Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including detection and quantification capabilities1: (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)

Abstract This IUPAC nomenclature document has been prepared to help establish a uniform and meaningful approach to terminology, notation, and formulation for performance characteristics of the chemical measurement process (CMP). Following definition of the CMP and its performance characteristics, the document addresses fundamental quantities related to the observed response and calibration, and the complement to the calibration function: the evaluation function. Performance characteristics related to precision and accuracy comprise the heart of the document. These include measures for the means or “expected values” of the relevant chemical quantities, as well as dispersion measures such as variance and standard error. Attention is given also to important issues involving: assumptions, internal and external quality control, estimation, error propagation and uncertainty components, and bounds for systematic error. Special treatment is given to terminology and concepts underlying detection and quantification capabilities in chemical metrology, and the significance of the blank. The document concludes with a note on the important distinction between the sampled population and the target population, especially in relation to the interlaboratory environment.

[1]  H. Kaiser.  Zur Definition der Nachweisgrenze, der Garantiegrenze und der dabei benutzten Begriffe , 1966 .

[2]  K. Heydorn.  Neutron activation analysis for clinical trace element research , 1984 .

[3]  E. Hartmann.  Erfassungsvermögen von Analysenverfahren , 1989 .

[4]  W. Horwitz.  Nomenclature for sampling in analytical chemistry (Recommendations 1990) , 1990 .

[5]  L A Currie.  The limitations of models and measurements as revealed through chemometric intercomparison , 1986 .

[6]  Candin Liteanu,et al.  Statistical theory and methodology of trace analysis , 1980 .

[7]  John Mandel,et al.  Interlaboratory evaluation of a material with unequal numbers of replicates , 1970 .

[8]  Lloyd A. Currie,et al.  Nomenclature for the presentation of results of chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 1994) , 1994 .

[9]  K. Heydorn.  Internal Quality Assurance in Biomedical Neutron Activation Analysis. , 1984 .

[10]  R. Borth,et al.  Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 2. Assessment of analytical methods for routine use. , 1976 .

[11]  Mark G. Vangel,et al.  Confidence Intervals for a Normal Coefficient of Variation , 1996 .

[12]  Lloyd A. Currie,et al.  DETECTION : INTERNATIONAL UPDATE, AND SOME EMERGING DI-LEMMAS INVOLVING CALIBRATION, THE BLANK, AND MULTIPLE DETECTION DECISIONS , 1997 .

[13]  A. Wilson.  Performance characteristics of analytical methods-IV. , 1974, Talanta.

[14]  W. Horwitz,et al.  INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY DIVISION COMMISSION ON ANALYTICAL NOMENCLATURE* COMMISSION ON GENERAL ASPECTS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY' NOMENCLATURE OF INTERLABORATORY ANALYTICAL STUDIES , 2004 .

[15]  Churchill Eisenhart,et al.  Realistic evaluation of the precision and accuracy of instrument calibration systems , 1963 .

[16]  H. Kaiser,et al.  Zur Definition von Selektivität, Spezifität und Empfindlichkeit von Analysenverfahren , 1972 .

[17]  Lloyd A. Currie,et al.  Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination , 1968 .

[18]  Desire L. Massart,et al.  Reference data sets for chemometrical methods testing , 1993 .

[19]  L. A. Currie,et al.  LIMITS FOR QUALITATIVE DETECTION AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION. APPLICATION TO RADIOCHEMISTRY. , 1968 .

[20]  Klaus Danzer,et al.  Guidelines for calibration in analytical chemistry. Part I. Fundamentals and single component calibration (IUPAC Recommendations 1998) , 1998 .

[21]  Lloyd A. Currie,et al.  Detection in Analytical Chemistry: Importance, Theory, and Practice , 1987 .