Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: Translation between clinical and preclinical studies

[1]  G. Logan,et al.  Selective Inhibition in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Off and On Stimulant Medication , 2003, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[2]  E D Levin,et al.  Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. , 1999, Science.

[3]  Yogita Chudasama,et al.  Intra-prefrontal 8-OH-DPAT and M100907 improve visuospatial attention and decrease impulsivity on the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats , 2003, Psychopharmacology.

[4]  W. Alexander American psychiatric association. , 2008, P & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management.

[5]  T. Robbins,et al.  Lesions to the subthalamic nucleus decrease impulsive choice but impair autoshaping in rats: the importance of the basal ganglia in Pavlovian conditioning and impulse control , 2005, The European journal of neuroscience.

[6]  Adrian Angold,et al.  Relations Between Continuous Performance Test Performance Measures and ADHD Behaviors , 2003, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[7]  C. Maldonado-Irizarry,et al.  Excitotoxic lesions of the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens differentially disrupt body weight regulation and motor activity in rat , 1995, Brain Research Bulletin.

[8]  Jaap Oosterlaan,et al.  Inhibitory dysfunction in hyperactive boys , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

[9]  T. Robbins,et al.  “Paradoxical” effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs in hyperactive children from the standpoint of behavioural pharmacology , 1979, Neuropharmacology.

[10]  H. de Wit,et al.  Determination of discount functions in rats with an adjusting-amount procedure. , 1997, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[11]  R. Knight,et al.  Human prefrontal lesions increase distractibility to irrelevant sensory inputs , 1995, Neuroreport.

[12]  K. Rubia The dynamic approach to neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders: use of fMRI combined with neuropsychology to elucidate the dynamics of psychiatric disorders, exemplified in ADHD and schizophrenia , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[13]  L. Heimer,et al.  Cholecystokinin innervation of the ventral striatum: A morphological and radioimmunological study , 1985, Neuroscience.

[14]  J. Swanson,et al.  Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 1996, Molecular psychiatry.

[15]  Tim Shallice,et al.  HIGHER-ORDER COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS AND FRONTAL-LOBE LESIONS IN MAN , 1991 .

[16]  J. Evenden,et al.  The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats VI: the effects of ethanol and selective serotonergic drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[17]  Trevor W. Robbins,et al.  Selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core and shell differentially affect aversive Pavlovian conditioning to discrete and contextual cues , 1999, Psychobiology.

[18]  B. Kushner Descartes' error. , 1998, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

[19]  C. Benkelfat,et al.  Tryptophan Depletion, Executive Functions, and Disinhibition in Aggressive, Adolescent Males , 1998, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[20]  P F Renshaw,et al.  Using MRI to examine brain-behavior relationships in males with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[21]  G H Glover,et al.  Selective effects of methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance study. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[22]  Behaviour analysis and contemporary psychology , 1985 .

[23]  A. Arnsten The Biology of Being Frazzled , 1998, Science.

[24]  E. Bullmore,et al.  Hypofrontality in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during higher-order motor control: a study with functional MRI. , 1999, The American journal of psychiatry.

[25]  Gordon D. Logan,et al.  The Ecological Validity of Delay Aversion and Response Inhibition as Measures of Impulsivity in AD/HD: A Supplement to the NIMH Multimodal Treatment Study of AD/HD , 2001, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[26]  J. Evenden Varieties of impulsivity , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[27]  G. Logan,et al.  Impulsivity and Inhibitory Control , 1997 .

[28]  T. Robbins,et al.  Stop-signal inhibition disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans , 2003, Nature Neuroscience.

[29]  L. Wilkinson,et al.  Measuring impulsivity in mice using a novel operant delayed reinforcement task: effects of behavioural manipulations and d-amphetamine , 2003, Psychopharmacology.

[30]  JaneR . Taylor,et al.  Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[31]  F. Wyatt Clinical psychology; review. , 1952, The American journal of psychiatry.

[32]  W Melega,et al.  Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine , 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[33]  B. Amini,et al.  Strain differences in the behavioral responses of male rats to chronically administered methylphenidate , 2003, Brain Research.

[34]  T. Robbins,et al.  Effects of lesions to ascending noradrenergic neurones on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction task in rats; implications for theories of dorsal noradrenergic bundle function based on selective attention and arousal , 1983, Behavioural Brain Research.

[35]  H. Groenewegen,et al.  Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat , 1992, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[36]  R. Tannock Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: advances in cognitive, neurobiological, and genetic research. , 1998, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[37]  Cloninger Cr A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. , 1987 .

[38]  T. Robbins,et al.  Potentiation of the effects of reward-related stimuli by dopaminergic-dependent mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens , 2005, Psychopharmacology.

[39]  P. Clarke,et al.  Segregation of Amphetamine Reward and Locomotor Stimulation between Nucleus Accumbens Medial Shell and Core , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[40]  F. Tarazi,et al.  Effects of norepinephrine and serotonin transporter inhibitors on hyperactivity induced by neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning in rats. , 2002, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[41]  J. Bizot,et al.  Serotonin and tolerance to delay of reward in rats , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[42]  T. Robbins,et al.  Dissociable Contributions of the Orbitofrontal and Infralimbic Cortex to Pavlovian Autoshaping and Discrimination Reversal Learning: Further Evidence for the Functional Heterogeneity of the Rodent Frontal Cortex , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[43]  A. Logue Research on self-control: An integrating framework , 1988, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[44]  S. Lane,et al.  Effects of methylphenidate on impulsive choice in adult humans , 2003, Psychopharmacology.

[45]  J. Muir,et al.  The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral, and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[46]  Terje Sagvolden,et al.  Differences between electrically-, ritalin- and d-amphetamine-stimulated release of [3H]dopamine from brain slices suggest impaired vesicular storage of dopamine in an animal model of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

[47]  Ann E. Kelley,et al.  Excitotoxic lesions of the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens differentially disrupt body weight regulation and motor activity in rat. , 1995 .

[48]  R. Tannock,et al.  Deficient inhibitory control in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 1995, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[49]  T. Carr,et al.  Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language , 1994 .

[50]  T. Robbins,et al.  Dissociating executive mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson's disease. , 1998, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[51]  Jan K Buitelaar,et al.  Inhibition in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a psychophysiological study of the stop task , 2002, Biological Psychiatry.

[52]  T. Robbins,et al.  Central serotonin depletion impairs both the acquisition and performance of a symmetrically reinforced go/no-go conditional visual discrimination , 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

[53]  S. Hansen,et al.  Increased alcohol intake and behavioral disinhibition in rats with ventral striatal neuron loss , 2000, Physiology & Behavior.

[54]  E. Barratt,et al.  Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[55]  M Linnoila,et al.  Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsive from nonimpulsive violent behavior. , 1983, Life sciences.

[56]  H. de Wit,et al.  Effects of d-amphetamine and alcohol on a measure of behavioral inhibition in rats. , 2000, Behavioral neuroscience.

[57]  H. Engeland,et al.  Effects of methylphenidate, desipramine, and l-dopa on attention and inhibition in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

[58]  C. Bradshaw,et al.  The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on probabilistic choice , 2003, Journal of psychopharmacology.

[59]  Geoffrey Schoenbaum,et al.  Orbitofrontal lesions in rats impair reversal but not acquisition of go, no-go odor discriminations , 2002, Neuroreport.

[60]  M. Papa,et al.  A rostro-caudal dissociation in the dorsal and ventral striatum of the juvenile SHR suggests an anterior hypo- and a posterior hyperfunctioning mesocorticolimbic system , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[61]  J. Thome,et al.  Association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-related psychopathology and personality traits with the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism , 2002, Neuroscience Letters.

[62]  G. Logan On the ability to inhibit thought and action , 1984 .

[63]  Trevor W. Robbins,et al.  Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats: Implications for theories of selective attention and arousal , 1989, Behavioural Brain Research.

[64]  E. Barratt Impulsiveness and aggression. , 1994 .

[65]  A. Arnsten Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function , 1998, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[66]  Anastasia Christakou,et al.  Prefrontal Cortical–Ventral Striatal Interactions Involved in Affective Modulation of Attentional Performance: Implications for Corticostriatal Circuit Function , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[67]  H. de Wit,et al.  Effects of methamphetamine on the adjusting amount procedure, a model of impulsive behavior in rats , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[68]  T. Robbins,et al.  Bilateral Lesions of the Subthalamic Nucleus Induce Multiple Deficits in an Attentional Task in Rats , 1997, The European journal of neuroscience.

[69]  Hiroyuki Uno,et al.  Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder revealed by reversal and extinction tasks , 2002, Neuroreport.

[70]  Darin D Dougherty,et al.  Dopamine transporter density in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 1999, The Lancet.

[71]  Abraham Weizman,et al.  Circulatory levels of catecholamines, serotonin and lipids in attention deficit hyperactivity diiorder , 1999, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[72]  David L. Strayer,et al.  Aging and inhibition: beyond a unitary view of inhibitory processing in attention. , 1994, Psychology and aging.

[73]  T. Shallice,et al.  Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[74]  M. Witter,et al.  Organization of the projections from the subiculum to the ventral striatum in the rat. A study using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin , 1987, Neuroscience.

[75]  B. Balleine,et al.  The Role of the Nucleus Accumbens in Instrumental Conditioning: Evidence of a Functional Dissociation between Accumbens Core and Shell , 2001, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[76]  T. Robbins,et al.  Amphetamine impairs the discriminative performance of rats with dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on a 5-choice serial reaction time task: New evidence for central dopaminergic-noradrenergic interactions , 2004, Psychopharmacology.

[77]  N J Cox,et al.  Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.

[78]  G D Logan,et al.  Response inhibition in AD/HD, CD, comorbid AD/HD + CD, anxious, and control children: a meta-analysis of studies with the stop task. , 1998, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[79]  R. Tannock,et al.  Phonological processing, not inhibitory control, differentiates ADHD and reading disability. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[80]  A. Dove,et al.  Prefrontal cortex activation in task switching: an event-related fMRI study. , 2000, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[81]  P. Soubrié Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior , 1986, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[82]  J. Nigg On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. , 2000, Psychological bulletin.

[83]  Klaus Tatsch,et al.  Increased striatal dopamine transporter in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of methylphenidate as measured by single photon emission computed tomography , 2000, Neuroscience Letters.

[84]  R Tannock,et al.  The serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2003, Molecular Psychiatry.

[85]  J. H. Daruna,et al.  A neurodevelopmental view of impulsivity. , 1993 .

[86]  D L Woods,et al.  Electrophysiologic evidence of increased distractibility after dorsolateral prefrontal lesions , 1986, Neurology.

[87]  D. S. Zahm,et al.  On the significance of subterritories in the “accumbens” part of the rat ventral striatum , 1992, Neuroscience.

[88]  J. Nigg,et al.  The ADHD Response-Inhibition Deficit as Measured by the Stop Task: Replication with DSM–IV Combined Type, Extension, and Qualification , 1999, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[89]  G. Ainslie Specious reward: a behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. , 1975, Psychological bulletin.

[90]  T. Robbins,et al.  Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex. , 2002, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[91]  Gordon D. Logan,et al.  Effects of methylphenidate on inhibitory control in hyperactive children , 1989, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[92]  E. Sonuga-Barke,et al.  Hyperactivity and delay aversion--I. The effect of delay on choice. , 1992, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[93]  T. Robbins,et al.  Dissociation in Effects of Lesions of the Nucleus Accumbens Core and Shell on Appetitive Pavlovian Approach Behavior and the Potentiation of Conditioned Reinforcement and Locomotor Activity byd-Amphetamine , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[94]  D. Segal,et al.  Concomitant characterization of behavioral and striatal neurotransmitter response to amphetamine using in vivo microdialysis , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[95]  G. Band,et al.  Inhibitory motor control in stop paradigms: review and reinterpretation of neural mechanisms. , 1999, Acta psychologica.

[96]  T. Robbins,et al.  Dissociable aspects of performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity , 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

[97]  Harriet de Wit,et al.  Effect of tryptophan depletion on impulsive behavior in men with or without a family history of alcoholism , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[98]  D. Segal,et al.  Effects of amphetamine, methylphenidate, and apomorphine on regional brain serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid , 2004, Psychopharmacology.

[99]  T. Robbins,et al.  Global 5-HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice on a delay-discounting task in rats , 2003, Psychopharmacology.

[100]  M. Rieger,et al.  Inhibition of ongoing responses following frontal, nonfrontal, and basal ganglia lesions. , 2003, Neuropsychology.

[101]  A. Kelley,et al.  Effects of selective dopamine D1 or D2 receptor blockade within nucleus accumbens subregions on ingestive behavior and associated motor activity , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[102]  T. Robbins,et al.  Lesions of the medial and lateral striatum in the rat produce differential deficits in attentional performance. , 2001, Behavioral neuroscience.

[103]  H. de Wit,et al.  Effects of d-amphetamine and ethanol on a measure of behavioral inhibition in humans. , 2000, Behavioral Neuroscience.

[104]  C. Benkelfat,et al.  Behavioral disinhibition induced by tryptophan depletion in nonalcoholic young men with multigenerational family histories of paternal alcoholism. , 1999, The American journal of psychiatry.

[105]  E. Sonuga-Barke,et al.  Psychological heterogeneity in AD/HD—a dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[106]  J. Richards,et al.  Acute Administration of d-Amphetamine Decreases Impulsivity in Healthy Volunteers , 2002, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[107]  T. Shallice,et al.  Frontal lesions and sustained attention , 1987, Neuropsychologia.

[108]  S. Mobini,et al.  Effects of central 5-hydroxytryptamine depletion on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement , 2000, Psychopharmacology.

[109]  M. A. Metzger,et al.  The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as an animal model of childhood hyperactivity (ADHD): changed reactivity to reinforcers and to psychomotor stimulants. , 1992, Behavioral and neural biology.

[110]  V. Douglas,et al.  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome , 1992, Brain and Cognition.

[111]  A. Damasio,et al.  Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex , 1994, Cognition.

[112]  Trevor W Robbins,et al.  Fractionating Impulsivity: Contrasting Effects of Central 5-HT Depletion on Different Measures of Impulsive Behavior , 2004, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[113]  R. Oades Dopamine may be ‘hyper’ with respect to noradrenaline metabolism, but ‘hypo’ with respect to serotonin metabolism in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[114]  R. Wilkinson,et al.  INTERACTION OF NOISE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION. , 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

[115]  S. Eysenck The I₇: Development of a measure of impulsivity and its relationship to the superfactors of personality. , 1993 .

[116]  T. Robbins,et al.  Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulus-reward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour , 1999, Psychopharmacology.

[117]  Myrna B. Shure,et al.  The Impulsive client : theory, research, and treatment , 1993 .

[118]  J. Nigg Response inhibition and disruptive behaviors: toward a multiprocess conception of etiological heterogeneity for ADHD combined type and conduct disorder early-onset type. , 2003, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[119]  F. Tarazi,et al.  Dopamine depletion abolishes apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced increases in extracellular serotonin levels in the striatum of conscious rats: a microdialysis study , 2003, Neuroscience.

[120]  T. Robbins,et al.  The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, α-flupenthixol and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats , 2000, Psychopharmacology.

[121]  K. Miczek,et al.  Social and neural determinants of aggressive behavior: pharmacotherapeutic targets at serotonin, dopamine and γ-aminobutyric acid systems , 2002, Psychopharmacology.

[122]  T. Robbins,et al.  The frontal cortex of the rat and visual attentional performance: dissociable functions of distinct medial prefrontal subregions. , 2002, Cerebral cortex.

[123]  T. Thiel,et al.  Frontoorbital volume reductions in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2002, Neuroscience Letters.

[124]  J. Sergeant,et al.  Differential expression of transcription factors in the accumbens of an animal model of ADHD , 1997, Neuroreport.

[125]  J. E. Mazur An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. , 1987 .

[126]  P. Renshaw,et al.  Volumetric MRI analysis comparing subjects having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with normal controls , 1997, Neurology.

[127]  T. Saxton,et al.  Hyperactivity and delay aversion. III: The effect on cognitive style of imposing delay after errors. , 1996, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[128]  J. Sergeant The cognitive-energetic model: an empirical approach to Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , 2000, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[129]  J. Schweitzer,et al.  Self-control in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of added stimulation and time. , 1995, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[130]  M. Solanto Dopamine dysfunction in AD/HD: integrating clinical and basic neuroscience research , 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

[131]  J. Oosterlaan,et al.  Psychological mechanisms in hyperactivity: I. Response inhibition deficit, working memory impairment, delay aversion, or something else? , 2001, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[132]  G. E. Alexander,et al.  Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. , 1990, Progress in brain research.

[133]  E. Walderhaug,et al.  Lowering of serotonin by rapid tryptophan depletion increases impulsiveness in normal individuals , 2002, Psychopharmacology.

[134]  Douglas L. Jones,et al.  From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system , 1980, Progress in Neurobiology.

[135]  F. Castellanos,et al.  Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[136]  M. Brass,et al.  The role of the frontal cortex in task preparation. , 2002, Cerebral cortex.

[137]  T. Robbins,et al.  Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other animals , 2000, Experimental Brain Research.

[138]  Gregory P. Lee,et al.  Different Contributions of the Human Amygdala and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex to Decision-Making , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[139]  T. Robbins,et al.  Impulsive Choice Induced in Rats by Lesions of the Nucleus Accumbens Core , 2001, Science.

[140]  J. Nigg Response Inhibition and Disruptive Behaviors , 2003 .

[141]  M. Leboyer,et al.  Clinical and neurochemical effect of acute tryptophan depletion in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar affective disorder , 2001, Biological Psychiatry.

[142]  Dawn M Eagle,et al.  Deficits in Impulse Control Associated with Tonically-elevated Serotonergic Function in Rat Prefrontal Cortex , 2002, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[143]  Mullen Pe Violence and mental disorder , 1988 .

[144]  C. Robert Cloninger A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. , 1987, Archives of general psychiatry.

[145]  C. Carter,et al.  Tryptophan Depletion Alters the Decision-Making of Healthy Volunteers through Altered Processing of Reward Cues , 2003, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[146]  J. Sirviö,et al.  Changes in activities of dopamine and serotonin systems in the frontal cortex underlie poor choice accuracy and impulsivity of rats in an attention task , 1998, Neuroscience.

[147]  T. Robbins,et al.  Contrasting Roles of Basolateral Amygdala and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Impulsive Choice , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[148]  H E ROSVOLD,et al.  A continuous performance test of brain damage. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[149]  M. van den Buuse,et al.  Differential effects of dopaminergic drugs on open-field behavior of spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. , 1989, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[150]  P. Fletcher,et al.  The 5-HT2A receptor antagonist M100,907 attenuates motor and 'impulsive-type' behaviours produced by NMDA receptor antagonism , 2003, Psychopharmacology.

[151]  John R. Anderson,et al.  The role of prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex in task switching. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[152]  Nikolaus R. McFarland,et al.  Striatonigrostriatal Pathways in Primates Form an Ascending Spiral from the Shell to the Dorsolateral Striatum , 2000, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[153]  D Y von Cramon,et al.  Executive control functions in task switching: evidence from brain injured patients. , 1999, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[154]  C. M. Bradshaw,et al.  Effect of lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytryptaminergic pathways on choice between delayed reinforcers , 2005, Psychopharmacology.

[155]  J. Evenden,et al.  The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: the effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement , 1996, Psychopharmacology.

[156]  H. Eysenck,et al.  The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. , 1977, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[157]  M. Solanto Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review and integration , 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

[158]  C. Gerfen,et al.  Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium‐binding protein , 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[159]  T. Robbins,et al.  Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex or nucleus accumbens core do not impair inhibitory control in rats performing a stop-signal reaction time task , 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

[160]  T. R. Wade,et al.  Effects of dopaminergic drugs on delayed reward as a measure of impulsive behavior in rats , 2000, Psychopharmacology.

[161]  Barry J. Everitt,et al.  Central 5-HT depletion enhances impulsive responding without affecting the accuracy of attentional performance: interactions with dopaminergic mechanisms , 1997, Psychopharmacology.

[162]  T. Robbins,et al.  Inhibitory control in rats performing a stop-signal reaction-time task: effects of lesions of the medial striatum and d-amphetamine. , 2003, Behavioral neuroscience.

[163]  J. Richards,et al.  Effects of THC on Behavioral Measures of Impulsivity in Humans , 2003, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[164]  G. Logan,et al.  Impulsivity and Inhibitory Control in Normal Development and Childhood Psychopathology , 1990 .

[165]  E. Sonuga-Barke,et al.  The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics , 2003, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[166]  Monique Ernst,et al.  DOPA Decarboxylase Activity in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Adults. A [Fluorine-18]Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomographic Study , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.