Temporal changes in diabetes prevalence and achievement of care goals in urban South Asia from 2010 to 2016 – The Center for Cardio‐metabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia Study

Achievement of treatment targets among individuals with diabetes remains suboptimal in many parts of the globe. We aimed to assess changes in diabetes prevalence and achievement of diabetes care goals in South Asia using two consecutive cross‐sectional population‐based surveys.

[1]  B. K. Sahay,et al.  Baseline characteristics of the IMPROVE control study population: A study to evaluate the effectiveness of a standardized healthcare professionals training program , 2012, Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism.

[2]  J. Tu,et al.  Recent trends in cardiovascular complications among men and women with and without diabetes. , 2006, Diabetes care.

[3]  J. Shaw,et al.  Mortality Trends Among People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia: 1997–2010 , 2014, Diabetes Care.

[4]  Chun-Yuh Yang,et al.  Trends in the use of lipid‐lowering drugs by outpatients with diabetes in Taiwan, 1997–2003 , 2008, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

[5]  R. Levy,et al.  Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. , 1972, Clinical chemistry.

[6]  V. Basevi.  Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2010 , 2010, Diabetes Care.

[7]  J. Michael Brick,et al.  A Minimally Intrusive Method for Sampling Persons in Random Digit Dial Surveys , 2004 .

[8]  Desmond E. Williams,et al.  Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  O. Pedersen,et al.  Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  Daniel E Forman,et al.  2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. , 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[11]  V. Ajay,et al.  Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Quality Improvement Strategy to Improve Achievement of Diabetes Care Goals: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. , 2016, Annals of internal medicine.

[12]  J. Saaddine,et al.  Achievement of goals in U.S. diabetes care, 1999-2010. , 2013, The New England journal of medicine.

[13]  Desmond E. Williams,et al.  Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  D. Prabhakaran,et al.  20-Year Trend of CVD Risk Factors: Urban and Rural National Capital Region of India. , 2017, Global heart.

[15]  Stephen S. Lim,et al.  The increasing burden of diabetes and variations among the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016 , 2018, The Lancet. Global health.

[16]  J. Chan,et al.  Declining Trends of Cardiovascular-Renal Complications and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes: The Hong Kong Diabetes Database , 2017, Diabetes Care.

[17]  C. del Rio,et al.  A Cascade of Care for Diabetes in the United States: Visualizing the Gaps , 2014, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[18]  S. Saydah,et al.  The Prevalence of Meeting A1C, Blood Pressure, and LDL Goals Among People With Diabetes, 1988–2010 , 2013, Diabetes Care.

[19]  Oluf Pedersen,et al.  Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[20]  K. Khunti,et al.  Quality of Care of People With Type 2 Diabetes in Eight European Countries , 2013, Diabetes Care.

[21]  6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020 , 2019, Diabetes Care.

[22]  K. Svärdsudd,et al.  Mortality Trends in Subjects With and Without Diabetes During 33 Years of Follow-up , 2009, Diabetes Care.

[23]  Risto Lehtonen,et al.  Practical Methods for Design and Analysis of Complex Surveys , 1995 .

[24]  M. Gulliford,et al.  Trends in cardiovascular risk factors among people with diabetes in a population based study, Health Survey for England 1994-2009. , 2013, Primary care diabetes.

[25]  C. Armstrong.  JNC8 guidelines for the management of hypertension in adults. , 2014, American family physician.

[26]  V. Mohan,et al.  Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk in urban South Asia: The CARRS Study , 2016, European journal of preventive cardiology.

[27]  V. Mohan,et al.  Glycemic control among individuals with self-reported diabetes in India--the ICMR-INDIAB Study. , 2014, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[28]  J. Shaw,et al.  Mortality Trends Among People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia: 1997–2010. Diabetes Care 2014;37:2579–2586 , 2015, Diabetes Care.

[29]  V. Mohan,et al.  CARRS Surveillance study: design and methods to assess burdens from multiple perspectives , 2012, BMC Public Health.

[30]  J. Shaw,et al.  Cardiovascular disease management in people with diabetes outside North America and Western Europe in 2006 and 2015 , 2018, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[31]  D. Prabhakaran,et al.  20-Year Trend of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors , 2017 .

[32]  Lilani Kumaranayake,et al.  Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis. , 2006, Health policy and planning.