Rich Plasma Effectively Postpone Surgery? , 2017, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[87]  P. Stern,et al.  The Accuracy of Common Hand Injections With and Without Ultrasound: An Anatomical Study , 2017, Hand.

[88]  C. Campbell,et al.  A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of injected capsaicin for pain in Morton's neuroma , 2016, Pain.

[89]  B. Koes,et al.  Prevalence and determinants of one month hand pain and hand related disability in the elderly (Rotterdam study) , 2004, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[90]  T. L. Sarkin.  Indications for intra-articular steroid in osteoarthritis of the ankle and big toe joints. , 1974, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[91]  A. Fioravanti,et al.  Can hybrid hyaluronic acid represent a valid approach to treat rizoarthrosis? A retrospective comparative study , 2017, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[92]  S. D. Dodds,et al.  Trigger finger: etiology, evaluation, and treatment , 2007, Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine.

[93]  J. Norris,et al.  Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. , 2017, Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology.

[94]  J. Gould.  Recurrent tarsal tunnel syndrome. , 2014, Foot and ankle clinics.

[95]  Eldra W Daniels,et al.  Existing Evidence on Ultrasound-Guided Injections in Sports Medicine , 2018, Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine.

[96]  Nicholette D. Palmer,et al.  Novel genetic associations for blood pressure identified via gene-alcohol interaction in up to 570K individuals across multiple ancestries , 2018, PloS one.

[97]  J. Baumhauer,et al.  Ultrasound Guidance for Intra-articular Injections of the Foot and Ankle , 2009, Foot & ankle international.

[98]  T. Bardin.  Hyperuricemia starts at 360 micromoles (6 mg/dL). , 2015, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[99]  Klaus Lehnert,et al.  Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX® ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling , 2016, Front. Pharmacol..

[100]  Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi,et al.  Comparison of dry needling and steroid injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a single-blind randomized clinical trial , 2017, International Orthopaedics.

[101]  S. Gabriel,et al.  Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. , 2008, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[102]  Z. McCormick,et al.  Comparison of Varying Corticosteroid Type, Dose, and Volume for the Treatment of Pain in Small‐ and Intermediate‐Size Joint Injections: A Narrative Review , 2019, PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation.

[103]  S. Ostlere,et al.  Efficacy of ultrasound-guided steroid injections for pain management of midfoot joint degenerative disease , 2011, Skeletal Radiology.

[104]  M. Castro Cabezas,et al.  Validity of the Tinel Sign and Prevalence of Tibial Nerve Entrapment at the Tarsal Tunnel in Both Diabetic and Nondiabetic Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study , 2018, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[105]  R. Buchbinder,et al.  Intra-articular glucocorticoids for acute gout. , 2013, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[106]  P. Hettinger,et al.  Association between Stenosing Tenosynovitis and Dupuytren’s Contracture in the Hand , 2019, Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open.

[107]  G. Ferns,et al.  Achilles Tendinopathy , 2004, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[108]  B. Vicenzino,et al.  Self-reported social and activity restrictions accompany local impairments in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: a systematic review , 2018, Journal of Foot and Ankle Research.

[109]  P. Amadio,et al.  Corticosteroid Injections for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Long-Term Follow-Up in a Population-Based Cohort , 2017, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[110]  L S Benson,et al.  Injection versus surgery in the treatment of trigger finger. , 1997, The Journal of hand surgery.

[111]  Jin Qin,et al.  Lifetime Risk of Symptomatic Hand Osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project , 2017, Arthritis & rheumatology.

[112]  M. Darowish,et al.  Treatment of Distal Interphalangeal Ganglion Cysts by Volar Corticosteroid Injection , 2019, Hand.

[113]  A. Tausche,et al.  Gicht und Calciumpyrophosphat-Dihydrat-Arthropathie („Pseudogicht“) – ein Update , 2018, DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.

[114]  Atlanta,et al.  Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part I. , 2008, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[115]  C. Kwoh,et al.  High-Resolution US of Rheumatologic Diseases. , 2015, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[116]  M. Mortada,et al.  Intra-articular methotrexate versus corticosteroid injections in medium-sized joints of rheumatoid arthritis patients—an intervention study , 2018, Clinical Rheumatology.

[117]  O. Racasan,et al.  The Safest Location for Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , 2005, Journal of hand surgery.

[118]  Andrew D Franklin,et al.  Ultrasound-Guided Tibial Nerve Block for Definitive Treatment of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome in a Pediatric Patient , 2016, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

[119]  F. Saglam,et al.  Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger: blinded or ultrasound-guided injection? , 2014, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[120]  W. Hing,et al.  Classification of Tendon Matrix Change Using Ultrasound Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. , 2018, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[121]  S. Seiler,et al.  Accuracy of Carpal Tunnel Injection: A Prospective Evaluation of 756 Patients , 2018, Hand.

[122]  K. Bölcskei,et al.  Impairment of microcirculation and vascular responsiveness in adolescents with primary Raynaud phenomenon , 2018, Pediatric Rheumatology.

[123]  Y. Jeon,et al.  Sonography of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and sonographically guided intraarticular injection of corticosteroid in acute gout attack , 2015, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[124]  M. Maltenfort,et al.  A prospective randomized trial comparing the effectiveness of one versus two (staged) corticosteroid injections for the treatment of stenosing tenosynovitis , 2014, Hand.

[125]  L. Head,et al.  Wrist ganglion treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2015, The Journal of hand surgery.

[126]  F. Giannini,et al.  Clinical and electrophysiological findings and follow-up in tarsal tunnel syndrome. , 1998, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[127]  A. Veljkovic,et al.  Nonanimal Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis: AProspective, Single‐Arm Cohort Study , 2019, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[128]  P. Persichetti,et al.  The Role of Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Raynaud Phenomenon , 2016, Annals of plastic surgery.

[129]  D. Protheroe,et al.  Guided Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections in the Midfoot , 2018, Foot & ankle international.

[130]  S. Ebadi,et al.  Ultrasonographic Assessment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2019, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[131]  B. Forogh,et al.  Ultrasound-Guided Versus Landmark-Guided Local Corticosteroid Injection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. , 2017, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[132]  F. Becce,et al.  2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout , 2014, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[133]  N. Maffulli,et al.  Achilles Tendinopathy , 2018, Sports medicine and arthroscopy review.

[134]  M. Neumeister,et al.  Minimally invasive treatment of Raynaud phenomenon: the role of botulinum type A. , 2014, Hand clinics.

[135]  R. Moghadasali,et al.  Long-Term Follow-up of Intra-articular Injection of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients with Knee, Ankle, or Hip Osteoarthritis. , 2015, Archives of Iranian medicine.

[136]  K. Scheglmann,et al.  Posterior tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. , 2008, Deutsches Arzteblatt international.

[137]  R. Gelberman,et al.  Ganglia of the hand and wrist: a sonographic analysis. , 2008, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[138]  C. T. Vangsness,et al.  The Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Tendon and Ligament Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis With Bias Assessment , 2018, The American journal of sports medicine.

[139]  N. Gougoulias,et al.  Morton’s interdigital neuroma: instructional review , 2019, EFORT open reviews.

[140]  A. Modi,et al.  Feasibility of a musculoskeletal ultrasound intervention to improve adherence in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a proof-of concept trial , 2018, Pediatric Rheumatology.

[141]  C. Kerrigan,et al.  Using evidence to minimize the cost of trigger finger care. , 2009, The Journal of hand surgery.

[142]  M. Østergaard,et al.  Combination treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, and intraarticular betamethasone compared with methotrexate and intraarticular betamethasone in early active rheumatoid arthritis: an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. , 2006, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[143]  A. Vandal,et al.  The first metatarsophalangeal joint in gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2016, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[144]  F. Wilder,et al.  Joint-specific prevalence of osteoarthritis of the hand. , 2006, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.

[145]  C. Angthong,et al.  Outcomes and quality of life after platelet-rich plasma therapy in patients with recalcitrant hindfoot and ankle diseases: a preliminary report of 12 patients. , 2013, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[146]  H. Guler,et al.  Trigger finger: ultrasound-guided injection with an in-plane approach under the A1 pulley , 2016, Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease.

[147]  H. Graham,et al.  Accuracy of Intramuscular Injection of Botulinum Toxin A in Juvenile Cerebral Palsy: A Comparison Between Manual Needle Placement and Placement Guided by Electrical Stimulation , 2005, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[148]  Friedrich Bodem,et al.  In-vivo analysis of epicutaneous pressure distribution beneath a femoral tourniquet – an observational study , 2015, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[149]  J. Natour,et al.  Intra-articular injection with triamcinolone hexacetonide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: prospective assessment of goniometry and joint inflammation parameters. , 2017, Revista brasileira de reumatologia.

[150]  Sunil H. Shetty,et al.  Platelet‐Rich Plasma Has Better Long‐Term Results Than Corticosteroids or Placebo for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized Control Trial , 2019, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[151]  H. Yamanaka,et al.  Effectiveness and Safety of Tocilizumab: Postmarketing Surveillance of 7901 Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Japan , 2014, The Journal of Rheumatology.

[152]  F. Alvarez,et al.  Sodium Hyaluronate in the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus. A Single-Blind, Randomized Study , 2007, Foot & ankle international.

[153]  Leonid Kalichman,et al.  Hand osteoarthritis: an epidemiological perspective. , 2010, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[154]  H. Menz,et al.  Foot pain and mobility limitations in older adults: the Framingham Foot Study. , 2013, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[155]  J. Raynauld,et al.  Safety and efficacy of long-term intraarticular steroid injections in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. , 2003, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[156]  Hyon K. Choi,et al.  Contemporary Prevalence of Gout and Hyperuricemia in the United States and Decadal Trends: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2016 , 2019, Arthritis & rheumatology.

[157]  P. Foguet,et al.  The Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography in Gluteal Tendon Tears -A Systematic Review , 2011, Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy.

[158]  Stacie L Buck,et al.  Intra-articular corticosteroid injections: a critical literature review with up-to-date findings. , 2011, Foot.

[159]  Peter Pidcoe,et al.  Risk Factors for Plantar Fasciitis: A Matched Case-Control Study , 2003, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[160]  G. Meyer zu Reckendorf,et al.  Hand involvement in gout. , 2018, Hand surgery & rehabilitation.

[161]  P. Patel,et al.  Comparison of MRI and Local Anesthetic Tendon Sheath Injection in the Diagnosis of Posterior Tibial Tendon Tenosynovitis , 2007, Foot & ankle international.

[162]  C. Meisner,et al.  Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Work-Related Cause of de Quervain Tenosynovitis: A Critical Appraisal of Its Recognition as an Occupational Disease , 2013, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[163]  H. Menz,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of foot pain in a population-based study: the North West Adelaide health study , 2008, Journal of foot and ankle research.

[164]  L. Jacobsson,et al.  Comorbidity in gout at the time of first diagnosis: sex differences that may have implications for dosing of urate lowering therapy , 2018, Arthritis Research & Therapy.

[165]  A. Rosenbaum,et al.  Adult Acquired Flatfoot (AAFD) , 2019 .

[166]  A. MacAden,et al.  Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults. , 2017, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[167]  F. Di Caprio,et al.  Morton's interdigital neuroma of the foot: A literature review. , 2017, Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[168]  Sarkin Tl.  Indications for intra-articular steroid in osteoarthritis of the ankle and big toe joints. , 1974 .

[169]  Amanda Elliott,et al.  The utility of clinical measures for the diagnosis of achilles tendon injuries: a systematic review with meta-analysis. , 2014, Journal of athletic training.

[170]  K. Bley,et al.  Topical capsaicin for pain management: therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action of the new high-concentration capsaicin 8% patch , 2011, British journal of anaesthesia.

[171]  C. Bai,et al.  Erratum to: A Bayesian network meta-analysis: Comparing the clinical effectiveness of local corticosteroid injections using different treatment strategies for carpal tunnel syndrome , 2015, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[172]  L. Steinbach,et al.  The posterolateral approach for fluoroscopy-guided tibiotalar joint injection , 2017, Skeletal Radiology.

[173]  M. Doherty,et al.  Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors , 2015, Nature Reviews Rheumatology.

[174]  K. Park,et al.  Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Carpal Tunnel Injection Using In-Plane Ulnar Approach , 2014, Medicine.

[175]  S. Weinfeld.  Achilles tendon disorders. , 2014, The Medical clinics of North America.

[176]  Liangcong Hu,et al.  Comparison of efficacy of shock-wave therapy versus corticosteroids in plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials , 2018, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[177]  Jamil Natour,et al.  Injeção intra‐articular de hexacetonido de triancinolona em pacientes com artrite reumatoide: avaliação prospectiva da goniometria e parâmetros de inflamação articular , 2017 .

[178]  K. Paterson,et al.  Clinical Assessment and Management of Foot and Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Review of Current Evidence and Focus on Pharmacological Treatment , 2019, Drugs & Aging.

[179]  M. Uğurlar,et al.  Effectiveness of Four Different Treatment Modalities in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis During a 36‐Month Follow‐Up Period: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2018, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[180]  R. Galvin,et al.  The Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection for De Quervain’s Stenosing Tenosynovitis (DQST): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2015, The open orthopaedics journal.

[181]  I. Mamais,et al.  Effectiveness of surgical versus conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome: A systematic review, meta-analysis and qualitative analysis , 2018, Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao.

[182]  C. Lung,et al.  Treatment of Ganglion Cysts , 2013, ISRN orthopedics.

[183]  R. Sturdivant,et al.  Incidence of de Quervain's tenosynovitis in a young, active population. , 2009, The Journal of hand surgery.

[184]  C. Bombardier,et al.  The efficacy and safety of treatments for acute gout: results from a series of systematic literature reviews including Cochrane reviews on intraarticular glucocorticoids, colchicine, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and interleukin-1 inhibitors. , 2014, The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement.

[185]  F. Vilchez-Cavazos,et al.  Plantar Fasciitis-A Comparison of Treatment with Intralesional Steroids versus Platelet-Rich Plasma A Randomized, Blinded Study. , 2017, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[186]  R. Wittenauer,et al.  Background Paper 6.12 Osteoarthritis , 2013 .

[187]  T. J. Tan,et al.  MR imaging as a problem solving tool in posterior ankle pain: A review. , 2016, European journal of radiology.

[188]  Charles King,et al.  2015 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis , 2016, Arthritis & rheumatology.

[189]  Y. Liu,et al.  Ultrasound-guided intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide injection for treating refractory small joints arthritis of rheumatoid arthritis patients , 2019, Medicine.

[190]  R. Gelberman,et al.  Long-term outcomes following a single corticosteroid injection for trigger finger. , 2014, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[191]  S. Yamaguchi,et al.  Safety and Efficacy of Intra-articular Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Patients With Ankle Osteoarthritis , 2017, Foot & ankle international.

[192]  A. Siddiqui,et al.  Botulinum toxin type A: a treatment option for digital ischemia in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. , 2009, The Journal of hand surgery.