An inductorless CMOS quadrature oscillator continuously tuneable from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz

Modern RF front-ends require wide tuning-range oscillators with quadrature outputs. In this paper we present a two-integrator quadrature oscillator, which covers the whole bandwidth of UWB applications. A circuit prototype in a 130 nm CMOS technology is continuously tuneable from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The circuit die area is less than 0.013mm2, leading to a figure-of-merit FOMA of −176.7dBc/Hz at the upper frequency. The supply voltage is 1.2 V, and the power consumption is 7 mW at the lower frequency and 13 mW at the upper frequency. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (We present a two-integrator quadrature oscillator, which covers the whole bandwidth of UWB applications. A circuit prototype in a 130 nm CMOS technology is continuously tuneable from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The circuit die area is less than 0.013 mm2, leading to a figure-of-merit FOMA of −176.7 dBc/Hz at the upper frequency. The supply voltage is 1.2 V, and the power consumption is 7 mW at the lower frequency and 13 mW at the upper frequency.)

[1]  Salvatore Levantino,et al.  Multiphase LC oscillators , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[2]  A. Bonfanti,et al.  Analysis and design of a 1.8-GHz CMOS LC quadrature VCO , 2002, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[3]  Sayfe Kiaei,et al.  A low phase noise 2.0 V 900 MHz CMOS voltage controlled ring oscillator , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512).

[4]  Jorge R. Fernandes,et al.  Experimental comparison of phase-noise in cross-coupled RC- and LC-oscillators , 2010 .

[5]  Ramesh Harjani,et al.  A low-phase-noise CMOS ring oscillator with differential control and quadrature outputs , 2001, Proceedings 14th Annual IEEE International ASIC/SOC Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8558).

[6]  Jean Gaubert,et al.  Fully integrated CMOS UWB pulse generator , 2006 .

[7]  Bo Liang,et al.  A Fully Integrated 14-Band 3.1-to-10.6GHz 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS UWB RF Transceiver , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[8]  M. Soyuer,et al.  A fully-monolithic SiGe differential voltage-controlled oscillator for 5 GHz wireless applications , 2000, 2000 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium Digest of Papers (Cat. No.00CH37096).

[9]  Y. Tsividis Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor , 1987 .

[10]  Jorge R. Fernandes,et al.  Analysis and Design of Quadrature Oscillators , 2008 .

[11]  S. Kiaei,et al.  Comparison of contemporary CMOS ring oscillators , 2004, 2004 IEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems. Digest of Papers.

[12]  Beomsup Kim,et al.  A low-noise, 900-MHz VCO in 0.6-/spl mu/m CMOS , 1999 .

[13]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  A study of phase noise in CMOS oscillators , 1996, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[14]  J.R. Long,et al.  Codesign of an impulse generator and miniaturized antennas for IR-UWB , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[15]  Domenico Zito,et al.  LC-active VCO for CMOS RF transceivers , 2010 .

[16]  Woogeun Rhee,et al.  An Ultra-Compact Differentially Tuned 6-GHz CMOS LC-VCO With Dynamic Common-Mode Feedback , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[17]  Sheng Zhang,et al.  A fully-integrated CMOS UWB transceiver for ultra-low-power short-range application , 2011, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[18]  Wei-Zen Chen,et al.  A 3–10 GHz, 14 Bands CMOS Frequency Synthesizer With Spurs Reduction for MB-OFDM UWB System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems.

[19]  Luís Bica Oliveira,et al.  A Pulse Generator for UWB-IR Based on a Relaxation Oscillator , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[20]  Luís Bica Oliveira,et al.  The Effect of Mismatches and Delay on the Quadrature Error of a Cross-Coupled Relaxation Oscillator , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[21]  Alberto Valdes-Garcia,et al.  An 11-Band 3–10 GHz Receiver in SiGe BiCMOS for Multiband OFDM UWB Communication , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[22]  Wei-Zen Chen,et al.  A 3-to-10GHz 14-Band CMOS Frequency Synthesizer with Spurs Reduction for MB-OFDM UWB System , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[23]  A. Rofougaran,et al.  A 900 MHz CMOS LC-oscillator with quadrature outputs , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of TEchnical Papers, ISSCC.

[24]  D. Kasperkovitz,et al.  A 0.9-2.2 GHz monolithic quadrature mixer oscillator for direct-conversion satellite receivers , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Solids-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[25]  John Rogers,et al.  A Fully Integrated 14 Band, 3.1 to 10.6 GHz 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS UWB RF Transceiver , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[26]  Thomas H. Lee,et al.  The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits: RF CIRCUITS THROUGH THE AGES , 2003 .

[27]  M. Berroth,et al.  CMOS ring oscillator with quadrature outputs and 100 MHz to 3.5 GHz tuning range , 2003, ESSCIRC 2004 - 29th European Solid-State Circuits Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03EX705).

[28]  A.H.M. van Roermund,et al.  A 9.8-11.5 GHz quadrature ring oscillator for optical receivers , 2001 .

[29]  Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio,et al.  RF Oscillator Based on a Passive RC Bandpass Filter , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[30]  Jorge R. Fernandes,et al.  A 5 GHz quadrature relaxation oscillator with mixing for improved testability or compact front-end implementation , 2010 .

[31]  Jan Craninckx,et al.  A 0.65-to-1.4 nJ/Burst 3-to-10 GHz UWB All-Digital TX in 90 nm CMOS for IEEE 802.15.4a , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.